Iigiya zeWinch zaseLwandle
Isixhobo se-winch saselwandle siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo ye-winch yaselwandle. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukunika amandla ayimfuneko kunye ne-torque ukuze isebenze i-winch ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yaselwandle. Iigiya ezikwiwintshi yaselwandle zibalulekile ekugqithiseni amandla ukusuka kwinjini ukuya kwigubu, ukuvumela iwitshi ukuba itsalele ngaphakathi okanye ihlawule intambo okanye intambo njengoko kufuneka.
Iifestile zaselwandle ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinqanawa, iinqanawa kunye namaqonga angaphesheya kweelwandle ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya i-ankile, i-moring, ukutsala kunye nokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Iigiya kwii-winches zaselwandle zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukujamelana neemeko ezinzima zendalo yaselwandle, kubandakanywa ukuvezwa kwamanzi anetyuwa, ukufuma okuphezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu njengensimbi engenasici okanye i-alloys-resistant-resistant alloys ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka.
Iifestile zaselwandle zifuna izixhobo zokuphatha ngokufanelekileyo imithwalo enzima kunye nokwenza imisebenzi efunekayo. Nokuba kukutsala i-ankile, ukutsala enye inqanawa okanye ukuphakamisa izixhobo ezinzima, iigiya ezikwiwintshi yaselwandle zibalulekile ekuboneleleni ngoncedo lomatshini olufunekayo ukugqibezela le misebenzi. Ngaphandle kwegiya, iwintshi ayinakukwazi ukuvelisa amandla aneleyo ukwenza le misebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Iigiya ezikwintsinjana yaselwandle zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni isantya kunye necala ekutsalwa ngalo iintambo okanye iintambo. Ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yegiya, iwinch inokufezekisa amandla okutsala afunekayo okanye isantya, iyenze ibe sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo nesiguquguqukayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zaselwandle.
Ukuqukumbela, i-winch gear yolwandle iyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-winch, eyivumela ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo enzima yaselwandle. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okugqwethekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha imithwalo enzima kwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle nokuthembekileyo kwee-winches zaselwandle kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zaselwandle.
Iigiya zePropulsors
Ii-thrusters zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zaselwandle kunye ne-aerospace, ebonelela ngoxinzelelo oluyimfuneko lokuqhubeleka. Ezi zixhobo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkwili, iinqanawa, kunye neenqwelomoya, kwaye zihlala zifuna izixhobo zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Kushishino lwaselwandle, iipropellers ezifana nepropeller kunye neejets zamanzi zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba iinqanawa kunye ne-submarines emanzini. Iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezi propellers, ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kwi-drive shaft, evumela ukuqhubeleka okusebenzayo. Iigiya kwiipropeller zaselwandle ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane ne-torque ephezulu kunye nemithwalo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembekileyo.
Kwizicelo zaselwandle, iigiya zethruster zibekwe ngobuchule kwinkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ukuze kuphuculwe ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ezi giya zihlala zichaneka ngobunjineli ukunciphisa ingxolo, ukungcangcazela kunye nokunxiba, ngaloo ndlela zonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo yenkqubo yethruster.
Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo ngaphakathi kwethruster kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okufunekayo kwizicelo zaselwandle. Ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini yenqanawa ukuya kwi-propeller, ii-propeller gear zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhubela phambili okuthembekileyo, okusebenzayo.
Iigiya zeeNjini zaseLwandle
Izixhobo zenjini yaselwandle yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inqanawa kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni nasekuqhubeni inqanawa. Ezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kwaye zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo ye-injini yaselwandle.
Enye yeendawo eziphambili apho kufuneka izixhobo ze-injini yaselwandle yinkqubo yothumelo. Inkqubo yothumelo kwi-injini yolwandle inoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kwi-propeller, evumela isikhephe ukuba siye phambili okanye ngasemva. Iigiya zisetyenziselwa ukulawula isantya kunye necala le-propeller, evumela inqanawa ukuba ihambe kakuhle emanzini.
Ukongeza kwinkqubo yothumelo, iigiya zeenjini zaselwandle nazo zibalulekile kwinkqubo yokunciphisa igiya. Iigiya zokunciphisa zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa isantya seshafti ye-injini ephumayo ukuze ipropeller ibaleke ngesantya esiphezulu ukusebenza kakuhle. Ezi giya zinceda ekuguquleni ukujikeleza kwe-injini ngesantya esiphezulu ukuya kujikelezo olucothayo, olunamandla ngakumbi olufunekayo ekuqhubeni.
Ukongeza, iigiya ze-injini yaselwandle zibaluleke kakhulu kwindlela yokuqhuba inqanawa. Iigiya zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kwephini, okuyimfuneko ekuqhubeni nasekuqhubeni inqanawa. Ngokuhlengahlengisa iigiya, umthetheli unokutshintsha indlela eya ngakulo iphini, nto leyo evumela ukuba kuhanjwe ngendlela echanekileyo nokulawula inqanawa.
Lilonke, igiya ye-injini yaselwandle ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwenqanawa yakho. Zibalulekile kwiibhokisi zegiya, iigiya zokunciphisa kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni nasekuqhubeni inqanawa. Ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo, ii-injini zaselwandle azinakuqhuba kakuhle, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kweli candelo kushishino lwaselwandle.
Iigiya zeCrane
Iikhreyini zaselwandle zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-offshore, kubandakanywa ukulayisha kunye nokukhulula imithwalo, ukuphatha izixhobo ezinzima kunye nokuxhasa imisebenzi yokwakhiwa kwe-offshore. Ezi cranes zixhomekeke kwiinkqubo zegiya ezintsonkothileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokutyibilikayo nangokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zaselwandle ezinomngeni.
Iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweecranes zaselwandle. Zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla emoto ye-crane kwindlela yokunyusa, ukuvumela ukunyuswa okuchanekileyo kunye nokulawulwayo kunye nokwehliswa kwezinto ezinzima. Ukongeza, indlela yokubulala i-crane isebenzisa iigiya, ukuyivumela ukuba ijikeleze ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ibeke imithwalo.
Imekobume yaselwandle inika imingeni ekhethekileyo efuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa kwiicranes zaselwandle. Ukuvezwa kumanzi anetyuwa, ukufuma okuphezulu kunye nezinto ezidlekayo zifuna ukuba iigiya zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nezixhobo ezikwaziyo ukudleka. Insimbi engenasici kunye nezinye i-alloys ezingagqwaliyo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo kwizicelo ze-crane zaselwandle.
Ukongeza, uhlobo olunzima lomsebenzi we-crane ye-offshore ifuna izixhobo ezinokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kwaye isebenze kwiimeko ezinzima. Iigiya kufuneka ziyilwe ukuze zimelane namandla amakhulu abandakanyekayo ekuphakamiseni nasekuhambiseni imithwalo enzima, kunye nemithwalo eguquguqukayo efunyanwa ngexesha lemisebenzi ekude nonxweme.
Ukongeza kwimiba yokusebenza, ukhuseleko lwama-cranes olwandle luxhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo. Izixhobo zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo zibalulekile ekuthinteleni iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwempahla, ngakumbi kwiimeko zolwandle olumagingxigingxi.
Ngokubanzi, ii-cranes zaselwandle zifuna izixhobo eziyilwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoshishino lwaselwandle. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zibonise amandla akhethekileyo, ukuqina kunye nokuxhathisa umhlwa ngelixa zihambisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo nokuthembekileyo ukuxhasa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeecranes zaselwandle kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-offshore.
Izixhobo ezininzi zaseLwandle apho iBelon Gears