Iigiya zeHot Rollig Mill
I-metallurgical hot rolling mill yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yeemveliso zesinyithi, kwaye iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zokuqengqeleka zisetyenziselwa ukubumba isinyithi sibe ziimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana neshiti, intonga, kunye ne-coil ngokubeka isinyithi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Iigiya zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-hot rolling mill njengoko zinceda ekudluliseni amandla kunye ne-torque efunekayo ukuqhuba ii-roller kunye nokulawula isinyithi.
Enye yezona ndawo ziphambili apho kufuneka khona iigiya kwi-metallurgical hot rolling mill kukwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka ngokwayo. Iigiya zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba iirola, ezifaka uxinzelelo kwisinyithi ukuze ziguqulwe zibe yimo efunekayo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima, efuna iigiya ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana neemeko ezinzima kangaka. Iigiya ezisetyenziswa kwi-hot rolling mills zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezinamandla aphezulu ezifana nentsimbi ye-alloy kwaye zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthe tye nokuthembekileyo.
Enye indawo ephambili apho iigiya zibalulekile khona kwii-metallurgical hot rolling mills kukuphathwa kunye nokuphathwa kwesinyithi. Iigiya zisetyenziswa kwiimashini ezahlukeneyo ezifana nee-coilers, ii-shears kunye nee-conveyors, eziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuqengqeleka. Ezi giya zivumela ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokubekwa kwesinyithi njengoko sidlula kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo ze-rolling mill, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo.
Ukongeza, iinkqubo ezincedisayo ezifana neenkqubo zokuthambisa nokupholisa zee-hot rolling mills nazo zifuna iigiya. Ezi nkqubo zibalulekile ekugcineni iimeko zokusebenza kwezityalo zisebenza kakuhle kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihlala ixesha elide. Iigiya zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba iimpompo, iifeni kunye nezinye izinto zezi nkqubo kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekuthembekeni kwesityalo.
Ngamafutshane, i-metallurgical hot rolling mill ifuna iigiya kuzo zonke iinkalo zokusebenza kwayo, ukusuka kwii-drive rollers ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuphatha isinyithi kunye noncedo lokusebenza. Uyilo kunye nomgangatho weegiya ezisetyenziswa kwezi rollers mills zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuveliswa okugudileyo nokusebenzayo kweemveliso zesinyithi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ke ngoko, ukukhethwa kunye nokugcinwa kwegiya ye-hot rolling mill zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziingcali ze-metallurgical.
Iigiya zokuqengqeleka ezirhabaxa zentambo yentonga
Ukuqengqeleka okurhabaxa kwentonga yocingo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi, kwaye iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle nokuchaneka kwale nkqubo. Ukuqengqeleka okurhabaxa kwentonga nocingo kubandakanya ukunciphisa ububanzi bentonga yesinyithi ngothotho lweepasi kwisixhobo sokuqengqeleka. Iigiya zizinto ezibalulekileyo kumatshini osetyenziselwa le nkqubo kwaye zifuneka kwiindawo ezithile ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwezixhobo zokuqengqeleka okubushelelezi nokulawulwayo.
Enye yezona ndawo ziphambili apho kufuneka khona iigiya xa kuqengqeleka iintambo ezirhabaxa kukwinkqubo yokuqhuba i-rolling mill. Iigiya zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-motor ukuya kwiidrama, nto leyo evumela ukuba zijikeleze ngesantya esifunekayo ukuze kusetyenzwe iintambo zesinyithi. Iigiya kweli candelo loomatshini kufuneka zomelele kwaye zihlale ixesha elide ukuze zimelane ne-torque ephezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima ngexesha lokuqengqeleka okurhabaxa. Ukongeza, kufuneka zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo kwee-roller ukuze kufezekiswe ukuncipha okufanayo kobubanzi beentambo zentonga.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekurhawuleni iintonga zentambo yindlela yokulawula yesixhobo sokuqengqeleka, apho iigiya zibalulekile khona. Iigiya zisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokulawula ukulungisa umgama phakathi kweerola, okuvumela ukulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo kobukhulu bebha ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqengqeleka. Ezi giya zivumela abaqhubi ukuba balungise iiparameter zokuqengqeleka, ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwentonga kunye nentambo enobubanzi obufunekayo kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu.
Ukongeza, iigiya zikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezinto ezincedisayo zoomatshini abajikelezayo, ezifana neenkqubo zokupholisa kunye nokuthambisa. Ezi nkqubo zixhomekeke kwiigiya ukuqhuba iimpompo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekugcineni iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kwi-rolling mill.
Ngamafutshane, imfuneko yeegiya ngexesha lokurhawulwa kweentonga zocingo ibonakala kuzo zonke iinkalo zenkqubo, kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, ukuvumelanisa imiqulu, ulawulo olunemilinganiselo kunye neenkqubo ezincedisayo. Ukukhethwa nokugcinwa kweegiya ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwemisebenzi yokurhawulwa kweentonga, nto leyo ekugqibeleni enegalelo kumgangatho wentonga kunye neengcingo eziveliswayo.
