Ngokwesiqhelo unokuva iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisaiigiya zebhevel, equka ii-straight bevel gears, ii-spiral bevel gears, ii-crown gears okanye ii-hypoid gears.
Oko kukuthi, ukuSila, ukuLapping kunye nokuGrind. UkuSila yindlela esisiseko yokwenza okuiigiya zebhevelEmva koko emva kokusila, abanye abathengi bakhetha ukugoba, abanye abathengi bakhetha ukugaya. Yintoni umahluko?
Ukulepha kuyinxalenye yokugqiba, eyona njongo ibalulekileyo yophando lwamazinyo kukunciphisa ingxolo nokuphucula ukudibana komphezulu wezinyo legiya. Ukulepha yindlela yokugqiba ukulungisa iimpazamo zezinyo elincinci kwaye kuphucula umgangatho womphezulu. Ngenxa yempazamo ebangelwe kukusika okanye ukuguqulwa konyango lobushushu lwenyathelo langaphambili, ukuchaneka kwe-meshing kuyancitshiswa, injongo yamazinyo kukuphepha umphezulu woqhagamshelwano wevili ukuphucula iimpawu zokuqengqeleka ezigudileyo zezinyo elibolileyo, ukuqinisekisa izinyo levili ngokuzolileyo, ukuphucula amandla okuthwala.
Ukulepha yinkqubo encinci kakhulu yokusika isinyithi, egqitywa ngesantya namandla ahambelana nobuso bezinyo obuchaseneyo. Ubuncinane ugqirha wamazinyo ufuna ukuba kuncitshiswe ingxolo, inqanaba lokunciphisa ingxolo lahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kwiiparamitha zenkqubo yezinyo kunye neemeko zokuqala zegiya. Ukuphuculwa kwezinyo kwingxolo kunokulinganiswa ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuchaneka kwe-pulse. Izinyo lophando alidingi mthwalo womthwalo wegiya, ukusuka kwelinye icala, oko kukuthi, indawo yokuqala yoqhagamshelwano lwamazinyo ayitshabalalisi ivili, kungcono ukuphucula ngempumelelo indawo yoqhagamshelwano ejikelezayo.
Nangona ukuleqa kungenakuguqulwa ngokuchanekileyo kwi-gear pair njengendlela yokusila, phucula inqanaba lokuchaneka kwe-izixhobo, kodwa ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yolawulo lwendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo, iteknoloji yokulawula i-torque ngexesha langempela, njl.njl., okanye inokuphucula ngempumelelo indawo yoqhagamshelwano ejikelezayo. Umzekelo, ngokweemfuno zenkqubo, imilo yomphezulu wezinyo kumazinyo okanye ubude bezinyo iyandiswa, kwaye indawo yoqhagamshelwano lomphezulu wezinyo incinci ngobude boqhagamshelwano, indawo kunye nemeko yokuphambuka.
Izizathu Zokuqhwanyaza Imilenze
1. Ixabiso lokufakelwa kwamazinyo liphantsi, ixabiso lezixhobo liphantsi kakhulu, kwaye kuyacaca ukuba kuyayinciphisa ingxolo;
2. Isixhobo sekhoni ejikelezayo esiza kusetyenziselwa amazinyo siya kusetyenziswa, kodwa umphezulu wezinyo wevili elikhulu kunye nevili elincinci zezona zilungileyo.
3. Emva kokuba amazinyo enziwe ngonyango lobushushu begiya, iigiya ezimbini ziyacolwa, ezo giya azitshabalalisi umphezulu weqokobhe eliqinileyo, kwaye amazinyo afanayo, okuqinisekisa ubomi begiya;
4. Kwinkqubo yonke yokudlulisa imoto, isantya esiphambili semoto (ukudlulisa okokugqibela) asibalulekanga emva kokusebenzisa izinyo lokusila, kuba inkqubo yokudlulisa kwinkqubo yokudlulisa, efana nokudlulisa, kunye nayo yonke inkqubo yokudlulisa. Ukuchaneka kweyunithi akuphezulu kakhulu;
5. Nokuba zizinto ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe, unyango lobushushu lusetyenziswa ukuze kusetyenziswe uphando ukulepha, kwaye iindleko zokuvelisa azikho phezulu kunezo zokusila.
Ukusila:Ukuguqulwa konyango lobushushu kuyasuswa emva kokuba umphezulu wamazinyo uqinile, kwaye kuphucule ngakumbi ukuchaneka kwegiya kwaye kuphucule uburhabaxa bomphezulu wamazinyo, kwaye kusasekelwe kakhulu kwinkqubo yokusila.
