Iigiya zizinto ezisisiseko zoomatshini ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezingenakubalwa kuyo yonke imveliso, iimoto, iirobhothi, kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-aerospace. Phakathi kwabo,izixhobo ze-bevel, iigiya ze-helical, kunye ne-spur gears zintlobo ezintathu ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, nganye ilungiselelwe imisebenzi ethile. Ukuqonda iimpawu zabo zokuyila kunye nokungafani ngundoqo ekukhetheni i-gear efanelekileyo yenkqubo yomatshini.

Yintoni iBevel Gear

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeizixhobo ze-bevelkuquka:

Iigiya ze-bevel ezithe ngqongamazinyo athe ngqo kunye nefom ye-conical elula.

Iigiya ze-Spiral bevelziyilwe ngamazinyo agobileyo ukunika umsebenzi ogudileyo kwaye ozolileyo, ngakumbi kwisantya esiphezulu okanye kwizicelo zomthwalo onzima.

Iigiya ze-Hypoid bevel : ziyafana neegiya ze-bevel ezijikelezayo, kodwa iizembe aziphambanisi; eqhele ukusetyenziswa kwii-asi zemoto zangasemva.

Iigiya ze-Bevel zilungile xa i-torque ifuna ukuhanjiswa phakathi kweeshafts nge-engile, ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokubumbana.

Iigiya ze-Spur vs Helical Gears
Ngelixa iigiya ze-bevel zisebenza ngeeshafts ezihlanganayo, iigiya ze-spur kunye ne-helical zihlala zisetyenziselwa usetyenziso lwe-shaft efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela amazinyo abo asikwe ngayo ichaphazela kakhulu iimpawu zabo zokusebenza.

Spur Gears
Iigiya ze-Spur lolona hlobo lusisiseko lwegiya, olunamazinyo athe tye alungelelaniswe ngokunxusene ne-axis yokujikeleza. Izibonelelo zabo ziquka:

Uyilo olulula kunye nokuveliswa

Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwitorque yokuhambisa

Ifanelekile kwizantya ezisezantsi ukuya kweziphakathi

Nangona kunjalo, iigiya ze-spur zikholisa ukwenza ingxolo kunye nemithwalo yothuso ngesantya esiphezulu ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kwamazinyo ngequbuliso. Oku kubenza bangalungeli kakhulu kwizicelo ezikhawulezayo okanye ezinomthwalo omkhulu.

Iigiya zeHelical
Izixhobo ze-Helical, ngokuchaseneyo, zinamazinyo anqunywe kwi-angle ukuya kwi-axis gear, eyenza i-helix. Olu luyilo lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:

Umsebenzi opholileyo nozolileyo ngenxa yokudibana kwamazinyo ngokuthe ngcembe

Umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo, njengoko amazinyo amaninzi edibana nangaliphi na ixesha

Ukusebenza ngcono ngesantya esiphezulu

Nangona kunjalo, iigiya ze-helical zivelisa i-axial thrust, ekufuneka ibalwe ngayo kuyilo lwenkqubo ngokusebenzisa iibheringi ezifanelekileyo okanye i-thrust washers. Zikwantsonkothile ngakumbi kwaye zibiza kakhulu ukwenza kuneegiya ze-spur.
Iigiya ze-Bevel zilungele ukutshintsha indlela ye-torque phakathi kwe-shafts intersecting, eqhelekileyo kwii-90 degrees.

Iigiya ze-Spur zinendleko kwaye zifanelekile kwizicelo ezilula, ezisezantsi, ezinomthwalo ophantsi kunye neeshaft ezihambelanayo.

Iigiya zeHelicalzibonelela ngentsebenzo ephuculweyo ngesantya esiphezulu, ngengxolo encitshisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okubenza ukuba bakhetheke kwiindawo ezifuna kakhulu.

Ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwegiya kuxhomekeke kwisantya sesicelo sakho, umthwalo, ukuqhelaniswa neshaft, kunye nemithintelo yengxolo. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kunceda iinjineli ukuba ziyile iinkqubo ezinokwethenjelwa nezisebenzayo ngoomatshini.