Iigiya zeeConveyor Rollers
Iirola ze-conveyor zeMetallurgical zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthuthweni kwezinto kwishishini le-metallurgical. Ezi rola ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-conveyor, zivumela ukuhamba okuthe tye nokusebenzayo kwezinto ezinzima ezifana ne-metal ore, i-lack metal kunye ne-finished metal. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo uvela: Iirola ze-conveyor zeMetallurgical zifuna phi iigiya?
Iigiya ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokuhambisa, ingakumbi kwicandelo le-metallurgical. Ziyafuneka kuzo zonke izigaba zenkqubo yokuthutha izinto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenamthungo kwee-conveyor rollers. Enye yezona ndawo ziphambili apho iigiya zibalulekile khona kukwinkqubo yokuqhuba yee-conveyor. Iigiya zinoxanduva lokudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwi-motor ukuya kwii-rollers, zivumela ukuba zihambise izinto ngebhanti yokuhambisa. Kwizicelo ze-metallurgical, apho imithwalo enzima ixhaphakileyo, iigiya kufuneka zomelele kwaye zikwazi ukusingatha ii-torque eziphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.
Ukongeza, iigiya zibalulekile ekulawuleni isantya kunye necala leerola zokuhambisa. Ngokusebenzisa iireyithingi ezahlukeneyo zegiya, isantya seerola sinokulungiswa ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zenkqubo yesinyithi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo apho kufuneka ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba kwezinto, njengakwimveliso yentsimbi, i-aluminium okanye ezinye iimveliso zesinyithi.
Ukongeza, iigiya zibalulekile ekugcineni ulungelelwano oluchanekileyo kunye nokuhamba kweerola kwiimeko apho inkqubo yokuhambisa kufuneka ihambe inyuka, ihla, okanye igobile. Iigiya zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba idrama igcina indawo yayo kunye nokujonga kwayo, ithintela naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho ezifana nokuchitheka kwezinto okanye ukungalungelelani.
Ngamafutshane, iirola ze-metallurgical conveyor zifuna iigiya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza kwazo. Ukusuka ekuqhubeni iidrama ukuya ekulawuleni isantya kunye necala lazo, iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ishishini le-metallurgical lithutha izinto ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha iigiya ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezicelo ze-metallurgical kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuveliseni kwenkqubo yakho ye-conveyor.
IiGiya zePlate Mills
Ii-metallurgical sheet rolling mills zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwe-sheet metal esetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ezi fektri zixhotyiswe ngoomatshini abanzima kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokucubungula izinto eziluhlaza zibe yi-sheet metal esemgangathweni ophezulu. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-medium plate rolling mill yi-gear. Ii-gear zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo kwe-metallurgical plate rolling mills, kwaye zisetyenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zenkqubo yemveliso.
Iigiya ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwee-metallurgical plate rolling mills ngezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, zisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka, apho izinto ezikrwada zibunjwa kwaye zicinezelwe ukwenza i-sheet metal enobukhulu obuthile kunye nobukhulu. Iigiya kwii-plate mills zinceda ekudluliseleni amandla kunye ne-torque kwii-roller, ezivumela ukuba zisebenzise amandla afunekayo ukubumba isinyithi. Ngaphandle kweegiya, inkqubo yokuqengqeleka ibingayi kusebenza kakuhle kwaye ingathembekanga, nto leyo ebangela umgangatho we-plate ongaphantsi komgangatho.
Ukongeza, izixhobo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokutya nokuphatha iipleyiti eziqengqelekayo. Zinoxanduva lokulawula ukuhamba kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye neepaneli ezigqityiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zithuthwa kakuhle nangokuchanekileyo ngaphakathi kwifektri. Oku kubalulekile ukugcina ukuthembeka kweepleyiti zesinyithi kunye nokuthintela umonakalo okanye iziphene ngexesha lemveliso.
Ukongeza, ukuqina kunye nokuchaneka kwegiya kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthembekeni nasekukhuselekeni kwesixhobo sokuqengqeleka sentsimbi. Uhlobo olunzima lwenkqubo yokusila lufuna iigiya ezinokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kwaye zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Ukongeza, ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokudibanisa iigiya kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana kobukhulu begiya kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso.
Ngamafutshane, ii-metallurgical plate rolling mills zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiigiya ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa okusebenzayo nokuthembekileyo kwe-sheet metal esemgangathweni ophezulu. Iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuqengqeleka, ukondla kunye nokuphatha ii-plate mills, zinceda ekuphuculeni imveliso iyonke kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukutyala imali kwiigiya ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zigcinwa kakuhle ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwee-metallurgical plate rolling mills.
Izixhobo zeMetallurgy ezingaphezulu apho iBelon Gears ikhoyo
