IiGiya zeWorm
izixhobo zempethuluhlobo lwegiya yoomatshini esetyenziselwa ukuhambisa intshukumo kunye ne-torque phakathi kweeshafti ezimbini ezikwi-engile ekunene enye kwenye. Le nkqubo yegiya inamacandelo amabini aphambili: i-worm kunye nevili le-worm. I-worm ifana nesikrufu esinentambo ye-helical, ngelixa ivili le-worm lifana negiya kodwa lenzelwe ngokukodwa ukudibanisa ne-worm. iintlobo ezimbini zegiya ze-wormigiya yempethu esilindakunye nezixhobo zempethu ezimile okwedrama
Iseti yezixhobo zeWorm
Iseti yezixhobo ze-worm ibandakanya zombini i-worm kunye ne-worm wheel. I-worm, eyinxalenye eqhubayo, ijikeleza kwaye idibana namazinyo e-worm wheel, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ijike. Olu seto lubonelela ngomlinganiselo wokunciphisa ophezulu kunye nokuphindaphinda okukhulu kwe-torque ngendlela encinci. Umzekelo, ukuba i-worm enentambo enye idibana ne-worm wheel enamazinyo angama-50, idala umlinganiselo wokunciphisa we-50:1. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuyo yonke i-worm turn epheleleyo, i-worm wheel ijika kube kanye, okuvumela ukunciphisa isantya okukhulu kunye nokunyuka kwe-torque.
Umgodi weGiya leNtshulube
I-worm gear shaft, okanye i-worm shaft, yinxalenye egcina i-worm gear. Yintonga esisilinda ejikeleza ize ijike i-worm, ize emva koko iqhube i-worm wheel. I-worm shaft yenzelwe i-helical threading ukuze idibanise ngqo namazinyo e-worm wheel. Olu qhagamshelo luqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-worm shafts zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana neentsimbi ze-alloy okanye i-bronze ukuze zimelane noxinzelelo lokusebenza.
Iigiya zemibungu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukubonelela nge-torque ephezulu kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo. Izicelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Iinkqubo zokuLawula iiMoto:Izixhobo zemibungu zisetyenziswa kwiindlela zokuqhuba ukuze zibonelele ngolawulo olugudileyo noluthembekileyo.
- Iinkqubo zoThutho:Zinceda ekuhambiseni izinto ngokufanelekileyo, ingakumbi kwiimeko apho indawo incinci khona.
- Iilifti kunye neeLifti:Isici esizitshixayo seegiya ze-worm sithintela ukuphinda ubuye, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe zilungele ukuphakanyiswa ngokuthe nkqo kunye neelifti.
I-Worm Gear Drive
I-worm gear drive ibhekisa kwinkqubo apho iseti ye-worm gear isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa intshukumo kunye namandla ukusuka kwenye ishaft ukuya kwenye. Le nkqubo ye-drive ixatyiswa ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukubonelela ngemilinganiselo ephezulu yokunciphisa kunye ne-torque kuyilo oluncinci. Ukongeza, uphawu lokuzitshixa lwee-worm gear drives ezininzi luqinisekisa ukuba umthwalo uhlala ungashukumi nokuba amandla okuqhuba asusiwe, nto leyo eluncedo ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifuna uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko.
Iigiya ze-worm zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zoomatshini, zibonelela ngokudluliselwa kwamandla okusebenzayo kunye ne-torque ephezulu kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo. Iseti yegiya ye-worm, i-worm gear shaft, kunye ne-worm gear drive zisebenza kunye ukuvumela usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo, okwenza iigiya ze-worm zibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo kwiingxaki ezininzi zobunjineli.
Ixesha leposi: Agasti-27-2024