1. Iintlobo zezinto zezixhobo

Intsimbi

Intsimbi yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiukwenziwa kwezixhobo ngenxa yokuba inamandla kakhulu, iqinile, kwaye ayigugi. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi ziquka:

• Intsimbi yeCarbon: Iqulethe isixa esiphakathi sekhabhoni ukuze yomeleze amandla ngelixa ifikeleleka lula. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo ezinomthwalo omncinci ukuya kophakathi.
• Intsimbi ye-alloy: Ixutywe nezinto ezifana ne-chromium, i-molybdenum, kunye ne-nickel ukuphucula ukumelana nokugqwala, ubulukhuni, kunye nokuqina. Ilungele izixhobo zoshishino ezinzima.
• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo: Yaziwa ngokumelana nokugqwala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo ezichaphazeleka kumswakama okanye kwiikhemikhali. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwimishini yokulungisa ukutya okanye yamayeza.

Izicelo: Oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, iitransmission zeemoto, izixhobo ezinzima.

Jonga ezinye iimveliso zezixhobo

Jula i-ayini

Isinyithi esitshisiweyo sinikezela ngokumelana nokuguguleka okuhle kunye neempawu zokudambisa ukungcangcazela, nangona sibuthathaka kwaye asifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ngemithwalo enamandla.

• Intsimbi Engwevu Ephosiweyo: Isetyenziselwa iigiya ezifuna ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nolawulo lwengxolo.
• Intsimbi ethambileyo: Inamandla okutsalwa ngcono kune-grey iron, ifanelekile kwimithwalo ephakathi.

IziceloIibhokisi zeegiya zeempompo, iicompressor, kunye nezixhobo zezolimo.

I-Brass kunye neBronze

Ezi zinto azinazo iingxabano ezininzi kwaye azinakumelana nokugqwala, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto. Zikwabonelela ngeempawu zokuzithambisa ngokwazo, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokuthambisa ngaphandle.

• IiGiya zeBronze: Isetyenziswa kwiingubo zezinambuzane ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nokuguguleka okugqwesileyo.
• IiGiya zeBrass: Ilula kwaye ayimelani nokugqwala, isetyenziswa koomatshini abancinci nakwiindawo zokusetyenziswa elwandle.

IziceloIzixhobo zezinambuzane, izixhobo zaselwandle, kunye nezixhobo ezincinci.

2. Iinkqubo zokuNyanga ubushushu kwiMveliso yeZixhobo

Unyango lobushushu yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni izixhobo eziphucula ubulukhuni, amandla, kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lobushushu ziyasetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neemfuno zesicelo, iCarburizin Induction Hardening Flame Hardening Nitriding Quenching njl.

2.1 Ukugalela iCarburizing (Ukuqinisa iiCase)

Ukufaka i-carburizing kubandakanya ukufaka ikhabhoni kumphezulu weegiya zentsimbi ezinekhabhoni ephantsi. Emva kokufaka i-carburizing, igiya iyacinywa ukuze yenze umaleko ongaphandle oqinileyo ngelixa igcina umongo oqinileyo.

• Inkqubo: Isixhobo sifudunyezwa kwindawo etyebileyo kwikhabhoni, kulandele ukucima.
• Iinzuzo: Ubulukhuni obuphezulu bomphezulu kunye nokuqina okugqwesileyo kwentloko.
• Izicelo: Izixhobo zeemoto, oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, izixhobo zemigodi.

2.2 Ukukhupha i-Nitriding

I-nitriding ingenisa i-nitrogen kumphezulu wentsimbi ye-alloy, nto leyo eyenza umaleko oqinileyo nongagugiyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokucinywa.

• Inkqubo: Le gear ifudunyezwa kwindawo etyebileyo enenitrogen kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
• Iinzuzo: Akukho kuphazamiseka ngexesha lenkqubo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiigiya ezichanekileyo.
• Izicelo: Izixhobo zeenqwelo-moya, izixhobo zeemoto ezisebenza kakuhle, kunye noomatshini abachanekileyo.

2.3 Ukuqinisa i-Induction

Ukuqina kwe-induction lunyango lobushushu olucwangcisiweyo apho iindawo ezithile zegiya zifudunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kusetyenziswa ii-induction coils zize zicinywe.

• Inkqubo: Iintsimi ze-electromagnetic ezisebenzisa umbane ophezulu zifudumeza umphezulu wegiya, kulandele ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza.
• Iinzuzo: Inika ubulukhuni apho kufuneka khona ngelixa igcina ubulukhuni bomzimba.
• Izicelo: Izixhobo ezinkulu ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zoomatshini abanzima kunye nezokwemba.

2.4 Ukulinganisela

Ukunciphisa umzimba kwenziwa emva kokucima ukuze kuncitshiswe uburhabaxa beegiya eziqinileyo kwaye kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.

• Inkqubo: Iigiya zifudunyezwa kwakhona ukuya kubushushu obuphakathi zize zipholiswe kancinci.
• Iinzuzo: Iphucula ukuqina kwayo kwaye inciphisa amathuba okuqhekeka.
• IziceloIigiya ezifuna ulungelelwano phakathi kwamandla kunye nokuguquguquka.

2.5 Ukucofa inaliti

Ukucofa ngemipu yinkqubo yonyango lomphezulu eyonyusa amandla okudinwa kweegiya. Kule nkqubo, iintsimbi ezincinci ziyaqhunyiswa kumphezulu wegiya ukuze kudaleke uxinzelelo olucinezelayo.

• Inkqubo: Iintsimbi okanye iintsimbi zidutyulwa ngesantya esiphezulu kumphezulu wegiya.
• Iinzuzo: Yonyusa ukumelana nokudinwa kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka.
• Izicelo: Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiinqwelomoya nakwiimoto.

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa unyango olufanelekileyo lobushushu ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izixhobo zisebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.Intsimbiiseyeyona ndlela iphambili yokukhetha izixhobo zoshishino, ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo, edla ngokudityaniswai-carburizing or ukuqina kwe-inductionukuze ihlale ixesha elide.Jula i-ayiniinika ukudambisa okuhle kwe-vibration,ubhedu kunye nobheduzilungele usetyenziso oluneziphazamiso eziphantsi

Unyango lobushushu olufanaukukhupha amanzi, ukuthambisakunyeukuchama ngokudubulaukuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwezixhobo ngokuphucula ubulukhuni, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka, kunye nokwandisa ukumelana nokudinwa. Ngokuqonda iimpawu zezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nonyango lobushushu, abavelisi banokuphucula uyilo lwezixhobo ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zamashishini ahlukeneyo.