IiGiya zoMvumbi
Ii-excavator zizixhobo zokwakha ezinzima ezisetyenziselwa imisebenzi yokumba nokufudusa umhlaba. Zixhomekeke kwiigiya ezahlukeneyo ukuze zisebenzise iindawo zazo zokuhamba kwaye zenze imisebenzi yazo ngokufanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye zezixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwi-excavator:
Izixhobo Zokujika: Abembi bezinto zokujika baneqonga elijikelezayo elibizwa ngokuba yindlu, elihlala phezu kwenqwelo engaphantsi. Izixhobo zokujika zivumela indlu ukuba ijikeleze ngama-360 degrees, nto leyo evumela ukuba umgubungeli wezinto zokujika aphinde alahle izinto kulo naliphi na icala.
Izixhobo Zokuhamba: Abembi bezinto zokuhamba bahamba ngeetrekhi okanye amavili, kwaye izixhobo zokuhamba zineegiya eziqhuba ezi trekhi okanye amavili. Ezi giya zivumela umgubungeli ukuba ahambe phambili, abuye umva, aze ajike.
Izixhobo zeBhakethi: Izixhobo zebhakethi zinoxanduva lokulawula ukuhamba kwento eqhotyoshelwe ibhakethi. Zivumela ibhakethi ukuba imbe emhlabeni, iqokelele izinto, ize izilahle kwilori okanye kwinqwaba.
Izixhobo zengalo nebhombu: Abembi bezinto zakudala banengalo nebhombu eziphuma ngaphandle ukuze zifikelele kwaye zimbe. Iigiya zisetyenziselwa ukulawula intshukumo yengalo nebhombu, ezivumela ukuba zinwebe, zirhoxe, kwaye zinyuke zize zihle.
Izixhobo zeHydraulic Pump: Abembi bezinto zakudala basebenzisa iinkqubo zehydraulic ukunika amandla imisebenzi emininzi, efana nokuphakamisa nokumba. Izixhobo zehydraulic pump zinoxanduva lokuqhuba ihydraulic pump, evelisa uxinzelelo lwehydraulic olufunekayo ukuze kusebenze le misebenzi.
Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kunye ukuze zincede umgubhi ukuba enze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekumbeni imisele ukuya ekudilizeni izakhiwo. Zizinto ezibalulekileyo eziqinisekisa ukuba umgubhi usebenza kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo.
Iigiya zokuhambisa
Iigiya zokuhambisa zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa, ezinoxanduva lokudlulisa amandla kunye nokuhamba phakathi kwemoto kunye nebhanti yokuhambisa. Zinceda ukuhambisa izinto kumgca wokuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zeegiya ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa:
- IiGiya zokuqhuba: Iigiya zokuqhuba ziqhagamshelwe kwi-motor shaft kwaye zidlulisela amandla kwibhanti yokuhambisa. Zihlala zinkulu ngobukhulu ukuze zinike i-torque efunekayo yokuhambisa ibhanti. Iigiya zokuqhuba zingafumaneka nakweyiphi na isiphelo sebhanti yokuhambisa okanye kwiindawo eziphakathi, kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwebhanti yokuhambisa.
- IiGiya ze-Idler: Iigiya ze-Idler zixhasa kwaye zikhokela ibhanti yokuhambisa endleleni yayo. Aziqhagamshelwanga kwinjini kodwa endaweni yoko zijikeleza ngokukhululekileyo ukunciphisa ukungqubana nokuxhasa ubunzima bebhanti. Iigiya ze-Idler zinokuba zithe tyaba okanye zibe nemilo eqaqambileyo ukunceda ibhanti ibekwe phakathi kwibhanti yokuhambisa.
- IiGiya zokuThanda: Iigiya zokuThanda zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa uxinzelelo kwibhanti yokuhambisa. Zihlala zikwisiphelo somva webhanti yokuhambisa kwaye zinokulungiswa ukuze kugcinwe uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kwibhanti. Iigiya zokuThanda zinceda ukuthintela ibhanti ekutyibilikeni okanye ekugobekeni ngexesha lokusebenza.
- Ii-Sprockets kunye neeTyathanga: Kwezinye iinkqubo zokuhambisa, ingakumbi ezo zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi enzima, ii-sprockets kunye neetyathanga zisetyenziswa endaweni yeebhanti. Ii-Sprockets ziigiya ezinamazinyo ezidibanisa ityathanga, zibonelela ngendlela yokuqhuba kakuhle. Iityathanga zisetyenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwenye i-sprocket ukuya kwenye, zihambisa izinto ecaleni kwe-conveyor.
- Iibhokisi zeGear: Iibhokisi zeGear zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngokunciphisa okanye ukonyusa isantya esifunekayo phakathi kwemoto kunye neegiya zokuhambisa. Zinceda ukuhambelana nesantya semoto nesantya esifunekayo kwinkqubo yokuhambisa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nangokuthembekileyo kweenkqubo zokuhambisa, zinceda ekuthuthweni kwezinto ngokufanelekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka ukumbiwa kwemigodi,imveliso, kunye nezothutho.
IiGiya zokuCrusher
Iigiya zokutyumza zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwii-crusher, eziziimashini ezisebenza nzima ezenzelwe ukunciphisa amatye amakhulu abe ngamatye amancinci, ilitye elirhabaxa, okanye uthuli lwamatye. Ii-crusher zisebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla oomatshini ukuqhekeza amatye abe ziingceba ezincinci, ezinokucutshungulwa okanye zisetyenziselwe ukwakha. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zeegiya zokutyumza:
IiGiya zeGyratory Crusher eziphambili: Ezi giya zisetyenziswa kwii-crusher ze-gyratory eziphambili, ezihlala zisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi emikhulu yemigodi. Zenzelwe ukumelana ne-torque ephezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima kwaye zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-crusher.
IiGiya zeCone Crusher: IiCone crushers zisebenzisa i-mantle ejikelezayo efana ne-cone ejikeleza ngaphakathi kwesitya esikhulu ukuze zityumze amatye phakathi kwe-mantle kunye ne-bowl liner. Iigiya zeCone crusher zisetyenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwi-electric motor ukuya kwi-eccentric shaft, eqhuba i-mantle.
IiGiya zeJaw Crusher: IiJaw crushers zisebenzisa ipleyiti yomhlathi esisigxina kunye nepleyiti yomhlathi ehambayo ukutyumza amatye ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo. IiGiya zeJaw crusher zisetyenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwimoto ukuya kwi-eccentric shaft, ehambisa iipleyiti zomhlathi.
IiGiya ze-Impact Crusher: Ii-impact crushers zisebenzisa amandla e-impact ukutyumza izinto. Ziqulathe i-rotor ene-blow bars ezibetha izinto, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zaphuke. Iigiya ze-impact crusher zisetyenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwi-motor ukuya kwi-rotor, nto leyo evumela ukuba ijikeleze ngesantya esiphezulu.
IiGiya zokuCrusher zeHammer Mill: IiHammer mills zisebenzisa iihammer ezijikelezayo ukutyumza nokucola izinto. Iigiya zokuCrusher zeHammer mill zisetyenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwimoto ukuya kwi-rotor, zivumela iihammer ukuba zibethe izinto kwaye ziqhekeze zibe ziingceba ezincinci.
Ezi giya ze-crusher zenzelwe ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima, nto leyo ezenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kakuhle kwee-crushers kwimigodi, ekwakheni, nakwamanye amashishini. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kweegiya ze-crusher kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ixesha elibi lokungasebenzi.
Izixhobo zokubhola
Izixhobo zokubhola zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokubhola ukuze kukhutshwe izixhobo zendalo ezifana neoyile, igesi, kunye neeminerali emhlabeni. Ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokubhola ngokudlulisa amandla kunye ne-torque kwi-drill bit, zivumela ukuba ingene kumphezulu womhlaba. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo zokubhola:
Izixhobo zeTheyibhile ezijikelezayo: Izixhobo zetheyibhile ezijikelezayo zisetyenziselwa ukujikeleza intambo yokubhola, equlathe umbhobho wokubhola, iikhola zokubhola, kunye ne-drill bit. Ihlala ikwindawo yokubhola kwaye iqhutywa yinjini. Izixhobo zetheyibhile ezijikelezayo zidlulisela amandla kwi-kelly, eqhagamshelwe phezulu kwintambo yokubhola, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ijikeleze kwaye ijike i-drill bit.
I-Top Drive Gear: I-top drive gear yindlela eyahlukileyo kwi-rotary table gear kwaye ikwi-derrick okanye kwi-mast ye-drilling rig. Isetyenziselwa ukujikelezisa intambo ye-drill kwaye ibonelela ngendlela esebenza kakuhle neguquguqukayo yokugrumba, ingakumbi kwizicelo zokugrumba ezithe tye nezithe ngqo.
Izixhobo Zokutsala: Izixhobo zokutsala zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuphakanyiswa nokuthotywa kwentambo yokutsala zingene kwindawo yomthombo. Zisebenza ngenjini kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kumgca wokutsala, ojikelezwe kwidrama. Izixhobo zokutsala zibonelela ngamandla okuphakamisa nokwehlisa intambo yokutsala.
Izixhobo Zokumpompa Udaka: Izixhobo zokumpompa udaka zisetyenziselwa ukupompa ulwelo lokubhola, okanye udaka, kwi-wellboar ukuze zipholise kwaye zithambise i-drill bit, zithwale iziqwenga zamatye ziye kumphezulu, kwaye zigcine uxinzelelo kwi-wellboar. Izixhobo zokumpompa udaka zisebenza ngenjini kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwi-mud pump, ecinezela ulwelo lokubhola.
Izixhobo Zokuphakamisa: Izixhobo zokuphakamisa zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa umtya wokubhola kunye nezinye izixhobo kwi-wellbor. Ziqulathe inkqubo yee-pulleys, iintambo, kunye nee-winches, kwaye zisebenza ngenjini. Izixhobo zokuphakamisa zinika amandla okuphakamisa afunekayo ukuhambisa izixhobo ezinzima zingena kwaye ziphuma kwi-wellbor.
Ezi zixhobo zokubhola zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zokubhola, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze imisebenzi yokubhola iphumelele. Ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwezixhobo zokubhola kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Izixhobo zezolimo ezingaphezulu apho iBelon Gears
