IiGiya zeWinch zaseMarine
Izixhobo zokusebenzisa i-winch zasemanzini ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo ye-winch yasemanzini. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukubonelela ngamandla afunekayo kunye ne-torque ukuze i-winch isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yasemanzini. Izixhobo zokusebenzisa i-winch zasemanzini zibalulekile ekudluliseni amandla ukusuka kwi-motor ukuya kwi-drum, okuvumela i-winch ukuba itsale okanye ihlawule intambo okanye intambo njengoko kufuneka.
Ii-winches zasemanzini zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinqanawa, kwiinqanawa nakwiiplatifomu zaselwandle ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo eziquka ukubambelela, ukubopha, ukurhuqa kunye nokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Iigiya ezikwii-winches zasemanzini zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo kolwandle, kubandakanya ukuvezwa emanzini anetyuwa, ukufuma okuphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye ii-alloys ezimelana nokugqwala ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka.
Ii-winch zasemanzini zifuna izixhobo ukuze zikwazi ukuphatha imithwalo enzima ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zenze imisebenzi efunekayo. Nokuba zitsala i-anchor, zirhuqa esinye isikhephe okanye ziphakamisa izixhobo ezinzima, izixhobo ezikwi-winch yasemanzini zibalulekile ekuboneleleni ngenzuzo yoomatshini efunekayo ukugqiba le misebenzi. Ngaphandle kwee-giya, i-winch ibingenakukwazi ukuvelisa amandla aneleyo okwenza le misebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Iigiya ezikwi-winch yolwandle nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni isantya kunye necala apho iintambo okanye iintambo zitsalwa okanye zikhutshwa khona. Ngokusebenzisa ii-gear ratios ezahlukeneyo, i-winch inokufikelela kumandla okutsala okanye isantya esifunekayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nesinokuguquguquka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kolwandle.
Ukuqukumbela, izixhobo ze-winch zaselwandle ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-winch, nto leyo evumela ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo enzima yaselwandle. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okuqinileyo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuphatha imithwalo enzima kwenza ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle nangokuthembekileyo kwee-winch zaselwandle kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kolwandle.
Iigiya zePropulsors
Ii-thrusters zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zaselwandle nezeenqwelo-moya, zibonelela ngokushukuma okufunekayo ukuze kuqhutywe. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiinqanawa ezingaphantsi kwamanzi, iinqanawa, kunye neenqwelo-moya, kwaye zihlala zifuna izixhobo ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwishishini leenqanawa zaselwandle, iipropeller ezifana neepropeller kunye neejethi zamanzi zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iinqanawa kunye neenqanawa ezingaphantsi kwamanzi. Iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezi propeller, zidlulisela amandla ukusuka kwinjini ukuya kwishafti yokuqhuba, zivumela ukuqhutywa ngokufanelekileyo. Iigiya kwiipropeller zaselwandle zenzelwe ukumelana ne-torque ephezulu kunye nemithwalo ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthe tye nokuthembekileyo.
Kwizicelo zaselwandle, iigiya ze-thruster zibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqhubeleka ukuze kuphuculwe ukudluliselwa kwamandla kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle. Ezi giya zihlala zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukunciphisa ingxolo, ukungcangcazela kunye nokuguguleka, ngaloo ndlela zonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo yenkqubo ye-thruster.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweegiya ngaphakathi kwi-thruster kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusebenza nokusebenza kakuhle okufunekayo kwiindlela zaselwandle. Ukudlulisela amandla ukusuka kwinjini yenqanawa ukuya kwi-propeller, iigiya ze-propeller zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhutywa okuthembekileyo nokusebenzayo.
IiGiya zeNjini yoLwandle
Izixhobo zenjini yolwandle ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inqanawa kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni nasekulawuleni inqanawa. Ezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kwaye zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yeenjini yolwandle.
