Kubunjineli beemoto, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegiya zibalulekile ekudluliseni amandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwezithuthi. Uhlobo ngalunye lweegiya lunoyilo kunye nomsebenzi owahlukileyo, olungiselelwe iindima ezithile kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba imoto, i-differential, kunye ne-steering. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo eziphambili zeegiya ezifumaneka kwiimoto:

1. IiSpur Gears:
Iigiya zeSpur zezona giya zilula nezisetyenziswa kakhulu, ezinamazinyo athe tye adibanisa iishafti ezilinganayo. Ezi giya zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiitransmissions ezenziwe ngesandla ukuhambisa amandla phakathi kweegiya ezahlukeneyo. Nangona iigiya ze-spur zisebenza kakuhle kwaye kulula ukuzenza, zivelisa ingxolo engaphezulu kunye nokungcangcazela, okwenza zifaneleke ngakumbi kwizicelo ezikhawulezayo.

2. IiGiya zeHelical:
Iigiya zeHelicalzinamazinyo ajiyileyo, abonelela ngokusebenza okuthambileyo nokuzolileyo kuneegiya ezijiyileyo. Uyilo olujiyileyo luvumela ukubandakanyeka kancinci phakathi kwamazinyo, kunciphisa ukungcangcazela nengxolo, ingakumbi ngesantya esiphezulu. Iigiya ezijiyileyo zihlala zifumaneka kwiitransmissions zanamhlanje ezizenzekelayo kwaye ziyathandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo nokusebenza kakuhle phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu.

3. IiBevel Gears:
Iigiya zeBevelzinamazinyo afana nekhoni kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha indlela amandla ahamba ngayo phakathi kweeshafti ezidibanayo. Kwiimoto, iigiya ze-bevel zisetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-driveshaft ukuya kumavili, nto leyo evumela ukuba ajikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo ngexesha lokujika. Olu yilo luqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokubambelela, ingakumbi kwindawo engalinganiyo okanye xa ujika.

4. IiGiya zeHypoid:
Njengeegiya ze-bevel kodwa ngoyilo lwe-offset, iigiya ze-hypoid zivumela ukuhanjiswa kwe-torque ephezulu kunye nokusebenza okuzolileyo. Iigiya ze-Hypoid ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizithuthi eziqhuba amavili angasemva, apho zinceda ekunciphiseni indawo ye-driveshaft, zinciphisa imbindi yomxhuzulane wesithuthi ukuze kuphuculwe uzinzo. Olu tshintsho lukhethekileyo lukwaphucula amandla kunye nokuqina, okwenza iigiya ze-hypoid zilungele ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu.

5. IiGiya zeRack kunye nePinion:
Iinkqubo ze-rack kunye ne-pinion zibalulekile kwiindlela zokuqhuba kwiimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje. I-pinion gear ijikeleza kunye ne-steering wheel kwaye isebenzisana ne-rack ukuguqula intshukumo ejikelezayo yevili ibe yintshukumo ethe tye, ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-steering. Iinkqubo ze-rack kunye ne-pinion ziyaxatyiswa ngenxa yemvakalelo yazo yokuphendula kunye nokuthembeka, ngakumbi kuyilo lwezithuthi oluncinci nolusebenzayo.

6. IiGiya zePlanethi:
Izixhobo zeplanethi, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-epicyclic gears, ziquka i-sun gear ephakathi, ii-planet gears ezininzi, kunye ne-outer ring gear. Le nkqubo intsonkothileyo isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiitransmissions ezizenzekelayo ukufezekisa ii-gear ratios ezahlukeneyo kwindawo encinci. Ii-planetary gears zinika amandla aphezulu e-torque kwaye zaziwa ngokusasazwa kwamandla kwazo okugudileyo nokusebenzayo.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwezixhobo ludlala indima ekhethekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi, ukusuka ekudluliseni umbane kunye nolawulo lwe-torque ukuya ekuqondiseni okuchanekileyo. Zizonke, ziphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokhuseleko, okwenza izixhobo zibe sisiseko soyilo lweemoto.