Xa kuthelekiswa neizixhobo zeplanethiukudluliselwa kunye nokudluliselwa komngxuma osisigxina, ukudluliselwa kwegiya yeplanethi kuneempawu ezininzi ezizodwa:

1) Ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima obulula, isakhiwo esincinci kunye ne-torque enkulu yokudlulisela.

Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kwee-internal meshing gear pairs, isakhiwo sincinci kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, kuba ii-planetary gear zayo ezininzi zabelana ngomthwalo ojikeleze ivili eliphakathi ukuze zenze i-power split, ukuze i-power split nganye ifumane umthwalo omncinci, ukuze ii-gears zibe nobukhulu obuncinci. Ukongeza, umthamo ofanelekileyo we-internal meshing gear ngokwayo usetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwisakhiwo, kwaye ubungakanani bayo bangaphandle buncitshiswa ngakumbi, okwenza ukuba ibe ncinci ngobukhulu kwaye ibe nobunzima obuphantsi, kwaye isakhiwo se-power split siphucula amandla okuthwala. Ngokweencwadi ezifanelekileyo, phantsi komthwalo ofanayo we-transmission, ubukhulu bangaphandle kunye nobunzima be-planetary gear transmission bumalunga ne-1/2 ukuya kwi-1/5 ye-standard fixed shaft gears.

2) Igalelo kunye nesiphumo se-coaxial.

Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zolwakhiwo, uthumelo lwegiya leplanethi lunokuphumeza igalelo kunye nemveliso ye-coaxial, oko kukuthi, i-output shaft kunye ne-input shaft zikwi-axis enye, ukuze uthumelo lwamandla lungatshintshi indawo ye-power axis, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni indawo ehlala kuyo yonke inkqubo.

3) Kulula ukuqonda utshintsho lwesantya somthamo omncinci.

Ekubeni izixhobo zeplanethi zinezinto ezintathu ezisisiseko, ezifana nezixhobo zelanga, izixhobo zangaphakathi, kunye nesixhobo sokuthwala iiplanethi, ukuba enye yazo izinzile, umlinganiselo wesantya uyamiselwa, oko kukuthi, iseti efanayo yeetreyini zegiya, kwaye umlinganiselo wesantya ohlukeneyo othathu unokufezekiswa ngaphandle kokongeza ezinye izixhobo.

4) Ukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo.

Ngenxa yokulingana kweizixhobo zeplanethiisakhiwo sothumelo, oko kukuthi, sinamavili eeplanethi asasazwe ngokulinganayo, ukuze amandla okusabela asebenza kwivili eliphakathi kunye nokuthwala kwento ejikelezayo akwazi ukulingana, nto leyo eluncedo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo. Kwimeko yolungiselelo olufanelekileyo nolufanelekileyo lwesakhiwo, ixabiso layo lokusebenza linokufikelela kwi-0.97 ~ 0.99.

5) Umlinganiselo wokudluliselwa kombane mkhulu.

Ukudibana kunye nokuqhekeka kwentshukumo kunokufezekiswa. Logama nje uhlobo lokudluliselwa kwegiya yeplanethi kunye nesicwangciso sokufanisa amazinyo zikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo, umlinganiselo omkhulu wokudluliselwa ungafumaneka ngeegiya ezimbalwa, kwaye isakhiwo singagcinwa sincinci nokuba umlinganiselo wokudluliselwa mkhulu. Iingenelo zobunzima obulula kunye nobukhulu obuncinci.

6) Intshukumo ethambileyo, umothuko onamandla kunye nokumelana nokungcangcazela.

Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezininziizixhobo zeplanethingesakhiwo esifanayo, esisasazwe ngokulinganayo sijikeleze ivili eliphakathi, amandla angenasiphelo egiya leplanethi kunye nomthwali weplanethi anokulinganiswa omnye komnye. Aqinile kwaye athembekile.

Ngamafutshane, uthumelo lwegiya leplanethi luneempawu ezifana nobunzima obuncinci, umthamo omncinci, umlinganiselo wesantya esikhulu, i-torque enkulu yothumelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu. Ukongeza kwezi mpawu zingentla, iigiya zeplanethi nazo zineengxaki ezilandelayo kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa.

1) Ulwakhiwo luyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi.

Xa kuthelekiswa nothumelo lwegiya oluhambelana ne-fixed-axis, ulwakhiwo lothumelo lwegiya leplanethi luyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, kwaye kongezwa isithwali seplanethi, igiya leplanethi, umngxuma wevili leplanethi, i-bearing yegiya leplanethi kunye nezinye izinto.

2) Iimfuno zokusasaza ubushushu obuphezulu.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncinci kunye nendawo encinci yokusasaza ubushushu, uyilo olufanelekileyo lokusasaza ubushushu luyafuneka ukuze kuthintelwe ubushushu obugqithisileyo beoyile. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokujikeleza kweplanethi okanye ukujikeleza kwegiya yangaphakathi, ngenxa yamandla e-centrifugal, ioyile yegiya kulula ukuyenza indandatho yeoyile kwicala elijikelezileyo, ukuze iziko linciphise ioyile yokuthambisa yegiya yelanga lichaphazele ukuthambisa kwegiya yelanga, kwaye ukongeza ioyile yokuthambisa eninzi kuya kwandisa ilahleko yokuthambisa ioyile, ngoko ke oku kuyaphikisana. Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kakhulu kokuthambisa.

3) Ixabiso eliphezulu.

Ngenxa yokuba isakhiwo sokuhambisa izixhobo zeplanethi siyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, kukho iindawo ezininzi kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye nendibano nayo iyinkimbinkimbi, ngoko ke ixabiso layo liphezulu. Ingakumbi iringi yegiya yangaphakathi, ngenxa yeempawu zesakhiwo seringi yegiya yangaphakathi, inkqubo yayo yokwenza izixhobo ayinakusebenzisa i-hobbing yegiya esebenza kakuhle kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiigiya zangaphandle ze-cylindrical. Yigiya yangaphakathi ye-helical. Ukusetyenziswa kokufakwa kwe-helical kufuna i-helical guide rail ekhethekileyo okanye i-CNC gear shaper, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuphantsi. Utyalo-mali lwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo kwinqanaba lokuqala lokutsala amazinyo okanye ukujika amazinyo liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye iindleko ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zegiya zangaphandle ze-cylindrical eziqhelekileyo.

4) Ngenxa yeempawu zeringi yegiya yangaphakathi, ayinakukwazi ukugqiba umphezulu wezinyo wegiya ngokugaya nezinye iinkqubo ukuze ifikelele ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha umphezulu wezinyo wegiya ngegiya, ukuze i-meshing yegiya ingakwazi ukufikelela kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Kunzima ngakumbi ukuphucula umgangatho wayo.

Isishwankathelo: Ngenxa yeempawu zesakhiwo sokudluliselwa kwezixhobo zeplanethi, ineengenelo kunye neengxaki zayo. Akukho nto igqibeleleyo emhlabeni. Yonke into inamacala amabini. Kunjalo nakwizixhobo zeplanethi. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha kukwasekelwe kwiingenelo kunye neengxaki zayo. Okanye iimfuno ezithile zemveliso zisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zayo, zenze ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo, kwaye zizise ixabiso kwisithuthi nakubathengi.