Xa kuthelekiswa neizixhobo zeplanethiUkuhanjiswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-shaft esisigxina, ukuhanjiswa kwegiya yeplanethi kuneempawu ezininzi ezizodwa:

1) Ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima obulula, ubume be-compact kunye ne-torque enkulu yokuhambisa.

Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo okufanelekileyo kweeperi zangaphakathi ze-meshing gear, isakhiwo sincinci. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokuba iigiya zayo ezininzi zeplanethi zabelana ngomthwalo ojikeleze ivili eliphakathi ukwenza ulwahlulo lwamandla, ukuze igiya ngalinye lifumane umthwalo omncinci, ukuze iigiya zibe nobungakanani obuncinci. Ukongeza, umthamo wokuhlala wegiya yangaphakathi ye-meshing ngokwayo isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwisakhiwo, kwaye ubungakanani bayo benkcazo yangaphandle buncitshiswa ngakumbi, buyenza ibe ncinci ngobungakanani kunye nokukhanya kobunzima, kwaye ulwahlulo lwamandla luphucula amandla okuthwala. Ngokoncwadi olufanelekileyo, phantsi komthwalo ofanayo wothumelo, imilinganiselo yangaphandle kunye nobunzima bokuhanjiswa kweegiya zeplanethi zimalunga ne-1/2 ukuya kwi-1/5 yezixhobo eziqhelekileyo ze-shaft gears.

2) Input and output coaxial.

Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zesakhiwo, ukuhanjiswa kwegiya yeplanethi inokuqonda igalelo kunye nemveliso ye-coaxial, oko kukuthi, i-shaft ephumayo kunye ne-shaft yokufaka ikwi-axis efanayo, ukuze ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kungatshintshi indawo ye-axis yamandla, ethi kuluncedo ekucutheni indawo esetyenziswa yinkqubo yonke.

3) Kulula ukuqonda utshintsho lwesantya somthamo omncinci.

Ekubeni igiya yesijikelezi-langa inamacandelo amathathu asisiseko, anjengesixhobo selanga, igiya yangaphakathi, kunye nesithwala iplanethi, ukuba enye yazo ilungisiwe, umlinganiselo wesantya umiselwa, oko kukuthi, iseti efanayo yoololiwe begiya, kunye nezinye ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. umlinganiselo wesantya unokufezekiswa ngaphandle kokongeza ezinye iigiya.

4) Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa.

Ngenxa ye-symmetry yeizixhobo zeplanethiIsakhiwo sothumelo, oko kukuthi, inamavili eplanethi asasazwa ngokulinganayo, ukuze amandla okusabela asebenze kwivili eliphakathi kunye nokuthwala isiqwenga esijikelezayo sinokulungelelaniswa, nto leyo eluncedo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kosulelo. Kwimeko yolungiselelo olufanelekileyo kunye nolwakhiwo olufanelekileyo, ixabiso layo elisebenzayo linokufikelela kwi-0.97 ~ 0.99.

5) Umlinganiselo wothumelo mkhulu.

Ukudibanisa kunye nokubola kwentshukumo kunokufezekiswa. Ngethuba nje uhlobo lokuhanjiswa kweegiya zeplanethi kunye neskimu sokufanisa izinyo zikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo, umlinganiselo omkhulu wokuhanjiswa unokufumaneka kunye neegiya ezimbalwa, kwaye isakhiwo sinokugcinwa sihlangene nangona umlinganiselo wokuhambisa ukhulu. Iinzuzo zobunzima bokukhanya kunye nobukhulu obuncinci.

6) Ukunyakaza okugudileyo, ukothuka okunamandla kunye nokumelana nokungcangcazela.

Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ezininziizixhobo zeplanethikunye nesakhiwo esifanayo, esisasazwa ngokulinganayo malunga nevili leziko, amandla angenayo i-inertial yegiya leplanethi kunye nomthwali weplanethi unokulinganisa omnye nomnye. Yomelele kwaye ithembekile.

Ngelizwi, ukuhanjiswa kwegiya yeplanethi kuneempawu zobunzima obuncinci, umthamo omncinci, umlinganiselo wesantya esikhulu, itorque enkulu yokuhambisa kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zinenzuzo zingentla, iigiya zeplanethi nazo zineengxaki ezilandelayo kwinkqubo yesicelo.

1) Isakhiwo sinzima ngakumbi.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-fixed-axis gear transmission, ulwakhiwo lokuhanjiswa kwegiya leplanethi lunzima ngakumbi, kwaye umthwali weplanethi, igiya leplanethi, ivili leplanethi, ukuthwala iplanethi kunye nezinye izinto zongezwa.

2) Iimfuno zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuphezulu.

Ngenxa yobungakanani obuncinci kunye nommandla omncinci wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, uyilo olufanelekileyo lokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu luyafuneka ukuphepha ukushisa kweoli. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokujikeleza komthwali weplanethi okanye ukujikeleza kwegiya yangaphakathi, ngenxa yamandla e-centrifugal, ioyile yegiya kulula ukwenza iringi yeoyile kwicala elijikelezayo, ukuze iziko lincitshiswe. Ioyile yokuthambisa yegiya yelanga iya kuchaphazela ukuthanjiswa kwegiya yelanga, kwaye ukongeza ioyile yokuthambisa kakhulu kuya konyusa ilahleko yeoyile, ke oku kukuchasana. Ukuthambisa okunengqiqo ngaphandle kwelahleko egqithisileyo.

3) Iindleko eziphezulu.

Ngenxa yokuba ulwakhiwo lokuhanjiswa kwegiya yeplanethi luntsonkothile ngakumbi, kukho iindawo ezininzi kunye namacandelo, kwaye indibano nayo inzima, ngoko ke ixabiso layo liphezulu. Ngokukodwa umsesane wegiya wangaphakathi, ngenxa yeempawu zokwakheka kweringi yegiya yangaphakathi, inkqubo yayo yokwenza igiya ayinakukwazi ukwamkela i-hobbing yegiya esebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezinye iinkqubo eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiigiya zangaphandle zesilinda. Sisixhobo se-helical sangaphakathi. Ukusetyenziswa kokufakwa kwe-helical kufuna umzila okhethekileyo we-helical guide okanye i-CNC gear shaper, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuncinci. Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zotyalo-mali kwinqanaba lokuqala lokutsalwa kwezinyo okanye ukujika kwezinyo ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye iindleko ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo ziqhelekileyo zangaphandle ze-cylindrical gears.

4) Ngenxa yeempawu zeringi yangaphakathi yegiya, ayinakugqibezela umphezulu wezinyo legiya ngokusila kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokufezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuguqula umphezulu wezinyo kwigiya. , ukwenzela ukuba i-gear meshing ayinakufezekisa into efanelekileyo. Kunzima ngakumbi ukuphucula umgangatho wayo.

Isishwankathelo: Ngenxa yeempawu zesakhiwo sokuhanjiswa kwegiya yeplanethi, ineengenelo zayo kunye nokungalunganga. Akukho nto igqibeleleyo emhlabeni. Yonke into inamacala amabini. Kukwanjalo nakwizixhobo zeplanethi. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha kwakhona kusekelwe kwiingenelo kunye nokungonakali. Okanye iimfuno ezithile zemveliso zisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zayo, yenza ibhalansi phakathi kweenzuzo zayo kunye nokungonakali, kwaye izise ixabiso kwisithuthi kunye nabathengi.