Iigiya zizinto ezibalulekileyo zoomatshini ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezininzi kumashishini okuvelisa, iimoto, iirobhothi kunye neenqwelo moya. Phakathi kwazo,iigiya zebhevel, iigiya ezijikelezileyo, kunye neegiya ezi-spur ziintlobo ezintathu ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, nganye yenzelwe imisebenzi ethile. Ukuqonda iimpawu zoyilo kunye nomahluko wazo kubalulekile ekukhetheni igiya elifanelekileyo lenkqubo yoomatshini.

Yintoni iBevel Gear

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeiigiya zebhevelkuquka:

Iigiya zebhevel ezithe tyeenamazinyo athe tye kwaye imile ngendlela elula ekhonkxiweyo.

Iigiya ze-bevel ezijikelezayozenzelwe ukuba zibe namazinyo agobileyo ukuze zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zithule, ingakumbi xa zisetyenziswa ngesantya esiphezulu okanye xa zithwala umthwalo onzima.

Iigiya ze-Hypoid bevel ：zifana neegiya ze-spiral bevel, kodwa ii-axes azidibani; zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwii-axles zangasemva zeemoto.

Iigiya zeBevel zilungele xa i-torque kufuneka idluliselwe phakathi kweeshafti nge-engile, ngokusebenza kakuhle nangokucothayo.

IiSpur Gears vs iiHelical Gears
Nangona ii-bevel gears zisebenza nee-intersecting shafts, ii-spur kunye nee-helical gears zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-parallel shafts. Nangona kunjalo, indlela amazinyo azo asikwa ngayo ichaphazela kakhulu iimpawu zawo zokusebenza.

IiSpur Gears
Iigiya zeSpur zezona zixhobo zilula kakhulu, ezinamazinyo athe tye ahambelana ne-axis yokujikeleza. Iingenelo zazo ziquka:

Uyilo olulula kunye nokuveliswa

Ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekudluliseni i-torque

Ifanelekile kwisantya esiphantsi ukuya kwesiphakathi

Nangona kunjalo, ii-spur gears zidla ngokuvelisa ingxolo kunye nemithwalo yokukhwankqisa ngesantya esiphezulu ngenxa yokuxinana kwamazinyo ngesiquphe. Oku kuzenza zingafaneleki kangako kwiindlela ezisetyenziswa ngesantya esiphezulu okanye ezinomthwalo omkhulu.

IiGiya zeHelical
Iigiya zeHelical, ngokwahlukileyo, zinamazinyo asikiweyo nge-engile ukuya kwi-axis yegiya, zenze i-helix. Olu yilo lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:

Ukusebenza kakuhle nangokuzolileyo ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwamazinyo kancinci kancinci

Umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo, njengoko amazinyo amaninzi edibana nangaliphi na ixesha

Ukusebenza ngcono ngesantya esiphezulu

Nangona kunjalo, ii-helical gears zivelisa i-axial thrust, ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kuyilo lwenkqubo ngokusebenzisa ii-bearings ezifanelekileyo okanye ii-thrust washers. Zikwanzima kancinci kwaye zibiza kakhulu ukuzenza kunee-spur gears.
Iigiya zeBevel zilungele ukutshintsha indlela ye-torque phakathi kweeshafti ezidibanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-90 degrees.

Iigiya zeSpur zibiza kancinci kwaye zifanelekile kwiindlela ezilula, ezikhawulezayo nezinomthwalo omncinci kunye neeshafti ezihambelanayo.

Iigiya zeHelicalzibonelela ngokusebenza okuphuculweyo ngesantya esiphezulu, ngengxolo ephantsi kunye nokusebenza okubushelelezi, okwenza ukuba zikhethwe kwiindawo ezifuna kakhulu.

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwegiya kuxhomekeke kwisantya sesicelo sakho, umthwalo, indlela ojongwa ngayo umngxuma, kunye nemida yengxolo. Ukuqonda la mahluko kunceda iinjineli ukuba ziyile iinkqubo zoomatshini ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo.