Iibhulorho ezishukumayo, ezinje nge-bascule, ujingi, kunye neebhulorho zokuphakamisa, zixhomekeke koomatshini abantsonkothileyo ukuququzelela intshukumo egudileyo nesebenzayo. Iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudluliseni amandla, ekulawuleni intshukumo, nasekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwebhulorho. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegiya zisetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ethile kunye neemfuno zomthwalo. Apha ngezantsi zezinye zezixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenziswa koomatshini bebhulorho eshukumayo.

1. Spur Gears

Iigiya ze-Spurzezinye zezona zixhobo zilula neziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa koomatshini bebhulorho eshukumayo. Anamazinyo athe tye kwaye asetyenziselwa ukuhambisa intshukumo phakathi kweeshafti ezihambelanayo. Ezi zixhobo zilungele ukusetyenziswa apho kufuneka ukuhanjiswa komthwalo ophezulu kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci. Iigiya ze-Spur zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindlela eziphambili zokuqhuba iibhulorho ze-bascule.

2. Iigiya zeHelical

Iigiya zeHelicalziyafana neegiya ze-spur kodwa zinamazinyo a-engile, ezivumela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzola. Amazinyo athambekeleyo anciphisa uxinzelelo lwempembelelo kwaye enze ukuhanjiswa komthwalo okungcono. Ezi zixhobo ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba ibhulorho eshukumayo apho ukuqina kunye nokunciphisa amanqanaba engxolo afunekayo.

3. Bevel Gears

Iigiya zeBevelzisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho amandla kufuneka ahanjiswe phakathi kweeshafti ezinqumlanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-angle ye-90-degree. Ezi giya zibalulekile ekulungiseni ulwalathiso lwamandla ajikelezayo kwiindlela zebhulorho. Iigiya ze-Spiral bevel, ezinamazinyo agobileyo, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

4. Iigiya zeNtshulube

Izixhobo zeentshulubezibandakanya umbungu (isixhobo esifana nesikrufu) kunye nevili leentshulube. Olu cwangciso lusetyenziselwa kwiibhulorho ezihambayo ukuphumeza ukuhanjiswa kwe-torque ephezulu kunye nezakhono zokuzivalela, ukuthintela ukunyakaza okungenanjongo. Iigiya zeentshulube ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiindlela zokunyusa kunye neenkqubo zokuqhobosha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngendlela elawulwayo nekhuselekileyo yebhulorho.

5. Iigiya zeRakhi kunye nePinion

I-Rack kunye ne-pinion gears ziguqula intshukumo ejikelezayo ibe yintshukumo yomgca. Kwizicelo zebhulorho ezihambayo, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuququzelela ukunyuswa okuchanekileyo okanye ukutyibilika kwamacandelo ebhulorho. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo luqhelekileyo lufumaneka kwiibhulorho zokunyusa ezithe nkqo, apho amacandelo amakhulu ebhulorho kufuneka aphakanyiswe kwaye athotywe kakuhle.

6. Iigiya zePlanethi

Iigiya zeplanethi zinezixhobo zelanga ezisembindini, iigiya ezijikelezileyo zeplanethi, kunye negiya yeringi yangaphandle. Le nkqubo yegiya edibeneyo kunye nesebenzayo isetyenziswa kumatshini webhulorho apho i-torque ephezulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kuyadingeka. Ezi zixhobo zilungele usetyenziso olunzima, olufana neendlela ezinkulu ezichaseneyo kwiibhulorho ze-bascule.

Iigiya ezisetyenziswa kumatshini webhulorho eshukumayo kufuneka zomelele, zithembeke, kwaye zikwazi ukuphatha imithwalo ephezulu. Iigiya ze-Spur, iigiya ze-helical, iigiya ze-bevel, iigiya zeentshulube, i-rack kunye ne-pinion system, kunye nezixhobo zeplanethi zonke zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhulorho ezihambayo. Ngokukhetha iigiya ezifanelekileyo kumatshini ngamnye, iinjineli zinokunyusa ukusebenza, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuphucula ubomi obude beenkqubo zebhulorho.