I-cemece kiln gears
Imveliso yesamente ixhomekeke kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa isamente ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwekhasishini. Iigiya zisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iindawo zesamente yesamente ukulungiselela ukuhamba nokujikeleza kwamacandelo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokugudileyo kunye nokuqhubeka kokusebenza kwe-kiln.
Enye yeendawo eziphambili apho isetyenziswa khona iigiya kwiikhilomitha zesamente isekujikelezisweni kwe-kiln ngokwayo. I-kiln yeziko le-cylindrical elikhulu elithi i-heats yezixhobo eziphezulu kubushushu obuphakamileyo zivelisa iCelid yesamente. Iigiya ezipeyintiweyo, iigiya ze-spur kunye neegiya ze-cylindrical zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ukujikeleza kweKhailn. Ezi segis zibalulekile ekudluliseleni amandla emoto ukuya kwi-kiln, ivumela ukuba ijikeleze ngesantya esifanelekileyo esifunwa yinkqubo yokuvelisa.
Ukongeza ekujikelezweni kwe-kiln, iigiya zisetyenziswa kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kwiNkqubo yeKiln. Umzekelo, iigiya eziphilileyo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwi-kiln inkxaso yabasebenzi, enceda ukugcina uzinzo nolungelelwaniso njengoko i-kiln ijikeleza. I-Spur Gears inokusetyenziswa kwinkqubo ye-AUXAINS yokuqhuba ye-kiln ukubonelela nge-torque efanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwesantya kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweegiya kwiikhilonga zesamente kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yemveliso. Ezi geses zenzelwe ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, imithwalo enzima kunye nemisebenzi eqhubekayo ehambelana nemveliso yeCemence. I-thablication efanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweegiya kubalulekile ukuthintela ukunxiba nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ekugqibeleni igalelo kwimveliso epheleleyo kunye nobomi bakho bazonke.
Ukuphelisa, iigiya zizinto ezingenantsingiselo ekusebenzeni kweekhilomitha, ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukujikeleza komzimba we-kiln kunye nokuxhasa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-heling, igiji ye-cylindrical ye-cylindrical kwishishini lesamente kubonisa ukubaluleka kokufumana izinto zobunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye nezomatshini ezinokuthenjwa kwimveliso yesamente.
Iigiya zemixube yesamente
Imixokelelwane yesamente zizixhobo ezifanelekileyo kumashishini okwakha kunye namashishini. Zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-cement, amanzi kunye nokudibanisa ukwenza ikhonkrithi, emva koko isetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Iigires zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweengqokelela zesamente njengoko zinceda ukuxuba izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegiya ezisetyenziswayo kwi-centmers zixhunge, nganye inenjongo ethile.
I-1. Igiya ye-spur: igiya ye-spur ngolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwegiya kubaxube. Banamazinyo athe tye kwaye baphakanyiselwe kwi-shafts efanayo. Ezi girs zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwimoto ukuya kwidrum yomxube. Zisebenza kakhulu kwaye zilungele izicelo apho ingxolo ayisiyo inkxalabo.
2. Iigiya eziphilile: Iigiya ezinamafutha zikwasetyenziswa kumatshini wesamente, ngakumbi imixube enzima. Ezi geses zinamazinyo awile ngamazinyo, ezibonelela ngokusebenza kunye nokusebenza ngokuqeqesha ngakumbi kune-spur geri. Zilungele izicelo apho ukuncitshiswa kwengxolo kubalulekile kwaye unesithako esiphezulu sokuthwala umthwalo.
I-3. Iibhiya zeBevel: I-Beves Gears zisetyenziswa kumatshini wesamente ukutshintsha indlela yokuhambisa amandla. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiibhokisi zegiya zomxube ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwimoto ukuya kwiDrum kwii-angles ezilungileyo. I-Beves Gears ihamba ngokufanelekileyo igunya phakathi kwe-shafts ehamba ngama-90 degrees.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezi girs kwi-cengment ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo kunye nokuthenjwa kwezixhobo. I-Spur Gears inoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla aphambili, i-walilitives feents iqinisekisa umsebenzi ogudileyo, kwaye i-Bevel Geets inceda ukutshintsha umkhombandlela wosulelo lwamandla.
Kwisishwankathelo, uhlobo lweegiya ezisetyenziselwa ukuxuba kwesamente idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo zezixhobo kwimveliso yesamente. Uhlobo ngalunye lwegiya lusebenza injongo ethile kwaye inceda ekudibaniseni i-cemes, amanzi kunye ne-aggregate ukuvelisa ikhonkrithi ephezulu yokwakha iiprojekthi zokwakha. Ukuqonda injongo yezi gires kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwee-qubirs zesamente kwishishini.
