Izixhobo zeemotousasazo ngokubanzi, kwaye luyaziwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwabo banokuqonda okusisiseko kweemoto. Imizekelo ibandakanya uthungelwano lwemoto, ishafti yokuqhuba, idibansial, izixhobo zokuqhuba, kunye nezinye izinto zombane ezifana nefestile yombane, iwiper, kunye ne-electronic handbrake. Kuba iigiya zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ezimotweni, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolwazi olunxulumeneyo lwezixhobo kwiimoto.

Uthumelo lwegiya yenye yosasazo olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto kwaye inemisebenzi ephambili ilandelayo:

1. Ukutshintsha kwesantya: Ngokudibanisa iigiya ezimbini zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, isantya sesixhobo sinokutshintshwa. Ngokomzekelo, iigiya ezikwi-transmission zinokunciphisa okanye zinyuse isantya esisuka kwi-injini ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno zokusebenza kwemoto.
2. Utshintsho lweTorque: Xa udibanisa iigiya ezimbini zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, isantya kunye netorque ehanjiswa yigiya nayo iyatshintshwa. Imizekelo ibandakanya eyona nto yokunciphisa i-drive shaft kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemoto.
3. Utshintsho lwesikhokelo: Amandla enjini yezinye iimoto axhomekeke kwindlela yokuhamba kwemoto, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha indlela yokuhanjiswa kwamandla ukuze uqhube imoto. Esi sixhobo sihlala sisona sinciphisi esiphambili kunye nokwahlula kwimoto.
Kwiimoto, ezinye iindawo zisebenzisa iigiya ezithe ngqo, ngelixa ezinye zisebenzisa iigiya zehelical. Iigiya ezithe tye zinosulelo oluphezulu olusebenzayo njengoko amazinyo ebandakanyeka kwaye ekhupha ububanzi bezinyo lonke ngaxeshanye. Nangona kunjalo, into engalunganga kukungazinzi kakuhle, impembelelo, kunye namazinga aphezulu engxolo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iigiya ze-helical zinenkqubo yokubandakanya izinyo elide kunye namazinyo amaninzi abandakanyekayo ekuzibandakanyeni xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ezithe tye, ezikhokelela ekugqithiseni okugudileyo, umthamo oqinileyo wokuthwala, kunye nengxolo ephantsi kunye nefuthe. Eyona nto ingathandekiyo yeegiya ze-helical kukuba zivelisa amandla e-axial xa ziphantsi kwamandla aqhelekileyo, zifuna ukuba kufakwe ii-thrust bearings, ezikhokelela kwisakhiwo esinzima ngakumbi.

Iimfuno zeizixhobo zemotoziphezulu, umzimba wegiya kufuneka ube nokuchasana okuphezulu kokuqhekeka, umphezulu wezinyo kufuneka ube nokuxhathisa okuqinileyo ku-corrosion, ukunxiba kunye nokukwazi ukubopha okuphezulu, oko kukuthi, kufuna ukuba umphezulu wezinyo ube nzima kwaye umbindi womelele. Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji yokucubungula iigiya zemoto nayo inzima, kunye nale nkqubo ilandelayo:
Cutting ➟ Forging ➟ Anealing ➟ Machining ➟ Partial Copper Plating ➟ Carburizing ➟ Quenching ➟ Ubushushu obuphantsi ➟ Shot Peening ➟ Tooth Grinding (UkuSila kakuhle)
Le ndlela yokulungisa iigiya ayinayo kuphela amandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuqina, kodwa inobunzima obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kwendawo yezinyo.