Iigiya zeBevelkunye neegiya zemibungu zoomatshini bokuphakamisa iibhokisi zegiya,Kwimishini yokuphakamisa efana nee-hoists, ii-cranes, okanye izixhobo ze-elevator, ii-gearbox zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeegiya ezisetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo, ii-bevel gears kunye nee-worm gears zibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukuphatha imithwalo ephezulu, ukubonelela ngentshukumo echanekileyo, kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokudluliselwa kwamandla. Zombini ezi ntlobo zeegiya zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezikhethekileyo kwizicelo zeegiya zeegiya kwiimashini zokuphakamisa.

IiBevel Gears kwiimashini zokuphakamisa

Iigiya zeBevel Zenzelwe ukuhambisa intshukumo phakathi kweeshafti ezidibanayo, ngesiqhelo kwi-engile ye-90-degree. Imilo yazo ekhonkrithi ivumela ukuba zinike intshukumo egudileyo nechanekileyo ngelixa zisingatha imithwalo ebalulekileyo. Iigiya zeBevel zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiimashini zokuphakamisa ukutshintsha indlela ye-torque, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla okuphakamisa asetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegiya ze-bevel, kuquka iigiya ze-bevel ezithe tye, iigiya ze-spiral bevel, kunye neegiya ze-zerol bevel. Kwiimashini zokuphakamisa iigiya ze-gear, iigiya ze-spiral bevel zihlala zikhethwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuzolileyo kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukusingatha ukusetyenziswa kwe-torque ephezulu. Ezi giya zinamazinyo agobileyo, abonelela ngokusebenza kancinci kancinci phakathi kweegiya, ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, kunye nokubonelela ngokusebenza okuthambileyo phantsi kwemithwalo enzima.

Iingenelo eziphambili zeegiya ze-bevel kwiimashini zokuphakamisa kukukwazi kwazo ukwenza oku kulandelayo:
1.Tshintsha indlela ojikeleza ngayo, ngesiqhelo ngama-90 degrees.
2.Phatha i-torque ephezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwizicelo zoshishino.
3. Nika intshukumo echanekileyo negudileyo, ebalulekileyo ekuphakamiseni nasekuhliseni izinto ezinzima ngokulawulwayo.

Iigiya zeBevel zifuna ukulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo ngexesha lokufakelwa, kwaye zinokubiza kakhulu ukuzenza ngenxa yesimo sazo esintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo lwazo. Kwiimashini zokuphakamisa, olu tyalo-mali ludla ngokuthethelelwa kukusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kwazo.

IiGiya zeWorm kwiimashini zokuphakamisa

Izixhobo zempethulelinye icandelo elibalulekileyo kwiimashini zokuphakamisa iibhokisi zegiya, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho kufuneka khona ukuzitshixa kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu wokunciphisa. Igiya yemibungu inemibungu (umngxuma ofana nesikrufu) osebenzisana nevili lemibungu (igiya). Olu yilo luvumela ukwehla okukhulu kwesantya ngelixa lisonyusa i-torque, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukuphakamisa imithwalo enzima.

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zee-worm gears kukukwazi kwazo ukubonelela ngokusebenza okuzitshixayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-worm gear ingayibamba indawo yayo ngaphandle kokutyibilika xa umbane ungasetyenziswa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kakhulu kwiimashini zokuphakamisa apho ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu. Umzekelo, kwi-crane okanye kwi-hoist, i-worm gear inokuthintela umthwalo ukuba ungawi ngengozi xa imoto icinyiwe.

Izixhobo zemibungu zikwabonelela ngezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

Iireyithingi zokunciphisa eziphezulu kwindawo encinci, ezivumela ukudluliselwa kwe-torque ngokufanelekileyo. Iipropati zokuzitshixa eziphucula ukhuseleko kwizicelo zokuphakamisa.

Ukusebenza kakuhle nangokuzolileyo, okuluncedo kwiindawo apho ulawulo lwengxolo lubalulekile khona.

Nangona ezi zibonelelo zilungile, ii-worm gears azisebenzi kakuhle kunee-bevel gears ngenxa yentshukumo yokutyibilika phakathi kwe-worm kunye ne-worm wheel, nto leyo evelisa ubushushu kwaye ibangela ukulahleka kwamandla. Ukuthambisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto, njengokusebenzisa i-bronze kwi-worm wheel kunye ne-hardest steel kwi-worm, kunokunceda ukunciphisa ezi ngxaki kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Zombiniiigiya zehelicalkwaye ii-spur gears zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumatshini oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, nganye inika iingenelo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwisicelo. Ii-Helical gears zaziwa ngokukwazi kwazo ukuhambisa amandla kakuhle nangokuzolileyo, ngenxa yamazinyo azo ajijekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele iimeko ezikhawulezayo nezinamandla amakhulu. Ukuzibandakanya kwazo kancinci kancinci kunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokuguguleka, okuphucula ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza.

Kwelinye icala, iigiya zeSpur zibonelela ngokulula nokusebenza kakuhle ekudluliseni amandla ngokuthe tye. Uyilo lwazo oluthe tye lubonelela ngomthamo obalaseleyo wokuthwala umthwalo, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngesantya esiphantsi, amandla aphezulu apho indawo kunye neendleko zizinto ezibalulekileyo.

Ukukhetha phakathi kweegiya ezijiyileyo nezijiyileyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zoomatshini, ezinje ngesantya, i-torque, ingxolo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwegiya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwizicelo zoshishino.

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