Iigiya ezishushu zeRollig Mill
I-metallurgical hot rolling mill yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuveliswa kweemveliso zetsimbi, kwaye iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zokungqusha zisetyenziselwa ukubumba isinyithi kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana neshiti, intonga, kunye nekhoyili ngokubeka isinyithi kumaqondo aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Iigiya zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwelitye elitshisayo njengoko zinceda ukuhambisa amandla kunye ne-torque efunekayo ukuqhuba ii-roller kunye nokuxhaphaza isinyithi.
Enye yeendawo eziphambili apho iigiya zifuneka kwi-metallurgical hot rolling mill ikwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka ngokwayo. Iigiya zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba iirola, ezithi zicinezele intsimbi ukuze ikhubazeke ibe yile meko ifunwayo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima, efuna iigiya eziyilwe ngokukodwa ukuze zimelane neemeko ezinzima ngolo hlobo. Iigiya ezisetyenziselwa ukugoba okushushu ziqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezinokuqina okuphezulu njengentsimbi ye-alloy kwaye zenziwe ngobunjineli obuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembekileyo.
Enye indawo ephambili apho iigiya ziyimfuneko kwi-metallurgical hot rolling Mills kukuphatha kunye nokuguqulwa kwesinyithi. Iigiya zisetyenziswa koomatshini abahlukeneyo abanje ngee-coilers, iishear kunye neeconveyors, eziyinxalenye yenkqubo yokuqengqeleka. Ezi zixhobo zenza ukuba intshukumo echanekileyo kunye nokumisa isinyithi njengoko idlula kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo omatshini wokusila, iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo.
Ukongeza, iinkqubo ezincedisayo ezifana nenkqubo yokuthambisa kunye neyokupholisa yezixhobo zokusila ezishushu nazo zifuna iigiya. Ezi nkqubo zibalulekile ekugcineni iimeko zokusebenza zezityalo ezizezona zilungileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ubude bezixhobo zokusebenza. Iigiya zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba iimpompo, iifeni kunye namanye amacandelo ezi nkqubo kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuthembeka kwesityalo.
Isishwankathelo, i-metallurgical hot rolling mill ifuna iigiya kuzo zonke iinkalo zokusebenza kwayo, ukusuka kwi-drive rollers ukuya ekuphatheni isinyithi kunye neenkqubo zokuncedisa ukusebenza. Uyilo kunye nomgangatho weegiya ezisetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo zokusila zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imveliso egudileyo nesebenzayo yeemveliso zentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokusila ezishushu zibalulekile kwiingcali ze-metallurgical.
Rod Wire Rugh Rolling Gears
Ukuqengqeleka okurhabaxa kwentonga yocingo yinkqubo ephambili ekwenzeni iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi, kwaye iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle nokuchaneka kwale nkqubo. Ukuqengqeleka okurhabaxa kwentonga kunye nocingo kubandakanya ukunciphisa i-diameter yentonga yentsimbi ngokusebenzisa uthotho lweepaseji kwi-rolling Mill. Iigiya zizinto ezibalulekileyo koomatshini abasetyenziselwa le nkqubo kwaye ziyafuneka kwiindawo ezithile ukuququzelela ukuhamba okugudileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwezixhobo zokuqengqeleka.
Enye yeendawo ezingundoqo apho iigiya zifuneka khona ekuqengqelekeni kocingo olurhabaxa lukwinkqubo yokuqhuba i-rolling Mill. Iigiya zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-motor ukuya kwiigubhu, ezivumela ukuba zijikeleze ngesantya esifunekayo ukucubungula iintonga zetsimbi. Iigiya ezikulo matshini kufuneka zomelele kwaye zomelele ukuze zimelane netorque ephezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima ngexesha lokuqengqeleka rhabaxa. Ukongezelela, kufuneka zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo kwee-roller ukufezekisa ukunciphisa okufanayo kwi-diameter yentambo yocingo.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokurhaxa kwentonga yesixhobo sokungqusha, nto leyo eyimfuneko. Iigiya zisetyenziselwa inkqubo yokulawula ukulungelelanisa umgama phakathi kwee-roller, ukuvumela ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo kobukhulu bebha ngexesha lokuhamba. Ezi zixhobo zenza abaqhubi bakwazi ukulungisa kakuhle iparamitha eziqengqelekayo, ziqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwentonga kunye nocingo ngobubanzi obufunwayo kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu.
Ukongeza, iigiya zikwayinxalenye yezinto ezincedisa umatshini wokuqengqeleka, ezifana nokupholisa kunye neenkqubo zokuthambisa. Ezi nkqubo zixhomekeke kwiigiya zokuqhuba iimpompo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekugcineni iimeko zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo kwi-rolling Mill.
Isishwankathelo, imfuno yeegiya ngexesha lokukhwabanisa intambo ibonakala kuyo yonke imiba yenkqubo, kubandakanywa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, ukuvumelanisa umgca, ulawulo lwe-dimensional kunye neenkqubo ezincedisayo. Ukukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwemisebenzi enqabileyo, ekugqibeleni igalelo kumgangatho wentonga kunye nocingo oluveliswayo.
