Iumngxuma wempethu, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-worm, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yezixhobo ze-worm ezisetyenziswa kwiinqanawa. Nazi imisebenzi ephambili ye-worm shaft kwimeko yolwandle:

1. **Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla**: Umngxuma we-worm unoxanduva lokudlulisa amandla ukusuka kumthombo wokufaka (njengemoto yombane okanye inkqubo ye-hydraulic) ukuya kwimveliso (njengendlela yokuqhuba okanye i-winch). Oku kwenza oku ngokuguqula intshukumo yokujikeleza ibe luhlobo olwahlukileyo lwentshukumo (ngesiqhelo i-linear okanye i-rotational kwi-engile yasekunene).

2. **Ukunciphisa Isantya**: Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ye-worm shaft kukubonelela ngokunciphisa okukhulu isantya. Oku kufezekiswa ngumlinganiselo ophezulu wenkqubo yegiya ye-worm, okuvumela intshukumo ecothayo nelawulwayo ye-output shaft.

3. **Ukwanda kweTorque**: Kunye nokunciphisa isantya, umngxuma weworm ukwandisa itorque. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kwizicelo apho kufuneka itorque ephezulu ngesantya esiphantsi, njengokuphakamisa imithwalo enzima nge-winch okanye ukubonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lokulawula.

4. **Utshintsho lweNdlela**: Iumngxuma wempethuitshintsha indlela yokunyakaza kokufaka ngama-90 degrees, nto leyo eluncedo kwizicelo apho isiphumo kufuneka sihambe ngokuthe nkqo kwi-input.

5.**Ukuzitshixa**: Kwezinye iindlela zoyilo, umngxuma we-worm unesici sokuzitshixa, oko kuthetha ukuba unokuthintela ukuphuma ekujikelezeni ngasemva xa oko kufakwayo kumisiwe. Oku kubalulekile kukhuseleko kwizicelo ezifana nee-winch, apho ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthwalo awutyibiliki.

6. **Ulawulo Oluchanekileyo**: Umngxuma we-worm uvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwintshukumo yemveliso, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna indawo okanye intshukumo echanekileyo, njengakwiinkqubo zokuqhuba iinqanawa.

7. **Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuba**: Umngxuma wezinambuzane unokwenziwa ube mncinci, okwenza ukuba ulungele ukusetyenziswa kwindawo encinci efumaneka rhoqo kwiinqanawa.

8. **Ukuqina**: Imingxunya yeentshulube yenzelwe ukuba ihlale ixesha elide kwaye imelane nemeko-bume enzima yaselwandle, kuquka ukuchatshazelwa ngamanzi anetyuwa kunye neemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo.

9. **Ukulula Kokugcinwa**: Nangona imingxunya yemibungu ithembeke ngokubanzi, kulula ukuyilungisa nokuyilungisa, nto leyo eyinzuzo kwindawo yaselwandle apho ukufikeleleka kwiinkonzo zolondolozo ezikhethekileyo kunokulinganiselwa.

10. **Ukuhanjiswa kwemithwalo**: Iumngxuma wempethuinceda ekusasazeni umthwalo ngokulinganayo kwigiya yemibungu, nto leyo enokwandisa ubomi benkqubo yegiya kwaye inciphise ukuguguleka.

Ngamafutshane, i-worm shaft idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini kwiinqanawa, ibonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo nesebenzayo yokudlulisa amandla, ukunciphisa isantya, kunye nokuphindaphinda i-torque, konke oku ngelixa kuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye notshintsho lwendlela.