Iimfuneko Zamazinyo Ezixhobo Ngaphambi Kokugaya
1. Ibhalansi yereli kufuneka ifane
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka emva kokucima ikhabhoni yegiya, ukuchaneka kufuneka kwehle ngamanqanaba ali-1-2, kwaye ukugaya kufuneka kulungiswe, ngoko ke ubungakanani bomda wokugcina igiya kufuneka bube kukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwegiya emva kokucima i-carburizing. Ewe. Ngokubanzi, umahluko omkhulu unxulumene kakhulu nokukwazi kwenkqubo yobushushu bezinto, inkqubo yonyango lobushushu, ulwakhiwo lwegiya kunye nejiyomethri yejiyomethri, ngoko ke inani eliseleyo kufuneka liqwalasele ezi zinto zingasentla.
2. Isixhobo kufuneka sibe nophahla oluthile kwingcambu yeengcambu, kwaye kukho izizathu ezintathu:
2. 1 Ukususela kwinkqubo yokusila, kufuneka ukuba kubekho ingcambu ethile esikiweyo ingcambu ukuze idlale indima yeblade.
2. 2 Emva kokuba igiya icinyiwe, uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo lwegiya luyaxinwa, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni amandla okugoba kwegiya, kwaye ingcambu yokusila iya kujika uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo lomphezulu ukuze itsale uxinzelelo, nto leyo eya kwenza izinyo levili Amandla okulwa nokugoba ancitshiswe malunga ne-17-25%.
2. 3 Ukusuka kumandla okugoba kwevili, kufuneka ukuba kubekho ingcambu ethile yengcambu yegiya. Ukuba akukho ingcambu yengcambu yengcambu, inyathelo lengcambu liya kuvelisa amanyathelo, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba kubekho uxinzelelo olukhulu, oluchaphazela kakhulu amandla okulwa nokugoba kwegiya.
3. 3 Ubude begiya yangasemva obungenazo iimpawu
Kufuneka ibe nde ngokwaneleyo, kuba ingcambu imile, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ubude bokugrumba kwegiya emva kokugrumba kwegiya, okubangela ukwehla kobunzima begiya, ngaloo ndlela kuvelise ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka i-meshing, kwaye kunciphisa nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wegiya. Ke ngoko, igiya lokugrumba kufuneka libe nomgca omde oqhubekekayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwegiya.
Iingenelo Zokugaya
1. Kwiigiya ezijikelezayo kunye neegiya ze-quasi-bib, ukugaya kunokufikelela ekutshintshiselaneni, akusafuneki kusetyenziswe, kwaye iigiya zamazinyo mazisetyenziswe, ukuze ezinye iindleko zikwazi ukutshintshwa;
2. Ukusila kunokuphucula ukuchaneka kwegiya, kuphucule ukuchaneka kwegiya, kwaye ukugoba kunokunyusa kuphela uburhabaxa bomphezulu wegiya;
3. Ukusila kunokusindisa iimveliso ezininzi ezingenakudinwa, kunciphisa ilahleko ezininzi zenkunkuma;
4. Kwiintsimbi ezininzi zasekhaya, akukho mfuneko, nto leyo ebangela ukuguquguquka okugqithisileyo emva konyango lobushushu, kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokugaya ukulungisa le mpembelelo, kwaye amazinyo ophando awakwazi ukufezekisa esi siphumo;
5. Abavelisi bezixhoboAbaqalise ubuchwepheshe bokugaya eTshayina bafumene iingenelo ezilungileyo kwezoqoqosho; amashishini amaninzi aphucukileyo okuvelisa izixhobo ze-spiral cone asebenzise iinkqubo zokugaya:
6. Ngokuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kokusila, ukwanda kwebhetshi yemveliso, iindleko zokuvelisa ziya kuncitshiswa kakhulu
Shwankathela
Akunakuphikwa ukuba ukugaya kucotha kunokulapha kwaye kubiza kakhulu kunokulapha.
Umzekelo, iigiya zekhoni zifuna oomatshini bokugrumba ababini, igiya nganye ifuna imizuzu emibini; ukugrumba nako kuyafuneka imizuzu emibini, kodwa kufuneka umatshini wokugrumba omnye kuphela. Ukongeza, iindleko zokugaya zomatshini wokugrumba ziphindwe kathathu kuneendleko zokugaya zomatshini wokugrumba.
Nangona kunjalo, amazinga enkunkuma kunye nezikhalazo zabathengi ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithile yi-1% kuphela okanye ngaphantsi, ngelixa iimveliso zokuleqa zifikelela kwi-3-7%. Izixhobo zenkunkuma ziqulathe iindleko zazo zonke iinkqubo, kodwa zongeza nemirhumo yezinto eziphathekayo, ngoko ke xa kujongwa amazinga enkunkuma, ukugaya kunoqoqosho olungcono.
Kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo, iindlela ezimbini zokucubungula zazahluke kakhulu ngexabiso, zilungele ngakumbi amazinyo, kodwa namhlanje, uphando lubonisa ukuba ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezixhobo zoomatshini, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ezisusa uthuli, isicwangciso sokugqiba esincinci, i-Application kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi eziphunyeziweyo, kwaye i-molars inekamva eliqaqambileyo, okwenza ukuba ibe yindlela yokucubungula enomtsalane kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-11-2022