IiGiya zeRing kunye nePinion: Ukuchaneka koThumelo lwaMandla
Izixhobo zeringikunye neegiya zepinion ziphakathi kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekudlulisweni kwamandla oomatshini, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiidifferentials zeemoto, ii-gearbox zemizi-mveliso, kunye noomatshini abasebenza nzima. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukudlulisa intshukumo ejikelezayo kunye ne-torque phakathi kweeshafti ezithe nkqo okanye ezijijekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukunciphisa isantya okugudileyo kunye nokuphindaphinda kwe-torque okuthembekileyo.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi
Iseti yeringi kunye nepinion ineegiya ezimbini. I-pinion gear yigiya encinci esebenzisana negiya enkulu. I-ring gear yigiya enkulu edibanisa nepinion. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezi giya zimbini kutshintsha isantya kunye ne-torque yamandla okufaka. Kwiinkqubo zeemoto, ingakumbi kwii-axles zangasemva, i-pinion idlulisela amandla ukusuka kwi-driveshaft ukuya kwi-ring gear, ethi emva koko iqhube amavili. Olu seto aluboneleli nje kuphela ngokuphindaphinda kwe-torque kodwa lukwavumela ukuphathwa kwesithuthi ngokutyibilikayo ngokusebenzisa umahluko.
Iintlobo zeeRing kunye neePinion Gears
Uyilo lwamazinyo egiya olwahlukeneyo lusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zokusebenza.Isixhobo se-Spiral bevelIigiya zeringi kunye nepinion zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthambileyo, ingxolo ephantsi, kunye nomthamo ophezulu womthwalo. Iigiya zeringi kunye nepinion zeHypoid zivumela ukutshintshwa phakathi kweeshafti, zinika amandla angcono, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza okuzolileyo, kwaye zifumaneka rhoqo kwiimoto zanamhlanje. Iigiya zeringi ye-bevel ethe tye kunye nepinion zinoyilo olulula, okwenza zifaneleke kwizicelo zesantya esiphantsi kunye nomthwalo olula.
Iimveliso eziNxulumeneyo
Izixhobo kunye noMveliso
Iigiya zeringi kunye nepinion zihlala zenziwe ngeentsimbi ze-alloy ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye izinto eziqinileyo zebhokisi ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, amandla kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Iindlela eziphambili zoomatshini ezifana nokusika iGleason, ukugaya, kunye nonyango lobushushu oluchanekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukufezekisa ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo kunye nokuphucula ubulukhuni bomphezulu. Oku kuqinisekisa ubomi obude benkonzo nokuba phantsi kwemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko zesantya esiphezulu.
Iingenelo
Iigiya zeringi kunye nepinion zinika amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina kuba zenzelwe ukumelana ne-torque enzima kunye nemithwalo yokutshaja. Zibonelela ngokudluliselwa kwamandla okugudileyo, njengoko uyilo lwanamhlanje olujikelezayo kunye nolwe-hypoid lunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo. Uyilo lwazo oluncinci luvumela ukudluliselwa kwe-torque ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo encinci. Kwangaxeshanye, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto, oomatshini bokwakha, izixhobo zemigodi kunye neebhokisi zegiya zoshishino.
Izicelo
KwiiimotoIigiya zoshishino, iringi kunye neepinion zibalulekile kwii-axles zangasemva kunye nee-differentials zeemoto, iilori, kunye nezithuthi ezingaphandle kwendlela. Kwiimashini ezinzima, ezifana nee-excavators, ii-bulldozers, kunye nee-cranes, zibonelela ngokudluliselwa kwe-torque okuthembekileyo. Kwizixhobo zoshishino, kubandakanya izixhobo zokunciphisa iigiya, ii-conveyors, kunye noomatshini bokucubungula, zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa isantya ngokufanelekileyo.