Enye yezona ndawo ziphambili apho kufuneka khona izixhobo zenjini yolwandle yinkqubo yokudlulisa. Inkqubo yokudlulisa amandla kwinjini yolwandle inoxanduva lokudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwinjini ukuya kwipropeller, ivumela isikhephe ukuba sihambe phambili okanye sibuye umva. Iigiya zisetyenziselwa ukulawula isantya kunye necala lepropeller, ivumela inqanawa ukuba ihambe kakuhle emanzini.
Ukongeza kwinkqubo yokudlulisa, iigiya zenjini yolwandle nazo zibalulekile kwinkqubo yegiya yokunciphisa. Iigiya zokunciphisa zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa isantya somngxuma wokukhupha wenjini ukuze ipropeller isebenze ngesantya esiphezulu ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Ezi giya zinceda ukuguqula ukujikeleza kwenjini ngesantya esiphezulu kube kukujikeleza okucothayo, okunamandla ngakumbi okufunekayo ekuqhubeni.
Ukongeza, izixhobo zenjini yolwandle zibalulekile kwinkqubo yokuqhuba inqanawa. Izixhobo zeenqwelo zisetyenziselwa ukulawula intshukumo ye-rudder, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni nasekuqhubeni inqanawa. Ngokulungisa izixhobo, umphathi wenqanawa unokutshintsha indlela i-rudder ekhokela ngayo, nto leyo evumela ukuba inqanawa ikwazi ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo nokulawula inqanawa.
Lilonke, izixhobo zenjini yolwandle zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenqanawa yakho. Zibalulekile kwiibhokisi zegiya, izixhobo zokunciphisa kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni nasekuhambeni kakuhle kwenqanawa. Ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo, iinjini zolwandle azinakusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kwale nxalenye kwishishini lolwandle.
Iigiya zeCrane
Iikhreyini zaselwandle zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yolwandle, kubandakanya ukulayisha nokukhupha imithwalo, ukuphatha izixhobo ezinzima kunye nokuxhasa imisebenzi yokwakha yolwandle. Ezi khreyini zixhomekeke kwiinkqubo zezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zaselwandle ezinzima.
Iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwee-crane zasemanzini. Zisetyenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla enjini ye-crane kwindlela yokuphakamisa, okuvumela ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa izinto ezinzima ngokuchanekileyo nangokulawulwayo. Ukongeza, indlela yokusila ye-crane isebenzisa iigiya, ezivumela ukuba ijikeleze ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ibeke imithwalo kwindawo yayo.
Imekobume yolwandle inemingeni ekhethekileyo efuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwiikreyini zaselwandle. Ukuvezwa emanzini anetyuwa, ukufuma okuphezulu kunye nezinto ezirhabaxa kufuna ukuba iigiya zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide nezimelana nokugqwala. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye nezinye ii-alloys ezingagqwaliyo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iigiya zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zithembekile kwizicelo zeekreyini zaselwandle.
Ukongeza, uhlobo olunzima lwemisebenzi yekreyini elunxwemeni lufuna izixhobo ezinokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kwaye zisebenze kwiimeko ezinzima. Iigiya kufuneka zenzelwe ukumelana namandla amakhulu abandakanyekayo ekuphakamiseni nasekuthutheni imithwalo enzima, kunye nemithwalo enamandla eyenzeka ngexesha lemisebenzi elunxwemeni.
Ukongeza kwimiba yokusebenza, ukhuseleko lweekhreyini zaselwandle luxhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kweegiya. Izixhobo ezisebenza kakuhle zibalulekile ekuthinteleni iingozi nasekuqinisekiseni ukuphathwa kwemithwalo ngokukhuselekileyo, ingakumbi kwiimeko zolwandle olunzima.
Lilonke, iikhreyini zaselwandle zifuna izixhobo eziyilwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoshishino lwaselwandle. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zibonakalise amandla angaqhelekanga, ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokugqwala ngelixa zikwabonelela ngokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo ukuxhasa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeekhreyini zaselwandle kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yolwandle.
Izixhobo zoLwandle ezingakumbi apho iBelon Gears
