I-Sun Gear kwiiNkqubo zePlanetary Gear

Umsebenzi, Ulwakhiwo, kunye neNdima ekuThunyelweni kwamandla

A izixhobo zelangayinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiizixhobo zeplanethiinkqubo, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-epicyclic gear train. Iinkqubo ze-planetary gear zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimishini yemizi-mveliso, kwiitransmissions zeemoto, kwiirobhothi, nakwizixhobo ezichanekileyo ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esincinci, uxinano oluphezulu lwe-torque, kunye nothumelo lwamandla olusebenzayo.

Ukuqonda umsebenzi wezixhobo zelanga kunye nokusebenzisana kwazoumthwali weeplanethi, abathwali beeplanethikunyeizixhobo zangaphakathikubalulekile ekukhetheni nasekuyileni izisombululo zezixhobo ezinokuthenjwa.

Yintoni i-Sun Gear

Iizixhobo zelangayigiya ephakathi kwinkqubo yegiya yeplanethi. Ihlala ifakelwa kwishafti yokufaka okanye yokuphuma kwaye idibanisa ngokuthe ngqo neegiya zeplanethi ezininzi ezijikeleza kuyo.

Njengoko igiya lelanga lijikeleza, liqhuba iigiya zeplanethi, ezixhaswa yiumthwali weeplanethiEzi giya zeplanethi zikwadibana neizixhobo zangaphakathi, yenze inkqubo yokudlulisela elungeleleneyo nesebenza kakuhle kakhulu.

Izinto eziphambili zeNkqubo yeeGiya zePlanethi

Inkqubo yezixhobo zeplanethi inezinto ezine ezibalulekileyo:

Izixhobo zeLanga

Isixhobo sokukhanyisa ilanga sikwindawo ephakathi kwenkqubo kwaye sisebenza njengesixhobo esiphambili sokuqhuba okanye sokuqhutywa.

Iigiya zePlanethi

Iigiya zeplanethi ezininzi zidibanisa i-sun gear kwaye zijikeleza kuyo. Zisasaza umthwalo ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Iinqwelo Zokuthwala Iiplanethi / Iinqwelo Zokuthwala Iiplanethi

Iumthwali weeplanethiibamba iigiya zeplanethi kwindawo yazo kwaye izivumela ukuba zijikeleze iigiya zelanga. Kwiinkqubo ezinezigaba ezininzi,abathwali beeplanethizisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iiseti ezahlukeneyo zeegiya zeplanethi.

Izixhobo zangaphakathi

Iizixhobo zangaphakathi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ring gear, inamazinyo angaphakathi adibanisa ii-planet gears. Ihlala ingashukumi okanye isebenza njengecandelo lokukhupha, kuxhomekeke kuyilo lothumelo.

Indlela iSun Gear esebenza ngayo nePlanetary Carrier kunye neInternal Gear

Xa isebenza, izixhobo zelanga zidlulisela amandla kwiigiya zeplanethi. Iigiya zeplanethi, zifakwe kwiumthwali weeplanethi, jikeleza ngelixa usebenzisa igiya yangaphakathi ngaxeshanye. Olu lungiselelo luvumela ukuba i-torque yabelwane ngayo kumazinyo amaninzi egiya, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu umthamo womthwalo kwaye inciphise ukuguguleka.

Ngokulungisa okanye ukuqhuba izinto ezahlukeneyo—ezifana negiya yelanga, inqwelomoya, okanye igiya yangaphakathi—iinjineli zinokufikelela kwiireyithingi ezahlukeneyo zegiya, ukunciphisa isantya, okanye ukunyuka kwe-torque kwindawo encinci.

Iingenelo zeNkqubo zePlanetary Gear eziSekelwe kwiSun Gear

Iinkqubo zezixhobo zeplanethi ezinezixhobo zelanga eziyilwe kakuhle zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:

• Uthumelo lwe-torque ephezulu kuyilo oluncinci

• Ukusasazwa komthwalo ngokulinganayo kwiigiya ezininzi zeplanethi

• Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

• Uqwalaselo lwemilinganiselo yegiya eguquguqukayo

• Ukuqina okuphuculweyo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende

Ezi zibonelelo zenza ukuba ii-sun gears zibe yimfuneko xa kusenziwa izinto ezifuna amandla amaninzi kunye nokuthembeka.

Ukusetyenziswa Okuqhelekileyo KweeGiya Zelanga

Iigiya zelanga zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi:

• Iibhokisi zegiya zoshishino kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa isantya

• Iitransmissions zezithuthi ezizenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo ze-hybrid

• Izixhobo zeRobhothi kunye ne-automation

• Oomatshini bokwakha kunye nokwembiwa kwemigodi

• Amandla omoya kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba ezinzima

Kwezi zicelo, ukuveliswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezixhobo zelanga, izixhobo zeplanethi, kunye nezixhobo zangaphakathi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo.

Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Eziqwalaselweyo Nezokwenziwa Kwemveliso

Iigiya zelanga zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi ye-alloy enamandla aphezulu okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo ukuze imelane nemithwalo ephezulu kunye nemijikelo yoxinzelelo oluphindaphindwayo. Iinkqubo zonyango lobushushu eziphucukileyo ezifana nokugalela i-carburizing kunye nokucima zihlala zisetyenziswa ukuphucula ubulukhuni bomphezulu kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka.

Ijiyometri yamazinyo echanekileyo, ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo, kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukunxibelelana okuthembekileyo ngeegiya zeplanethi kunye nezixhobo zangaphakathi.

Ukukhetha i-Sun Gear efanelekileyo kwisicelo sakho

Xa ukhetha izixhobo zelanga, iinjineli kufuneka ziqwalasele oku kulandelayo:

• I-torque efunekayo kunye nesantya

• Umlinganiselo wegiya kunye noqwalaselo lwenkqubo

• Ukusasazwa komthwalo kuzo zonke iiplanethi ezithwala abantu

• Iimfuno zezinto eziphathekayo kunye nonyango lobushushu

• Ukuhambelana nezixhobo zangaphakathi kunye neegiya zeplanethi

Isixhobo sokukhanya kwelanga esenziwe ngendlela efanelekileyo siqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwaye senza ngcono ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonke yezixhobo zeplanethi.

Iizixhobo zelangaidlala indima ephambili kwiinkqubo zezixhobo zeplanethi, isebenzisana kunyeumthwali weeplanethi, abathwali beeplanethikunyeizixhobo zangaphakathiukubonelela ngezisombululo zokudlulisela amandla ezixineneyo, ezisebenzayo nezinamandla aphezulu.

Kwiinkqubo zoshishino nezoomatshini apho ukusebenza, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kubaluleke kakhulu, iinkqubo zegiya zeplanethi ezinegiya zelanga ezicwangciswe ngokuchanekileyo zihlala zizezona zisombululo zisebenzayo zokuhambisa ezikhoyo.