Iigiya zeBevelkunye nezixhobo zeentshulube zoomatshini bokuphakamisa ibhokisi,Ekuphakamiseni oomatshini abanje ngeehoists, iicranes, okanye izixhobo zokuphakamisa, iibhokisi zegiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegiya ezisetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo, iigiya ze-bevel kunye neegiya zeentshulube zibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokukwazi ukuphatha imithwalo ephezulu, ukubonelela ngentshukumo echanekileyo, kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokuhambisa amandla. Zombini ezi ntlobo zegiya zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezizodwa kwizicelo zebhokisi yegiya koomatshini bokuphakamisa.

Iigiya zeBevel koomatshini bokuPhakamisa

Iigiya zeBevel ziyilelwe ukuhambisa intshukumo phakathi kweeshafti ezinqumlanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-engile ye-90-degree. Ubume babo be-conical buvumela ukuba banikeze intshukumo egudileyo kwaye echanekileyo ngelixa bephethe imithwalo ebalulekileyo. Iigiya zeBevel ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumatshini wokunyusa ukuguqula indlela yetorque, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla okuphakamisa asetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeegiya ze-bevel, kubandakanya iigiya ze-bevel ezithe tye, iigiya ze-bevel ezijikelezayo, kunye negiya zerol bevel. Kumatshini wokuphakamisa iibhokisi zegiya, iigiya ze-bevel ezijikelezayo zihlala zikhethwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuthe cwaka kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha usetyenziso lwetorque ephezulu. Ezi giya zinamazinyo agobileyo, abonelela ngokuzibandakanya kancinci kancinci phakathi kwegiya, ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, kunye nokubonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle phantsi kwemithwalo enzima.

Iingenelo eziphambili zeegiya ze-bevel koomatshini bokuphakamisa kukukwazi kwabo:
1.Shintsha indlela yokujikeleza, ngokuqhelekileyo ngama-90 degrees.
2.Handle i-torque ephezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima, eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwizicelo zoshishino.
I-3.Nika ukunyakaza okuchanekileyo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle, okuyimfuneko ekuphakanyisweni okulawulwayo kunye nokunciphisa izinto ezinzima.

Iigiya zeBevel zifuna ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo ngexesha lofakelo, kwaye zinokubiza ngakumbi ukwenza ngenxa yobume bazo kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo. Kumatshini wokuphakamisa, olu tyalo-mali luhlala lulungelelaniswa nokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka.

Iigiya zeNtshulube koomatshini bokuPhakamisa

Izixhobo zeentshulubeLelinye icandelo elibalulekileyo koomatshini bokuphakamisa ibhokisi yegiya, ngakumbi kwizicelo apho kufuneka ukuzitshixa kunye nokunciphisa okuphezulu. Isixhobo se-worms siquka intshulube (i-screw-like shaft) esebenza kunye nevili leentshulube (igiya). Olu luyilo luvumela ukunciphisa okukhulu kwisantya ngelixa ukwandisa i-torque, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokuphakamisa imithwalo enzima.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezixhobo zeentshulube kukukwazi ukubonelela ngokusebenza kokuzivalela. Oku kuthetha ukuba igiya leentshulube liyakwazi ukubamba indawo yalo ngaphandle kokutyibilika xa amandla engasetyenziswa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kakhulu ekuphakamiseni oomatshini apho ukhuseleko luphambili. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-crane okanye kwi-hoist, i-worm gear inokuthintela umthwalo ekunciphiseni ngengozi xa i-motor icinyiwe.

Izixhobo zeentshulube zikwabonelela ngolu ncedo lulandelayo:

Imilinganiselo yokunciphisa ephezulu kwindawo edibeneyo, evumela ukuhanjiswa kwe-torque ngokufanelekileyo.Iipropati zokuzivalela ezenza ukhuseleko ekuphakamiseni izicelo.

Ukusebenza okungenamagingxigingxi kunye nokuzola, okuluncedo kwindawo apho ulawulo lwengxolo luyimfuneko.

Ngaphandle kolu ncedo, iigiya zeentshulube zikholisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kuneegiya ze-bevel ngenxa yesenzo sokutyibilika phakathi kwentshulube kunye nevili leentshulube, ezivelisa ubushushu kwaye zikhokelela ekulahlekeni kwamandla. Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ezifana nokusebenzisa ubhedu kwivili leentshulube kunye nentsimbi eqinile yeentshulube, kunokunceda ukunciphisa le miba kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Zombiniizixhobo ze-helicalkunye neegiya ze-spur zidlala indima ebalulekileyo koomatshini bemizi-mveliso, nganye ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo. Iigiya ze-Helical ziyaziwa ngokukwazi ukuhambisa amandla ngokutyibilikayo nangokuzolileyo, ngenxa yamazinyo azo ane-angle, ezenza zilungele iimeko zesantya esiphezulu kunye ne-torque ephezulu. Ukuzibandakanya kwabo ngokuthe ngcembe kunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokunxiba, kwandisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza.

Iigiya ze-Spur, kwelinye icala, zibonelela ngokulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuthungelwano lwamandla olunomgca othe ngqo. Uyilo lwabo oluthe ngqo lubonelela ngomthamo obalaseleyo wokuthwala umthwalo, okwenza ukuba bafaneleke kwisantya esiphantsi, izicelo eziphezulu apho indawo kunye neendleko zizinto ezibalulekileyo.

Ukhetho phakathi kwehelical kunye ne-spur gears kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zoomatshini, ezinje ngesantya, itorque, ingxolo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko. Ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwegiya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwizicelo zamashishini.

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