Iigiya ze-Conveyor Rollers
Iirola ze-Metallurgical conveyor zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthuthweni kwezinto eziphathekayo kwishishini le-metallurgical. Ezi rollers ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuhambisa, evumela ukuhamba kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezinto ezinzima ezifana nentsimbi yentsimbi, isinyithi esilahliweyo kunye nesinyithi esigqityiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo uphakama: Zifuna phi iigiya zokuhambisa isinyithi?
Iigiya ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokuhambisa, ngakumbi kwintsimi ye-metallurgical. Ziyafuneka kuzo zonke izigaba zenkqubo yothutho lwempahla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokungenamthungo kwee-conveyor rollers. Enye yezona ndawo ziphambili apho iigiya ziyimfuneko kukuqhutywa kwenkqubo yabahambisi. Iigiya zinoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-motor ukuya kwii-roller, ezivumela ukuba zihambise izinto kunye nebhanti lokuhambisa. Kwizicelo ze-metallurgical, apho imithwalo enzima ixhaphake, iigiya kufuneka zomelele kwaye zikwazi ukuphatha iitorque eziphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.
Ukongeza, iigiya zibalulekile ekulawuleni isantya kunye nomkhombandlela weerola zokuhambisa. Ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yezixhobo, isantya se-roller sinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zenkqubo ye-metallurgical. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo apho kufuneka ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba kwezinto eziphathekayo, ezifana nokuveliswa kwentsimbi, i-aluminium okanye ezinye iimveliso zetsimbi.
Ukongezelela, iigiya zibalulekile ekugcineni ukulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo kunye nokuhamba kwee-roller kwiimeko apho inkqubo yokuhambisa ifuna ukuhamba ngokunyuka, ukuhla, okanye kwii-curves. Iigiya zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba igubu ligcina indawo yalo kunye nokuqhelaniswa nalo, lithintela naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho ezifana nokuchitheka kwezinto okanye ukungahambi kakuhle.
Isishwankathelo, i-metallurgical conveyor rollers ifuna iigiya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza kwazo. Ukusuka ekuqhubeni imigqomo ukuya ekulawuleni isantya kunye nesalathiso sazo, iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ishishini lesinyithi lihambisa izinto ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha iigiya ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwesinyithi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kunye nemveliso yenkqubo yakho yokuhambisa.
Iigiya zePlate Mills
Izixhobo zokusila zeMetallurgical sheet rolling zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwe sheet sheet esetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ezi fektri zixhotyiswe ngoomatshini abanzima kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenzwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada ibe yintsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu. Elinye lamacandelo aphambili ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo sokusila esiphakathi sisixhobo sokusila. Iigiya zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okugudileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwee-metallurgical plate rolling Mills, kwaye zisetyenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zenkqubo yokuvelisa.
Iigiya ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwee-metallurgical plate rolling Mills ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, zisetyenziselwa inkqubo yokuqengqeleka, apho izinto ezikrwada zibunjwa kwaye zixinzelelwe ukwenza i-sheet metal yobukhulu obuthile kunye nemilinganiselo. Iigiya kwiiplate zeeplate zinceda ukudlulisa amandla kunye ne-torque kwii-roller, ezivumela ukuba zisebenzise amandla afunekayo ukubumba isinyithi. Ngaphandle kweegiya, inkqubo yokuqengqeleka ayinakusebenza kwaye ingathembekanga, nto leyo ekhokelela kumgangatho ophantsi weplate.
Ukongeza, iigiya zisetyenziswa kwiindlela zokutyisa kunye nokuphatha iiplate rolling mill. Banoxanduva lokulawula ukuhamba kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye neepaneli ezigqityiweyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo ngaphakathi kwefektri. Oku kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo yamacwecwe ensimbi kunye nokukhusela umonakalo okanye iziphene ngexesha lokuvelisa.
Ukongeza, ukuqina kwegiya kunye nokuchaneka kubalulekile ekuthembekeni kukonke kunye nokhuseleko lwe-metallurgical plate rolling mill. Ubume obunobunzima benkqubo yokugaya bufuna iigiya ezinokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kwaye zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Ukongeza, ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kunye ne-meshing yeegiya zibalulekile ekugcineni ukuchaneka kobukhulu beplate kunye nokungaguquguquki kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso.
Isishwankathelo, i-metallurgical plate rolling mills ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiigiya ukuqinisekisa imveliso esebenzayo kunye nethembekileyo yentsimbi ephezulu. Iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuqengqeleka, ukutyisa nokuphatha ipleyiti, inceda ekuphuculeni imveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukutyala imali kwiigiya ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye uqiniseke ukuba zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwee-metallurgical plate rolling Mills.
Izixhobo ezininzi zeMetallurgy apho iBelon Gears
