Izixhobo zeentshulube zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zoomatshini, ezaziwa ngobuchule bazo obukhethekileyo bokubonelela ngetorque ephezulu kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lwentshukumo. Ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zeentshulube kubandakanya iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Nalu ujongo lokuba yintoni eyenza ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zeentshulube kubaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni ukuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka:

1. Ubunjineli obuchanekileyo

Izixhobo zeentshulubezenzelwe ukuguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kunye ne-torque phakathi kwe-shafts non-intersecting shafts kwi-angle ye-90-degree. Ukuchaneka kokwenziwa kwezixhobo zeentshulube kubalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusebenza kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo. Ubuchwephesha bokuchaneka okuphezulu, obufana nokugaya i-CNC kunye nokusila, baqeshwa ukuvelisa iigiya ezinokunyamezelana kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu. Oku kuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukubuyisela umva okuncinci, ukubandakanyeka okugudileyo, kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwizicelo ezifunayo.

2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekomelezeni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle kweentshulubeizixhobo.Abavelisi bahlala besebenzisa iintsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana neentsimbi ze-alloy, ubhedu, okanye ubhedu, ezinikezela amandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Iimathiriyeli eziphucukileyo kunye neengubo zokwaleka zinokusetyenziselwa ukomeleza ukusebenza, ukunciphisa ukungqubana, kunye nokwandisa ubomi beegiya.

3. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye noKuguquguquka

Umbunguizixhoboziyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwazo ekuboneleleni ulungelelwaniso lweegiya ezahlukeneyo kunye noqwalaselo. Abavelisi banokwenza iigiya zeentshulube ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zokusetyenziswa, kubandakanya ubungakanani obahlukeneyo, iipatshi, kunye nemathiriyeli. Ukuguquguquka kwe-Thisthem kwenza ukuba ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, ukusuka kwiirobhothi kunye neenkqubo zeemoto ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa kunye noomatshini bemizi-mveliso.

4. Unyango lobushushu kunye nokuQeda koMphezulu

Iinkqubo zokunyanga ubushushu, ezifana ne-carburizing okanye ukucima, zisetyenziswa kwiigiya zeentshulube ukuphucula ubulukhuni kunye namandla. Iindlela zokugqiba umphezulu, kubandakanywa ukupolisha kunye nokwaleka, zisetyenziselwa ukomeleza ukusebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokunxiba. Olu nyango luqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zeentshulube ziyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kwaye zisebenze ngokutyibilikayo kwixesha elongeziweyo.

5. Ulawulo loMgangatho

Amanyathelo angqongqo olawulo lomgangatho aphunyezwa kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zeentshulube ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino kunye neenkcukacha. Oku kubandakanya uhlolo oluneenkcukacha, uvavanyo lokuchaneka, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweempawu eziphathekayo. Ngokugcina imigangatho ephezulu, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zabo zeentshulube.

Isishwankathelo, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zeentshulube licandelo elikhethekileyo elidibanisa ubunjineli obuchanekileyo, isayensi yezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nobuchule obuphambili bokuvelisa ukuvelisa iigiya ezisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi neziphezulu. Ngokujolisa kule miba iphambili, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba iigiya zeentshulube zizisa ukusebenza okubalaseleyo kunye nokuthembeka kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.