Iibhulorho ezinokushukuma, ezifana neebhulorho ze-bascule, i-swing, kunye ne-lifting, zixhomekeke kumatshini onzima ukuze kube lula ukuhambahamba kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo. Iigiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudluliseni amandla, ukulawula intshukumo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwebhulorho. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeegiya zisetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ethile yokusebenza kunye neemfuno zomthwalo. Ngezantsi zezinye zeegiya eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kumatshini webhulorho onokushukuma.

1. IiSpur Gears

Iigiya zeSpurzezinye zezona giya zilula nezisetyenziswa kakhulu kumatshini webhulorho oshukumayo. Zinamazinyo athe tye kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa intshukumo phakathi kweeshafti ezilinganayo. Ezi giya zilungele ukusetyenziswa apho kufuneka uthumelo oluphezulu kunye nolondolozo oluncinci. Iigiya zeSpur zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo eziphambili zokuqhuba zeebhulorho ze-bascule.

2. IiGiya zeHelical

Iigiya zeHelicalZifana neegiya ezitshixwayo kodwa zinamazinyo ajiyileyo, nto leyo evumela ukusebenza kakuhle nangokuzolileyo. Amazinyo atyebileyo anciphisa uxinzelelo loxinzelelo kwaye avumela ukusasazwa okungcono komthwalo. Ezi giya zihlala zifumaneka kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba iibhulorho ezishukumayo apho kufuneka ukuqina kunye namanqanaba engxolo ancitshisiweyo.

3. IiBevel Gears

Iigiya zeBevelZisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho amandla kufuneka adluliselwe khona phakathi kweeshafti ezidibanayo, ngesiqhelo kwi-engile ye-90-degree. Ezi giya zibalulekile ekulungiseni indlela yamandla ajikelezayo kwiindlela zokuhambisa iibhulorho. Iigiya ze-Spiral bevel, ezinamazinyo agobileyo, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukusebenza kakuhle ngakumbi nokusebenza kakuhle.

4. IiGiya zeWorm

Izixhobo zempethuIqulethe i-worm (igiya efana nezikrufu) kunye nevili le-worm. Olu seto lusetyenziswa kwiibhulorho ezinokushukunyiswa ukuze kufezekiswe uthumelo oluphezulu lwe-torque kunye nokukwazi ukuzitshixa, ukuthintela intshukumo engenziwanga ngabom. Iigiya ze-worm ziluncedo kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokuphakamisa kunye neenkqubo zokuqhobosha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwebhulorho okulawulwayo nokukhuselekileyo.

5. Iigiya zeRack kunye nePinion

Iigiya ze-rack kunye ne-pinion ziguqula intshukumo yokujikeleza ibe yintshukumo ethe tye. Kwiindlela zokufaka iibhulorho ezinokushukuma, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza kube lula ukuphakamisa okanye ukutyibilika ngokuchanekileyo kwamacandelo ebhulorho. Olu hlobo lwegiya lufumaneka rhoqo kwiibhulorho zokuphakamisa ezithe nkqo, apho iindawo ezinkulu zebhulorho kufuneka ziphakanyiswe kwaye zehliswe kakuhle.

6. IiGiya zePlanethi

Iigiya zeplanethi ziquka igiya yelanga ephakathi, iigiya zeplanethi ezijikelezileyo, kunye negiya yangaphandle yeringi. Le nkqubo yegiya incinci kwaye isebenza kakuhle isetyenziswa kumatshini webhulorho apho kufuneka khona i-torque ephezulu kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okusebenzayo. Ezi giya zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi enzima, njengeendlela ezinkulu zokumelana nobunzima kwiibhulorho ze-bascule.

Iigiya ezisetyenziswa kumatshini webhulorho eshukumayo kufuneka ziqine, zithembeke, kwaye zikwazi ukusingatha imithwalo ephezulu. Iigiya zeSpur, iigiya zehelical, iigiya zebevel, iigiya zeworm, iinkqubo zerack kunye nepinion, kunye neegiya zeplanethi zonke zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhulorho ezishukumayo. Ngokukhetha iigiya ezifanelekileyo kwindlela nganye, iinjineli zinokuphucula ukusebenza, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ziphucule ubude beenkqubo zebhulorho.