Kubunjineli beemoto, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegiya zibalulekile kuthutho lwamandla olusebenzayo kunye nolawulo lwesithuthi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwegiya lunoyilo kunye nomsebenzi owahlukileyo, olungiselelwe iindima ezithile kwi-drivetrain yemoto, umahluko, kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo eziphambili zezixhobo ezifumaneka kwiimoto:

1. Spur Gears:
Iigiya ze-Spur zezona zixhobo zilula neziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa, ezinamazinyo athe ngqo adityaniswe kunye kwishafu ezinxuseneyo. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwezandla ukuguqula amandla phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona iigiya ze-spur zisebenza kakuhle kwaye kulula ukuzenzela, zenza ingxolo eninzi kunye nokungcangcazela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilunge ngakumbi kwizicelo ezinesantya esisezantsi.

2. Iigiya zeHelical:
Iigiya zeHelicalbabe namazinyo aneengile, abonelela ngomsebenzi osulungekileyo nozolileyo kunezixhobo ze-spur. Uyilo olune-angle luvumela ukubandakanyeka ngokuthe ngcembe phakathi kwamazinyo, ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo, ngakumbi ngesantya esiphezulu. Iigiya ze-Helical zihlala zifumaneka kuthumelo oluzenzekelayo lwangoku kwaye zithandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu.

3. Bevel Gears:
Iigiya zeBevelbanamazinyo amile okwekhoni kwaye asetyenziswa ukutshintsha icala lamandla phakathi kweeshafti ezinqumlanayo. Kwiimoto, iigiya ze-bevel zisetyenziswa ngokwahlukileyo ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-driveshaft ukuya kumavili, okubavumela ukuba bajikeleze ngezantya ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokujika. Olu luyilo luqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokutsalwa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo okanye ngelixa ujikeleza.

4. Iigiya zeHypoid:
Ngokufana neegiya ze-bevel kodwa nge-design offset, iigiya ze-hypoid zivumela ukuhanjiswa kwetorque ephezulu kunye nokusebenza okuthe cwaka. Iigiya zeHypoid ziyinxalenye ephambili kwizithuthi ezihamba ngasemva, apho zinceda ukuthoba indawo yokuqhuba i-driveshaft, ukunciphisa iziko lomxhuzulane wesithuthi ukuze kuphuculwe uzinzo. Le offset yahlukileyo ikwaphakamisa amandla kunye nokuqina, isenza iigiya ze-hypoid zilungele usetyenziso olusebenza kakhulu.

5. Iigiya zeRakhi kunye nePinion:
Iinkqubo zeRack kunye ne-pinion zibalulekile kwiindlela zokulawula kwiimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje. I-pinion gear ijikeleza kunye nevili lokuqhuba kwaye idibanisa kunye ne-rack ukuguqula intshukumo ejikelezayo yevili ibe yintshukumo yomgca, ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuqhuba. Iinkqubo zeRack kunye ne-pinion zixatyiswa ngokuziva kwazo kunye nokuthembeka, ngakumbi kuyilo lwemoto oluhlangeneyo nolusebenzayo.

6. Iigiya zePlanethi:
Izixhobo zeplanethi, ekwaziwa ngokuba ziigiya ze-epicyclic, zinezixhobo zelanga ezisembindini, iigiya ezininzi zeplanethi, kunye negiya leringi yangaphandle. Le nkqubo entsonkothileyo iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa okuzenzekelayo ukufikelela kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yegiya ngaphakathi kwendawo ehlangeneyo. Iigiya zePlanethi zinika umthamo wetorque ephezulu kwaye ziyaziwa ngokugudiswa kwazo, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo.

Nganye kwezi ntlobo zegiya idlala indima ekhethekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi, ukusuka kuthutho lwamandla kunye nolawulo lwetorque ukuya kwisikhokelo esichanekileyo. Ngokudibeneyo, baphucula ukusebenza kwemoto, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokhuseleko, benza iigiya zibe yinto esisiseko kuyilo lweemoto.