Iimpompo zeoyile zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinjini, oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, nakwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic, njengoko ziqinisekisa ukujikeleza kweoyile okuqhubekayo ukuze kuthanjiswe, kupholiswe, kwaye kulawulwe uxinzelelo. Embindini weempompo zeoyile ezininzi kukho iseti yegiya, enoxanduva lokuguqula amandla ajikelezayo abe kukuhamba kolwelo. Iimpompo zeoyile eziqhutywa yigiya zithandwa kakhulu kwiimoto, zaselwandle, nakwimizi-mveliso enzima ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo, ukuchaneka kwazo, kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukugcina ukuhamba rhoqo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.
Iseti yegiya yepompo yeoyile eqhelekileyo ineegiya ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezivalelwe kwindawo enamatheleneyo. Njengoko ezi giya zijikeleza, zibamba ioyile kwiindawo eziphakathi kwamazinyo egiya kunye nendawo ephampu, ziyithwala ukusuka kwindawo yokungena ukuya kwindawo yokuphuma. Ukufakwa kwemeyile kwamazinyo egiya kudala isivalo, kuthintela ukubuya kwamanzi kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweoyile ngokufanelekileyo. Le ndlela ilula kodwa esebenza kakhulu inika ukuqina kunye nokugcinwa lula, yiyo loo nto iipompo zegiya zihlala zilukhetho olukhethwayo kumashishini onke.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeegiya zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiiseti zeegiya zepompo yeoyile, nganye ineempawu ezithile zokusebenza.
1. IiSpur Gears
Iigiya zeSpur zezona zixhaphakileyo ezifumaneka kwiindawo zokudibanisa iipompo zeoyile. Zinezinyo ezithe tye ezihambelana ne-axis yegiya, kulula ukuzenza kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Iipompo zeoyile zegiya zeSpur zibonelela ngokuhamba okuzinzileyo, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iinjini zeemoto kunye neenkqubo ezincinci zehydraulic. Ukulula kwazo kukwaqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
2. IiGiya zeHelical
Iigiya zeHelicalAmazinyo akhiwe nge-engile, nto leyo evumela ukusebenza okuthambileyo nokuzolileyo xa kuthelekiswa neegiya ezitshixwayo. Amazinyo atshixwayo enza isenzo sokutsala kancinci kancinci esinciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, ngelixa ephucula nomthamo womthwalo. Iimpompo zeoyile ezisebenzisa iigiya ezijiyileyo zihlala zifumaneka kwizicelo ezifuna uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, njengeemishini ezinzima kunye neenjini ezisebenza kakhulu.
3. IiGear zeGerotor
Iseti ye-gerotor ine-rotor yangaphakathi kunye ne-rotor yangaphandle enamanani ahlukeneyo amazinyo. Njengoko i-giya yangaphakathi ijikeleza, iqhuba i-giya yangaphandle, idala amagumbi aguquguqukayo atsala kwaye akhuphe ioyile. Iimpompo ze-gerotor zincinci, zisebenza kakuhle, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuvelisa amazinga aphezulu okuhamba kwamanzi, nto leyo ezenza zithandeke kwiindlela zokuhambisa iimoto kunye neenkqubo zokuthambisa oomatshini abancinci.
4. Iigiya zeLobe
Iimpompo zegiya zeLobe zisebenzisa iigiya ezinee-lobes ezimbalwa, ezinkulu ezidibanisa ukuhambisa ioyile. Nangona zisenokungavelisi uxinzelelo olufana noyilo lwe-spur okanye lwe-helical, zibalasele ekuphatheni i-viscosities ephezulu kunye nokugcina ukuhamba kakuhle. Oku kuzenza zilungele iinkqubo ezithile zokuthambisa zoshishino apho kusetyenziswa iioyile ezityebileyo.
5. IiGiya zangaphakathi
Iimpompo zegiya zangaphakathi zisebenzisa iseti yegiya apho enye igiya idibanisa khona enye. Olu yilo lubonelela ngokusebenza okuthe tye nokuzolileyo, kunye nokukwazi ukufunxa okugqwesileyo. Zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic kunye neenkqubo zokuthambisa ezikhethekileyo ezifuna ukuhanjiswa kweoyile rhoqo nangokuchanekileyo.
6. Izixhobo zeNtshulube
Iigiya zezinambuzane azisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwicandelo lokumpompa kwiimpompo zeoyile.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile, igiya le-worm lingasebenza njengendlela yokunciphisa yangaphandle ukuqhuba ipompo yeoyile. Umzekelo, koomatshini abakhulu okanye kwizixhobo zoshishino apho ipompo ifuna isantya esiphantsi kunye ne-torque ephezulu, i-worm gear reducer ingongezwa kwikhonkco lokuhambisa ngaphambi kokuba iqhube ipompo yeoyile.
Iingenelo ziquka isakhiwo esincinci kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu wokunciphisa, ngelixa iingxaki zisebenza kancinci kwaye zivelisa ubushushu obuphezulu.
Iigiya zeBevel azisetyenziswa rhoqo kwinkqubo yegiya ephambili yeepompo zeoyile eziqhelekileyo, njengoko ezi pumps zixhomekeke kakhulu kwizakhiwo ze-parallel-shaft okanye izakhiwo ze-meshing zangaphakathi/zangaphandle.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-bevel gears zingasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna utshintsho kwicala lokudlulisela. Umzekelo, xa indawo yokufaka incinci kwaye ipompo yeoyile ifuna ukufumana amandla avela kwelinye icala, isibini see-bevel gears singafakwa ukuze sidlulisele amandla kwipompo, emva koko iseti yegiya yepompo iphatha ukufuduswa kweoyile.
Apha eBelon Gear, sigxile kuyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nokuveliswa kweeseti zeegiya zepompo yeoyile ezenzelwe usetyenziso oluthile. Ubuchule bethu bugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweendidi zeegiya, ukusuka kwiigiya zespur ezichanekileyo kakhulu ukuya kwiindibano ze-gerotor eziphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo ngasinye sihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuthembeka nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokudibanisa izixhobo eziphambili, umatshini wokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho oluqinileyo, sinikezela ngeeseti zeegiya ezinikezela ukusebenza okulinganayo kokuthambisa naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa okuigiya yokutshizazezi zilandelayo:
1) Izinto eziluhlaza
2) Ukwakha
3) Ukufudumeza kwangaphambili
4) Ukujika okunzima
5) Gqibezela ukujika
6) Isitovu segiya
7) Ubushushu bokuphatha i-carburizing 58-62HRC
8) Ukudubula ngeembumbulu
9) OD kunye nokugaywa kweBore
10) Ukugaya izixhobo
11) Ukucoca
12) Ukumakisha
Iphakheji kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla
