Izixhobo zezithuthiukudluliselwa ngokubanzi, kwaye yaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo banolwazi olusisiseko ngeemoto. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukudluliselwa kwemoto, ishaft yokuqhuba, i-differential, igiya lokuqhuba, kwanezinye izinto zombane ezifana ne-power window lift, i-wiper, kunye ne-electronic handbrake. Ekubeni iigiya zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimoto, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolwazi oluhambelanayo lweegiya kwiimoto.

Uthumelo lwegiya lolunye lweendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto kwaye lunemisebenzi ephambili elandelayo:

1. Utshintsho lwesantya: Ngokudibanisa iigiya ezimbini ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, isantya segiya singatshintshwa. Umzekelo, iigiya ezikwigiya zinokunciphisa okanye zonyuse isantya esidluliselwa kwinjini ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokusebenza kwemoto.
2. Utshintsho lweTorque: Xa kufakwa iigiya ezimbini ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, isantya kunye neTorque edluliselwa yigiya nazo ziyatshintshwa. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-reducer ephambili kwi-drive shaft kunye ne-transmission yemoto.
3. Ukutshintsha kwendlela: Amandla enjini yezinye iimoto ahambelana ngqo nendlela ehamba ngayo imoto, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha indlela yokudlulisela amandla ukuze imoto iqhube. Esi sixhobo sidla ngokuba sisixhobo esinciphisayo nesibangela umahluko emotweni.
Kwiimoto, ezinye iindawo zisebenzisa iigiya ezithe tye, ngelixa ezinye zisebenzisa iigiya eziziihelical. Iigiya ezithe tye zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu njengoko amazinyo ebamba kwaye esusa ububanzi bamazinyo ngaxeshanye. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki kukungaqini kakuhle, ukuchatshazelwa, kunye namanqanaba aphezulu engxolo. Kwelinye icala, iigiya eziziihelical zinenkqubo ende yokubandakanya amazinyo kwaye amazinyo amaninzi abandakanyeka ekubandakanyekeni xa kuthelekiswa neegiya eziziielical, nto leyo ebangela ukudluliselwa okugudileyo, amandla okuthwala umthwalo aqinileyo, kunye nengxolo ephantsi kunye nempembelelo. Eyona ngxaki iphambili yeegiya eziziihelical kukuba zivelisa amandla axial xa ziphantsi kwamandla aqhelekileyo, zifuna ukuba kufakwe iibheringi zokutyhala, nto leyo ekhokelela kwisakhiwo esinzima ngakumbi.

Iimfuno zeizixhobo zeemotoziphezulu, umzimba wegiya kufuneka ube nokumelana okukhulu nokuqhekeka, umphezulu wezinyo kufuneka ube nokumelana okukhulu nokugqwala, ukuguguleka kunye nokukwazi ukubopha okuphezulu, oko kukuthi, kufuneka umphezulu wezinyo ube lukhuni kwaye umbindi ube lukhuni. Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji yokucubungula iigiya zemoto nayo iyinkimbinkimbi, kunye nenkqubo elandelayo:
Ukusikwa ➟ Ukubumba ➟ Ukuqhoboshela ➟ Ukuchwetheza ➟ Ukucwebezela ngeCopper ➟ Ukuqhoboshela ngeCarburizing ➟ Ukucima ➟ Ukufudumeza ubushushu obuphantsi ➟ Ukucofa iShot ➟ Ukutshiza amazinyo (Ukutshiza okucolekileyo)
Le ndlela yokucubungula izixhobo ayinayo nje kuphela amandla nokuqina okwaneleyo, kodwa ikwanayo nobunzima obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka komphezulu wezinyo.