Isixhoboukuguqulwa kweprofayile yezinyo ngumba obalulekileyo woyilo lwegiya, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokunciphisa ingxolo, ukungcangcazela, kunye noxinzelelo loxinzelelo. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngezibalo eziphambili kunye neengqwalasela ezibandakanyekayo ekuyileni iiprofayili zezinyo eziguquliweyo.

1. Injongo yokuguqulwa kweProfayili yezinyo

Ukuguqulwa kweprofayili yezinyo kuqala kuphunyezwe ukuhlawulela ukutenxa kwemveliso, ukungahambi kakuhle, kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-elastic phantsi komthwalo. Iinjongo eziphambili ziquka:

• Ukunciphisa iimpazamo zothumelo
• Ukunciphisa ingxolo yezixhobo kunye nokungcangcazela
• Ukwandiswa komthwalo
• Ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kweegiya Ngokwenkcazo yokuqina kwe-meshing ye-gear, i-deformation elastic yamazinyo egiya inokuqikelelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: δa - i-tooth elastic deformation, μm; KA - Sebenzisa into, bhekisa kwi-ISO6336-1; wt – umthwalo ngokweyunithi yezinyo ububanzi, N/mm,wt=Ft/b; I-Ft - amandla e-tangential kwigiya, N; b - ububanzi bezinyo olusebenzayo lwegiya, mm; c '- isibini esinye sokuqina kwemesh yezinyo, N/(mm·μm); cγ – Umndilili wokuqina kwemeshing, N/(mm·μm).Spur Gear

Bevel Gear

• Uncedo lwengcebiso: Ukususa imathiriyeli kwincam yezinyo legiya ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka ngexesha le-meshing.
• Uncedo lweengcambu: Ukuguqula icandelo leengcambu ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokwandisa amandla.
• Ukuthwesa isithsaba: Ukufaka igophe elincinci ecaleni kobubanzi bezinyo ukulungiselela ukungahambi kakuhle.
• Inkangeleko Yezithsaba: Ukwazisa i-curvature ecaleni kweprofayili ye-involute ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomda woqhagamshelwano.

3. Izibalo zoyilo

Ukuguqulwa kweprofayile yezinyo legiya ngokuqhelekileyo kubalwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zohlalutyo, ukulinganisa, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kovavanyo. Ezi parameters zilandelayo ziyaqwalaselwa:

• Uhlengahlengiso lwexabiso (Δ): Ubunzulu bezinto ezisusiweyo kwindawo yezinyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-50 microns kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomthwalo.
• Indawo yoSabelo lomthwalo (K): Imisela ukuba uxinzelelo loqhagamshelwano lusasazwa njani kwindawo yezinyo elungisiweyo.
• Imposiso yoThutho (TE): Ichazwa njengokutenxa esona sindululo sisuka kwisindululo esifanelekileyo, sincitshiswe ngohlengahlengiso olulungisiweyo lweprofayile.
• Uhlalutyo lweNqanaba eliQinisiweyo (FEA): Isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuhanjiswa koxinzelelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa ngaphambi kokuveliswa.

4. Iingqwalasela zoyilo

• Iimeko zomthwalo: Ubungakanani bokuguqulwa buxhomekeke kumthwalo osetyenzisiweyo kunye nokuphambuka okulindelekileyo.
• Ukunyamezelwa kokwenziwa kwemveliso: Ukuchaneka komatshini kunye nokugaya kuyafuneka ukufezekisa ukuguqulwa okufunwayo.
• Iipropati zeMathiriyeli: Ukuqina kunye nokunwebeka kwezixhobo zegiya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kohlengahlengiso lweprofayile.
• Imekobume yokuSebenza: Izicelo zesantya esiphezulu kunye nomthwalo ophezulu zifuna ukuguqulwa okuchanekileyo ngakumbi.

5. Ukuguqulwa kweprofayili yezinyo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwezixhobo, ukunciphisa ingxolo, kunye nokuphucula ukuqina. Ukuguqulwa okulungiselelwe kakuhle, okuxhaswe ngokubala okuchanekileyo kunye nokulinganisa, kuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweegiya kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokuthathela ingqalelo iimeko zomthwalo, iipropathi zezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa obuchanekileyo, iinjineli zinokufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ngelixa zinciphisa imiba yokusebenza.