I-China lilizwe lemveliso elikhulu, iqhutywa ngakumbi ngamaza oPhuculo lwezoqoqosho kuZwelonke, amashishini ahambelana ne-China aphunyezile iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Kumzi-mveliso woomatshini,iigiyazezona zinto zibalulekileyo nezingenantsingiselo, ezisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho lwesizwe. Uphuhliso oluqinileyo lwe-China lokwenza imveliso luqhubekile kwinkqubela phambili ye-gear.

Okwangoku, ukongeza okuzimeleyo kungumxholo ophambili weigiya Imveliso, kwaye ikwalingise kwixesha lokuhlala. Kule mihla, imveliso ekrelekrele iba ngumgaqo-nkqubo omtsha ophakanyiswe nguRhulumente. Umzi-mveliso wegiya uneempawu zokubekwa emgangathweni kunye neebatch ezinkulu, kwaye kulula ukufezekisa inguquko kubakrelekrele. Kungathi eyona ngxaki inkulu yemibutho yokwenza imveliso yangoku yegiya sisidingo esingxamisekileyo sokutshintsha imo yemveliso kwaye iphucule inqanaba lefektri ezenzekelayo.

Okokuqala, imeko yophuhliso ye-China ye-China ye-China

Umzi-mveliso wegiya ngumzi-mveliso osisiseko weShishini leNdawo yaseTshayina. Inomgangatho ophezulu wokunxibelelana kwamashishini, ukufunxa kwengqesho eyomeleleyo, kunye nekomkhulu lezobuchwephesha. Sisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokushishina ngemveliso yezixhobo ukufezekisa inkqubela phambili yemveliso kunye netekhnoloji.

Emva kweminyaka engama-30 yophuhliso, i-Chinaigiya Umzi mveliso udityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokuxhaswa kwehlabathi, kwaye wenza eyona nkqubo igqwesileyo yemveliso ehlabathini. Ibiyifumene imbali ifumene inguqu ukusuka ekupheleni kwenqanaba eliphantsi, lenkqubo yetekhnoloji ye-Gear kunye nenkqubo yetekhnoloji yetekhnoloji ye-gear. Izithuthi, iimoto, amashishini omoya kunye namashishini omoya kunye noKwakha oMsebenzi woKuqhuba ngamandla okuqhuba ngamandla ophuhliso lwelizwe lam. Iqhutywa ngala mashishini ahambelana nemizi-mveliso, ishishini lomvuzo loshishino lwegiti libonisa indlela yokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inqanaba lomzi mveliso wegesi liyaqhubeka nokwandisa. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2016, ixabiso lokuphuma kwimakethi yeli lizwe lam yayimalunga ne-230 yezigidigidi yuan, i-Yuaan yokuqala emhlabeni. Ngo-2017, ixabiso lokuphumeza kwiimveliso zegiya lafikelela kwi-206 yezigidigidi yuan, ukunyuka kweminyaka yeminyaka nge-7.02%, inika ingxelo malunga ne-61% yexabiso elipheleleyo lezinto eziphumayo kumatshini ophuhlisayo.

Ngokutsho kwemveliso, ishishini legiya linokuhlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwe ezintathu: iigiyasi zemoto, iigiya zezamashishini kunye nezixhobo ezithile zegiya; Izicelo zemveliso yezithuthi zibandakanya iimoto ezahlukeneyo, oomatshini bokwakha, oomatshini kwezolimo kunye nezithuthi zomkhosi, njl njl.; Izicelo zemveliso yeGear yeGear, iMihlaba yeeGears zeMizi-mveliso ibandakanya i-marine, imigodi, inqwelo moya, isixhobo sombane, njl njl.

Kwimakethi enkulu ye-china enkulu ye-china, isabelo sentengiso seegiya zemoto ifikelela kwi-62%, kunye ne-akhawunti ye-gears ye-gears ye-38%. Phakathi kwazo, i-Akhawunti ye-Automobile Gears i-62% yeegiya yezithuthi, oko kukuthi, i-38% yemarike yegiya iyonke, kunye nezinye iigiya ze-gears zegiya ezizonke. Iipesenti ezingama-24 zentengiso.

Ngokwembono yemveliso, kukho amashishini okuvelisa amagiya angama-5000, amashishini angaphezu kwe-1 000 apha ngasentla ubungakanani, kunye namashishini aphambili angama-300. Ngokwenqanaba leemveliso zegiya, umda weemveliso eziphezulu, eziphakathi nezantsi zimalunga ne-35%, iipesenti ezingama-35 ne-30%;

Ngokwemviwo yenkqubo, Umzi mveliso.

Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga abathengi, igiya isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiimoto ezahlukeneyo, izithuthuthu, izithuthi zezolimo, izixhobo zokwakha amandla, oomatshini bokwakha, oomatshini bokwakha, izixhobo zokuhamba kukaloliwe kunye neerobhothi kunye neerobhothi. Ezi zixhobo zifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka, ukusebenza ngokutshintshelayo kunye nokuhambisa inkonzo ende yeegiya kunye neeyunithi zegiya. Ukusuka kwimbono yexabiso legiya (kubandakanya izixhobo zegiya), i-akhawunti eyahlukeneyo ye-Gears ngaphezulu kwe-60%, kunye nezinye i-akhawunti ye-gears engaphantsi kwe-40%. Ngo-2017, abavelisi abaninzi bezithuthi baveliswa kwaye bathengisa ngezithuthi ezizigidi ezingama-29, ezixhotywe ngezakhiwo, ukuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo, ii-axles ze-Yuan. Ngo-2017, i-126.61gw yomthamo wokuveliswa kwamandla esandula ukufaka amandla. Phakathi kwazo, i-45.1gw yamandla e-thermal efakiweyo, 9.13gw ye-hydropower efakwe i-Shord-Pought, kunye ne-2.16gw yongezwa amandla enyukliya. Ezi zixhobo zokuvelisa amandla zixhotyiswe ngeemveliso zegiya ezinje ngeebhokisi zeerhasi ezisantya kunye nabacimi beebhiliyoni zeYuan.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nengxowa-mali, amandla okubandakanyeka komzi-mveliso kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu. Amanye amashishini akhokelayo kwishishini asungule amaqonga e-R & D i-R & D iZiko leTekhnoloji yeSizwe, i-Enterprise Postdourtions, imisebenzi yophando yeShishini, ibeka isiseko sophuhliso lovelwano. Inani lamalungelo obunikazi egunyazisiweyo liphezulu kwaye liphezulu kakhulu, ngakumbi inani leendawo zamalungelo abenziweyo lonyuke kakhulu. Izinto ezinkulu zezaphulelo zenziwe kwimpumelelo yezenzululwazi nezobuchwephesha, kunye netekhnoloji yemveliso yeemveliso eziphezulu ze-gear ezinzima, kunye ne-STARY Bights, kunye ne-8at yoThengiso oluzenzekelayo lwee-gorges eziphezulu. Amashishini ahlukeneyo agxile kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo yesicelo ngokweempawu kunye nezibonelelo zazo. Ishishini elinye lihlala inani elincinci lesabelo sentengiso siphela, kwaye uxinzelelo lwentengiso lwasekhaya luphantsi.

2. Umgangatho wophuhliso lwexesha elizayo woMzi-mveliso weGear

Ukufakelwa kombane, ukuguquguquka, ubukrelekrele kunye nobunzima bokukhanya yindlela yokuphucula iimveliso zexesha elizayo, ezizo zombini imiceli mngeni kunye namathuba eenkampani zegiya zegiya.

Ukufakelwa kombane: Ukufakelwa kwamandla amandla kuzisa imiceli mngeni kusulelo lwendab. Ingxaki Izisa: Kwelinye icala, ukuhanjiswa kwe-giar ye-giar kuphuculwa ukuya kwinqanaba elilula kunye nelikhaphutha ngesantya esiphezulu, ingxolo ephantsi, impumelelo enkulu kunye nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obuphezulu nobomi obungaphezulu. Kwelinye icala, ijongene nokugcina izinto ngokuthe ngqo kwi-drive yombane ngaphandle kokuhanjiswa kwegini. Ke ngoko, iinkampani zokuhambisa igiya zesintu azifanele zifundisise indlela yokufezekisa iimfuno zolawulo lwengxolo kwizantya zorhwebo ezikhoyo, kodwa zinikela ingqalelo kwikamva. Isoyikiso sobuchwephesha bombane ongenamsebenzi we-gesi kunye netekhnoloji yokuhambisa i-elektromagnetic kusulelo lwesintu kunye nomzi mveliso weegiya.

Ukuguquguquka: Kwixesha elizayo, ukhuphiswano lwentengiso luya kuba luchulumancile, kwaye imfuno yeemveliso iya kuthatha inxaxheba, kodwa imfuno yemveliso enye isenokungabi nkulu kakhulu. Njengomzi mveliso osisiseko kwishishini lemveliso, ishishini legiya kufuneka lijongene namasimi amaninzi asezantsi. Imveliso yemveliso yemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle zibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba amashishini amisele inkqubo yemveliso eguqukayo ukuze agqibe imisebenzi ye-batch yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zendlela, kodwa ikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo zeNdibano, kodwa ikwanciphisa imveliso yendibano yezixhobo kwaye iyayifumana imveliso eguqukayo. ukwakha ukhuphiswano olusisiseko lwamashishini.

Ukuqonda: Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwetekhnoloji yolawulo koomatshini benza umatshini ezenzekelayo; Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yolawulo, itekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano loLwazi, kunye neTekhnoloji yenethiwekhi yenza oomatshini kwaye banzi bukrelekrele. Kumashishini aphantsi kwegiya yemveli, umceli mngeni yindlela yokufumana inxaxheba kwindlela yobunjineli bobupum bobume bobume bobume bobusuku, ubunjineli bolawulo, itekhnoloji yolawulo, itekhnoloji yenethiwekhi kunye nokudityaniswa.

Ukukhanya kwe-Lighweight: Izixhobo ezilula kunye nezixhobo eziPhakamileyo, ukuNcitshiswa kweMizimba yeZakhiwo kunye nokuguqulwa komzimba kunye nokomeleza kufuna intsebenziswano kwiCandelo leMicimbi yeShishini kunye neTekhnoloji yoTekhnoloji ePhambili.