Igiya yebhola yebhola
Imilimi yebhola zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwishishini lesamente kwizinto zokugaya zibe ziipowudi ezihle. Inkqubo yokugaya ibhola ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwebhola yebhola, esisixhobo se-cylindricrical esixhotywe ngeebhola zentsimbi ezijikeleza i-axis yayo, ebangela ukuba iibhola zibuyele kwi-cylinder kwaye zingene emhlabeni. Iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweeMiles zebhola, njengoko zinoxanduva lokudlulisela isindululo esijikelezayo kwimoto ukuya kwi-cullinder yebhola.
Kwishishini lesamente, ii-iball zebhola zifuna iigidi ikakhulu kwinkqubo yokugaya. Iigiya kufuneka zilawule isantya sokujikeleza kwebhola, iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokugaya isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyahambelana. Ukujikeleziswa kwe-cyylinder yokuganga iqhutywa yindibano yegiya, eqhagamshelwe kwimoto. Oku kuvumela intshukumo elawulwayo yeebhola zentsimbi ngaphakathi kwi-cylinder, ethi iphule kwaye ijile izinto ezinqwenelekayo.
Iigiya kwii-Mills zebhola ziphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo kwaye zinxibe ngenxa yemithwalo enzima kunye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa igiya esemgangathweni eyilelwe ukumelana neemeko ezifunwayo zecandelo lesamente. Iigiya kufuneka zibe zenjineli ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle nokunyaniseka kwebhola.
Ukongeza, ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kweegiya kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukungqubana nokunxiba, ngaloo ndlela kwadlulisela ixesha lokuphila kweegiya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhola. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kweegiya kuyayimfuneko nokuchonga kunye nokulungisa nayiphi na imiba enokubakho enokuthi ivele, ikhusele ixesha lokuphumla kwaye liqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwebhola.
Ukuqukumbela, ii-Biles zeBhola kwishishini lesamente zifuna iigiya ukulawula isantya esijikelezileyo sesilinda se-Milling ngexesha lokugaya. Iigires zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kokuthembeka kwemigangathweni ye-Ball, ibenza babe nenxalenye engenakuphikiswa kwimveliso yesamente. Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo, ulondolozo, kunye nokuthambisa iigiya kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweendawo zebhola kwishishini lesamente.
I-Belt Commers I-Geard
Kwishishini lesamente, abathengi bebhanti badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhambiseni izinto ezingafunekiyo, iimveliso zecwer kunye nemveliso egqityiweyo ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso. Le bhanti idlulisela ixhotyiswa ngamagiya, eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko kwenkqubo yokuhambisa.
Iigiya zibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwimimandla yebhanti kwishishini lesamente ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwendalo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukulayisha okuphezulu kunye nokuxhaphaza ubume bezinto ezibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwinkqubo yokuhambisa, efuna iigiya eziqinileyo nezithembakeleyo ukuqhuba amabhanti okuhambisa.
Enye yeendawo eziphambili apho iigiya zifunwa khona ukuze i-Benti zidluliselwe kwi-BentiS kwishishini lesamente yinkqubo yokuqhuba. Iigiya zinoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwimoto ukuya kwiibhanti ezidlulayo ezisusa umxholo ecaleni kwemveliso yemveliso. Ukukhetha igesi efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni i-convey yakho inokujongana nomthwalo ofunekayo kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, iigiya zibalulekile ekulawuleni isantya kunye ne-torque yebhanti yeDilesi. Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-cemba yesamente anokufuna isantya esahlukileyo sokuhambisa, kunye neegiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeleni isantya sesantya. Ukongeza, iimfuno zeTorque zinokuguquguquka ngokuxhomekeke kumthwalo othuthwayo, kwaye iigiya kufuneka zikwazi ukujongana nezi nguqu zokuthintela ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo.
Ukongeza, iigiya zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka ngokubanzi kunye nokuhlala kobomi babo badluliselwa kwimveliso yesamente. Uyilwe kakuhle kwaye ugcine iigiya kunokunciphisa iindleko zedonki kunye nelondolozo, ngaloo ndlela kukhulisa ukwenziwa kwempumelelo kwenkqubo yemveliso.
Ngamafutshane, indima yeGears kwi-Bentis kwi-Bentis kwiCandelo leCeemes lingathandekiyo. Ukusuka kwimimandla yokuqhuba ukulawula isantya kunye ne-torque, iigiya zibalulekile kusetyenziso olugudileyo nolusebenzayo lweenkqubo zokuhambisa. Ukukhetha igiya elifanelekileyo, ufakelo kunye nolondolozo kunye nolondolozo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kunye nokuhlala kobomi babo kudluliselwa kwebhanti kwicandelo le-harsh.
Izixhobo zesamente ezingaphezulu apho iigiya iva
