Iphiyoni sisigiya esincinci, esihlala sisetyenziswa kunye negiya enkulu ebizwa ngokuba livili legiya okanye ngokulula “igiya”

Igama elithi “pinion” linokubhekisa kwisixhobo esidityaniswa nenye igiya okanye irack (isixhobo esithe nkqo). Nazi ezinye

usetyenziso oluxhaphakileyo lwephiko:

1. **Iibhokisi zegiya**: Iipiniyoni zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiibhokisi zegiya, apho zinenatha ezineegiya ezinkulu zokuhambisa.

intshukumo ejikelezayo kunye netorque kwiireyishini ezahlukeneyo zegiya.

2. **Ukwahluka kweeMoto**: Kwizithuthi,iintsibazisetyenziswa ngokwahlukileyo ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwi

i-driveshaft ukuya kumavili, ivumela isantya esahlukileyo samavili ngexesha lokujika.

3. **IiSteering Systems**: Kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba iimoto, iipinion zisebenzisana ne-rack-and-pinion gears ukuguqula

intshukumo ejikelezayo ukusuka kwivili lokuqhuba ukuya kwintshukumo yomgama ojika amavili.

4. ** Izixhobo zoomatshini **: Iipini zisetyenziselwa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini ukulawula ukuhamba kwamacandelo, afana

kwiileyile, koomatshini bokungqusha, kunye nezinye izixhobo zoshishino.

5. **Iiwotshi neewotshi**: Kwiindlela zokugcina ixesha, iipinion ziyinxalenye yololiwe oqhuba izandla.

kunye namanye amacandelo, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwexesha ngokuchanekileyo.

6. **Ugqithiso**: Kuthungelwano ngoomatshini, iipinion zisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha ulungelelwaniso lwegiya, ukuvumela ukwahluka.

Izantya kunye neziphumo torque.

7. **Ielevator**: Kwiinkqubo zokuphakamisa, iipinion zinenatha ezinezixhobo ezinkulu zokulawula intshukumo yokunyuselwa.

8. **IiNkqubo zoMhambisi**:Iiphinizisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuthutha ukuqhuba amabhanti okuhambisa, ukuhambisa izinto

ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.

9. ** oomatshini boLimo**: Iiphini zisetyenziswa koomatshini abahlukeneyo bezolimo kwimisebenzi efana nokuvuna,

ukulima, nokunkcenkceshela.

10. **I-Marine Propulsion**: Kwizicelo zaselwandle, iipinion zinokuba yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili, ukunceda

ugqithiso lwamandla kwi-propellers.

11. **I-Aerospace**: Kwi-aerospace, i-pinions inokufumaneka kwiinkqubo zokulawula uhlengahlengiso oluhlukeneyo lomatshini,

ezifana neflap kunye nolawulo lwe-rudder kwinqwelomoya.

12. **Oomatshini abalukiweyo**: Kushishino lwamalaphu, iipinion zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba oomatshini abalukwayo, abasontayo, kunye.

iinkqubo amalaphu.

13. **Abashicileli boShicilelo**:Iiphinizisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zoomatshini bokushicilela bokushicilela ukulawula ukuhamba

wephepha kunye neerola ze-inki.

14. **IiRobhothi**: Kwiinkqubo zerobhothi, iipinion zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukushukuma kweengalo zerobhothi kunye nezinye.

amacandelo.

15. **IiNdlela zokuRhweba**: Kwindlela yeratchet kunye ne-pawl, iphiyoni lisebenzisana neratchet ukuvumela

intshukumo kwicala elinye ngelixa uyithintela kwelinye.

Iipiniyoni zizinto eziguquguqukayo eziyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoomatshini apho ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwentshukumo

kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla kuyadingeka. Ubungakanani babo obuncinci kunye nokukwazi ukuthungatha ngeegiya ezinkulu kubenza balungele

izicelo apho isithuba silinganiselwe okanye apho utshintsho kumlinganiselo wegiya luyimfuneko.