Xa uthelekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina kweegiya ze-bevel kunye nezinye iintlobo zeegiya, izinto ezininzi kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Iigiya zeBevel, ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olulodwa, ziyakwazi ukuhambisa amandla phakathi kweeshafti ezimbini ezineentsimbi ezidibanayo, nto leyo eyimfuneko kwizicelo ezininzi. Nazi ezinye iingongoma eziphambili uthelekiso phakathiizixhobo ze-bevel kunye nezinye iintlobo zezixhobo:
1. **Ukusebenza kakuhle**: Ukusebenza kakuhle kweegiya ze-bevel kuphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuthambisa, ukuchaneka kokwenziwa kwemveliso, izixhobo zegiya, kunye neemeko zomthwalo. Ngokolwazi olunikezelweyo kwiziphumo zokukhangela, ukusebenza kakuhle kweegiya ze-bevel kunokuchaphazeleka kukulahleka kwe-sliding friction, ehambelana nokuqina kwe-gear mesh kunye nokuguqulwa kwegiya. Ukusebenza kweegiya ezithe tye kunye ne-bevel zihlala ziphezulu, kodwa iigiya ze-helical zinokubonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwezinye iimeko ngenxa yeempawu zazo eziqhubekayo.
2. **Ukuqina**: Ukuqina kweegiya ze-bevel kuhambelana ngokusondeleyo neeparamitha zokuthembeka komphezulu wazo, kubandakanya i-microstructure, ukuthungwa, ukuqina, uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo, kunye noburhabaxa bomphezulu. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zokuphucula umphezulu ezinje ngokudubula ukukroba kunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukugoba ukudinwa kwegiya ze-bevel ngokuphucula ezi parameters zemfezeko yomphezulu. Ukongeza, ukuqina kweegiya ze-bevel kuhambelana nomthwalo wazo wokuthwala, ophenjelelwa bubunzima bomphezulu wamazinyo, iprofayili yamazinyo, kunye nokuchaneka kwepitch.
3. **Iimeko zeSicelo **: Iigiya ze-Bevel zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna i-90-degree intersection of shafts, efana ne-automotive differentials kunye neentlobo ezithile zothumelo lomatshini.Iigiya ezithe ngqo izixhobo ze-bevelkunye nezixhobo ze-helical zinokufaneleka ngakumbi kwi-parallel shaft applications. Iigiya zeentshulube zilungele iimeko ezifuna ukucuthwa kwesantya esikhulu kunye noyilo oluhlangeneyo.
4. **UkuNxibelelana koMveliso**: Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweegiya ze-bevel inokuba nzima ngakumbi kuneegiya ezithe tye kunye ne-helical kuba zifuna ukubunjwa kwamazinyo okuchanekileyo kunye ne-pitch ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-meshing efanelekileyo. Oku kunokuchaphazela iindleko zabo kunye nexesha lokuvelisa.
5. **Umthamo womthwalo**: Uyilo lwegiya ye-Bevel inokusingatha imithwalo ephezulu, ngakumbi emva konyango olukhethekileyo olunjengokukroba okudutyulwayo, okuphucula ukuthembeka komphezulu kwaye ngenxa yoko kuphucule umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wegiya.
6. **Ingxolo kunye nokuVibration**: Iigiya zeBevel zinokuvelisa ingxolo ethile kunye nokungcangcazela ngenxa yeempawu zazo zokuxhuma. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto zingalunganga zinokuncitshiswa ngoyilo oluphuculweyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa.
Isishwankathelo, iigiya ze-bevel zinezibonelelo ezizodwa kunye nemida malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina. Xa ukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isigqibo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo kunye neendawo zokusebenza.
Iigiya zeBevel luhlobo lwegiya lomatshini eliyilelwe ukuhambisa amandla phakathi kweeshafti ezidibana nge-engile, ngokwesiqhelo ii-90 degrees. Zibonakaliswa ngobume bazo obuyi-conical, obuvumela ukuba batshintshe ngokufanelekileyo ulwalathiso lwentshukumo yokujikeleza. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeegiya ze-bevel, kubandakanya iigiya ze-bevel ezithe tye, iigiya ze-bevel ezijikelezayo, kunye neegiya ze-hypoid bevel.
Iigiya ze-bevel ezithe ngqobabe namazinyo athe tye kwaye alungelelaniswe ne-axis yegiya, ebonelela ngosulelo olulula nolusebenzayo kodwa luvelisa amanqanaba aphezulu engxolo. Iigiya ze-Spiral bevel, kwelinye icala, zibandakanya amazinyo agobileyo azibandakanya ngokuthe ngcembe, ekhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokusebenza okuthe cwaka.Iigiya ze-Hypoid bevelziyafana neegiya ezijikelezayo kodwa zivumela i-offset shafts, ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kuyilo kunye nomthamo womthwalo owandisiweyo.
Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kukwahluka kweemoto ukuya koomatshini boshishino, ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuphatha imithwalo ephezulu kunye nokubonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwegiya ye-bevel kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngeemfuno zomthwalo, imiqobo yendawo, kunye nokusebenza okunqwenelekayo. Ngokubanzi, iigiya ze-bevel zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zoomatshini, ziququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugudileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-20-2024