Iigiya ze-Excavator
I-excavators zizixhobo zokwakha ezinzima ezisetyenziselwa ukugrumba kunye nemisebenzi yomhlaba. Bathembele kwiigiya ezahlukeneyo ukuze basebenzise iindawo zabo ezihambayo kwaye benze imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye zezixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwi-excavators:
Swing Gear: Abembi bezinto zakudala baneqonga elijikelezayo elibizwa ngokuba yindlu, elihlala phezu kwenqwelo yangaphantsi. I-swing gear ivumela indlu ukuba ijikeleze i-degrees ezingama-360, ivumela i-excavator ukuba imbe kwaye ilahle izinto kuyo nayiphi na indlela.
Izixhobo zokuhamba: Abenzi be-excavators bahamba ngeendlela okanye amavili, kwaye izixhobo zokuhamba zibandakanya izixhobo eziqhuba le mizila okanye iivili. Ezi zixhobo zivumela i-excavator ukuba ihambe phambili, ibuyele emva, kwaye ijike.
I-Bucket Gear: Isixhobo sebhakethi sinoxanduva lokulawula ukuhamba kwe-attachment yebhakethi. Ivumela ibhakethi ukuba ligrumbe emhlabeni, liqokelele izinto, kwaye liyilahle kwilori okanye imfumba.
I-Arm kunye ne-Boom Gear: Abenzi be-excavators banengalo kunye ne-boom eyandisa ngaphandle ukufikelela kunye nokugrumba. Iigiya zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kwengalo kunye ne-boom, ezivumela ukuba zandise, zihlehlise, kwaye zehle kwaye zihle.
I-Hydraulic Pump Gear: Abenzi be-excavators basebenzisa iinkqubo ze-hydraulic ukunika amandla amaninzi emisebenzi yabo, efana nokuphakamisa kunye nokumba. I-hydraulic pump gear inoxanduva lokuqhuba ipompo ye-hydraulic, eyenza uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic olufunekayo ukuze usebenze le misebenzi.
Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kunye ukuze umembi wemigodi akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi, ukusuka ekwembeni imisele ukuya ekudilizeni izakhiwo. Zizinto ezibalulekileyo eziqinisekisa ukuba i-excavator isebenza kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.
Iigiya zeConveyor
Iigiya zokuhambisa zizinto ezibalulekileyo zeenkqubo zokuhambisa, ezinoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla kunye nentshukumo phakathi kwemoto kunye nebhanti lokuhambisa. Banceda ukuhambisa izinto kumgca wokuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembeka. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa:
- Iigiya zokuqhuba: Iigiya zokuqhuba ziqhagamshelwe kwi-motor shaft kwaye zigqithise amandla kwibhanti yokuhambisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zinkulu ngobukhulu ukubonelela ngetorque efunekayo ukuhambisa ibhanti. Iigiya zokuqhuba zinokubekwa nakweyiphi na isiphelo somhambisi okanye kwiindawo eziphakathi, kuxhomekeke kuyilo lomhambisi.
- Iigiya ze-Idler: Iigiya ze-Idler zixhasa kwaye zikhokela ibhanti lokuhambisa endleleni yalo. Aziqhagamshelwanga kwinjini kodwa endaweni yoko zijikeleza ngokukhululekileyo ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana nokuxhasa ubunzima bebhanti. Iigiya ze-Idler zinokuba mcaba okanye zibe nemilo ethweswe isithsaba ukunceda ibhanti kumhambisi.
- Iigiya zokuXhaphaza: Iigiya zokucinezela zisetyenziselwa ukunyenyisa utsalo kwibhanti lokuhambisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibekwe ekupheleni komsila we-conveyor kwaye zinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze kugcinwe uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kwibhanti. Iigiya zoxinzelelo zinceda ukuthintela ibhanti ukuba lingatyibiliki okanye lihexe ngexesha lokusebenza.
- I-Sprockets kunye namatyathanga: Kwezinye iinkqubo zokuhambisa, ngakumbi ezo zisetyenziselwa izicelo ezinzima, ii-sprockets kunye namatyathanga asetyenziswa endaweni yeebhanti. I-Sprockets zizixhobo ezinama-toothed ezidibanisa ngekhonkco, zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuqhuba. Amatyathanga asetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-sprocket enye ukuya kwelinye, ukuhambisa izinto kunye nomqhubi.
- Iibhokisi zeGear: Iibhokisi zegiya zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngokunciphisa isantya esiyimfuneko okanye ukonyuka phakathi kwemoto kunye neegiya zokuhambisa. Bancedisa ukufanisa isantya semoto ukuya kwisantya esifunwa yinkqubo yokuhambisa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembekileyo kweenkqubo zokuhambisa, ukunceda ukuthutha izinto ngokufanelekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka imigodi,ukwenziwa, kunye nolungiselelo.
