IzixhoboUkuguqulwa kweprofayili yamazinyo yinto ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwegiya, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokunciphisa ingxolo, ukungcangcazela, kunye noxinzelelo. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngokubala okubalulekileyo kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuyilo lweprofayili yamazinyo egiya eguquliweyo.

1. Injongo yokuguqulwa kweProfayili yamazinyo

Ukuguqulwa kweprofayili yamazinyo kwenziwa ngokuyintloko ukuze kulungiswe ukuphambuka kokwenziwa, ukungalungelelani, kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-elastic phantsi komthwalo. Iinjongo eziphambili ziquka:

• Ukunciphisa iimpazamo zokudlulisela
• Ukunciphisa ingxolo yegiya kunye nokungcangcazela
• Ukuphucula ukusasazwa komthwalo
• Ukwandisa ubomi begiya Ngokwenkcazo yokuqina kwegiya, ukuguquguquka kwe-elastic kwamazinyo egiya kunokuqikelelwa ngale fomyula ilandelayo: δa – ukuguqulwa kwe-elastic kwamazinyo, μm; KA – Sebenzisa into, bhekisa kwi-ISO6336-1; wt – umthwalo ngeyunithi ububanzi bamazinyo, N/mm,wt=Ft/b; Ft – amandla e-tangential kwigiya, N; b – ububanzi bamazinyo obusebenzayo begiya, mm; c '- ubunzima be-mesh yamazinyo esibini esinye, N/(mm·μm); cγ – Ukuqina kwe-meshing okuqhelekileyo, N/(mm·μm).Izixhobo zeSpur

Izixhobo zeBevel

• Uncedo lweengcebiso: Ukususa izinto kwincam yezinyo legiya ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokufaka i-mesh.
• Ukunceda Iingcambu: Ukutshintsha icandelo leengcambu ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo kunye nokwandisa amandla.
• Ukuthweswa isithsaba seNkokeli: Ukufaka igophe elincinci kububanzi bezinyo ukuze kulungiswe ukungalungelelani kwezinyo.
• Ukuthweswa isithsaba kwiProfayili: Ukwazisa ukugoba ecaleni kweprofayili ye-involute ukunciphisa uxinzelelo loqhagamshelwano lomphetho.

3. Ubalo loYilo

Utshintsho kwiprofayili yamazinyo egiya ludla ngokubalwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zohlalutyo, ukulinganisa, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kovavanyo. Ezi parameter zilandelayo ziyaqwalaselwa:

• Isixa soLungiso (Δ): Ubunzulu bezinto ezisusiweyo kumphezulu wezinyo, zihlala ziqala kwii-microns ezi-5 ukuya kwezingama-50 kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomthwalo.
• Isibane soSasazo loMthwalo (K): Imisela indlela uxinzelelo loqhagamshelwano olusasazwa ngayo kumphezulu wezinyo oguquliweyo.
• Impazamo yoThumelo (TE): Ichazwa njengokuphambuka kwentshukumo yokwenyani ukusuka kwintshukumo efanelekileyo, kuncitshiswe ngokulungiswa kweprofayili.
• Uhlalutyo lweFinite Element (FEA): Isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukusasazwa koxinzelelo kunye nokuqinisekisa utshintsho ngaphambi kokuveliswa.

4. Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uYila

• Iimeko zoMthwalo: Ubungakanani botshintsho buxhomekeke kumthwalo osetyenzisiweyo kunye nokuphambuka okulindelekileyo.
• Ukunyamezela kweMveliso: Umatshini wokugaya nowokuchwetheza ngokuchanekileyo uyafuneka ukuze kufezekiswe utshintsho olufunekayo.
• Iipropati zezinto ezibonakalayo: Ubulukhuni kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto zegiya kunefuthe ekusebenzeni kakuhle kotshintsho lweprofayili.
• Indawo yokusebenza: Ii-applications ezikhawulezayo nezinomthwalo omkhulu zifuna uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo.

5. Ukulungiswa kweprofayili yamazinyo kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwegiya, ukunciphisa ingxolo, kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kwayo. Ukuguqulwa okucwangcisiweyo kakuhle, okuxhaswa zizibalo ezichanekileyo kunye nokulinganisa, kuqinisekisa ukuba iigiya zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokuqwalasela iimeko zomthwalo, iipropati zezinto eziphathekayo, kunye neendlela zokwenza ngokuchanekileyo, iinjineli zinokufikelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezixhobo ngelixa zinciphisa iingxaki zokusebenza.