Iigiya zokutyumza
Izixhobo zokutyumza zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwizityuli, ezingoomatshini abanobunzima obuyilelwe ukunciphisa amatye amakhulu abe ngamatye amancinci, igrabile, okanye uthuli lwamatye. Izityuli zisebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla omatshini ukuqhekeza amatye abe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, anokuthi ke aqhutywe okanye asetyenziselwe iinjongo zokwakha. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo zokutyumza:
Iigiya eziziiprayimari zeGyratory Crusher: Ezi giya zisetyenziswa kwizityumzi eziphambili zegyratory, ezidla ngokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi emikhulu yemigodi. Zenzelwe ukumelana ne-torque ephezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima kwaye zibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwe-crusher.
Iigiya ze-Cone Crusher: Izityuli ze-cone zisebenzisa ingubo ejikelezayo emile okwekhowuni ejikelezayo ngaphakathi kwesitya esikhulu ukutyumza amatye phakathi kwengubo kunye nesitya sesitya. Iigiya zeCone crusher zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwimoto yombane ukuya kwi-eccentric shaft, eqhuba ingubo.
I-Jaw Crusher Gears: Izityuli zemihlathi zisebenzisa ipleyiti yomhlathi esisigxina kunye nepleyiti eshukumayo yomhlathi ukutyumza amatye ngokufaka uxinzelelo. Iigiya zokutyumza imihlathi zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwinjini ukuya kwi-eccentric shaft, ehambisa iipleyiti zemihlathi.
Iigiya ze-Impact Crusher: Izityuli zempembelelo zisebenzisa amandla empembelelo ukutyumza imathiriyeli. Ziquka i-rotor enemivalo yokuvuthela ebetha izinto eziphathekayo, ezibangela ukuba ziphule. Iigiya ze-Impact crusher zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-motor ukuya kwi-rotor, ukuyivumela ukuba ijikeleze ngesantya esiphezulu.
IHammer Mill Crusher Gears: Ihammer Mills isebenzisa iihamile ezijikelezayo ukutyumza kunye nokucola izinto. Iigiya zokusila iHammer zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwimotor ukuya kwirotor, evumela ukuba iihamile zibethe izinto kwaye ziziqhekeze zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.
Ezi zixhobo zokutyumza ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane nemithwalo ephezulu kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima, zizenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kakuhle kwezityuli kwimigodi, ukwakhiwa, kunye namanye amashishini. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokutyumza kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela ixesha lokunciphisa iindleko.
Izixhobo zokwemba
Iigiya zokomba zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokomba ukukhupha izixhobo zendalo ezifana neoyile, igesi, kunye neeminerali emhlabeni. Ezi giya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokomba ngokuthumela amandla kunye netorque kwindawo yokomba, ukuyivumela ukuba ingene kumphezulu womhlaba. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo zokomba:
I-Rotary Table Gear: Isixhobo setafile esijikelezayo sisetyenziselwa ukujikeleza umtya wokubhola, oquka umbhobho wokubhobhoza, iikhola zokubhobhoza, kunye ne-drill bit. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kumgangatho we-rig kwaye inikwe amandla yimoto. Igiya yetafile ejikelezayo ihambisa amandla kwi-kelly, eqhagamshelwe phezulu komtya we-drill, ibangela ukuba ijikeleze kwaye ijike i-drill bit.
I-Top Gear ye-Drive: Isixhobo esiphezulu sokuqhuba singenye indlela ye-rotary table gear kwaye ibekwe kwi-derrick okanye i-mast ye-drilling rig. Isetyenziselwa ukujikeleza umtya we-drill kwaye ibonelela ngendlela esebenzayo kunye neguquguqukayo yokubhoboza, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezithe tyaba kunye neziqondisiweyo zokugaya.
Imizobo yeGear: Isixhobo sokutsala sisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukunyuswa kunye nokwehliswa komtya we-drill kwiqula. Inikwe amandla yimoto kwaye iqhagamshelwe kumgca wokubhoboza, ojikelezwe kwigubu. Isixhobo sokutsala sibonelela ngamandla ayimfuneko okunyusa ukunyusa nokuthoba umtya wokubhola.
Isixhobo sempompo yodaka: Isixhobo sempompo sodaka sisetyenziselwa ukumpompa ulwelo lokomba, okanye udaka, lungene kumthombo ukuze luphole kwaye luthambise indawo yokomba, ukuthwala ukusika amatye ukuya phezulu, kunye nokugcina uxinzelelo kumthombo. Isixhobo sempompo yodaka sinikwa amandla yimoto kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwimpompo yodaka, ecinezela ulwelo lokomba.
Isixhobo sokuHomisa: Isixhobo sokunyusela sisetyenziselwa ukunyusa nokuthoba umtya wokubhola kunye nezinye izixhobo kwiqula. Ibandakanya inkqubo yeepuli, iintambo, kunye neefestile, kwaye iqhutywa yinjini. Isixhobo sokunyusela sibonelela ngamandla ayimfuneko okuphakamisa ukuhambisa izixhobo ezinzima ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwequla.
Ezi zixhobo zokomba ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zokomba, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yemisebenzi yokomba. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokugaya ziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo.
IziXhobo ezongezelelekileyo zezoLimo apho iBelon Gears
