Ukubaluleka kweeGiya zeNsimbi kwiMishini yanamhlanje
Intsimbiizixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zoomatshini, zibonelela ngamandla, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Ukusuka kwiitransmissions zeemoto ukuya koomatshini bemizi-mveliso, ezi nxalenye zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini. Ukukwazi kwazo ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuzenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamashishini amaninzi.
Kutheni intsimbi iyinto ekhethwayo kwiigiya
Intsimbi yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izixhobo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini. Inika amandla aphezulu okutsalwa, ukumelana nokudinwa okugqwesileyo, kunye nobunzima obuphezulu. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zentsimbi zinokuthwala imithwalo enzima, zinyamezele isantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza, kwaye zimelane nokuguguleka kwexesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, izixhobo zentsimbi zinokunyangwa ngobushushu kwaye ziqiniswe phezu komhlaba ukuze ziphucule ukusebenza kwazo, zizenze zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zisebenze kakuhle.
Iimveliso eziNxulumeneyo
Iintlobo zentsimbi ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yeegiya
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezisetyenziselwa ngayo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
1. Intsimbi yekhabhoni– Iigiya zentsimbi yekhabhoni ezingabizi kakhulu nezifumaneka lula, zisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho amandla aphezulu engeyiyo imfuneko ephambili.
2. Intsimbi ye-alloy– Iqulethe izinto ezifana ne-chromium, i-molybdenum, kunye ne-nickel, eziphucula ukuqina, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kunye namandla.
3. Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo– Inika ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezinobungozi beekhemikhali.
4. Ityesi Eqinisiweyo Yentsimbi– Uhlobo lwentsimbi olunyangwa ngobushushu ukuze lwenze umphezulu ongaphandle oqinileyo ngelixa lugcina umbindi ongaphakathi uqinile, nto leyo eyonyusa ukumelana nokuguguleka kunye nexesha elide.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeGiya zeNsimbi
Intsimbi izixhobozisetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi kuquka:
1. Ishishini leeMoto: Iinkqubo zothumelo, ii-differentials, kunye neendlela zexesha lenjini zixhomekeke kwiigiya zentsimbi ukuze zikwazi uthumelo lwamandla oluchanekileyo.
2. Oomatshini boShishino: Oomatshini abanzima abanjengeenkqubo zokuhambisa, oomatshini bokushicilela, kunye nezixhobo ze-CNC bafuna izixhobo zentsimbi ukuze zisebenze ngokuthembekileyo.
3. Ishishini lee-Aerospace: Iinjini zeenqwelo-moya kunye neenkqubo zolawulo zisebenzisa izixhobo zentsimbi ngenxa yokuba zinamandla kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
4. Amandla aHlaziyiweyoIiturbine zomoya zisebenzisa izixhobo zentsimbi ezinkulu ukuhambisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka kwiiblade ukuya kwiijenereyitha.
Uphuhliso kwiTekhnoloji yeZixhobo zeNsimbi
Ngokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, iigiya zentsimbi ziye zasebenza kakuhle kwaye zahlala ixesha elide. Umatshini wokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo, unyango oluphezulu lobushushu, kunye neenkqubo zokuthambisa eziphuculweyo ziye zandisa kakhulu ubomi bezi giya. Ukongeza, uyilo oluncediswa yikhompyutha (CAD) kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa zinceda ukuphucula ijiyometri yegiya, ukunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Olunye uphuhliso oluphawulekayo kukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokugquma ezifana ne-nitriding kunye ne-carburizing, eziphucula ngakumbi ubulukhuni bomphezulu kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ezi zinto zintsha zinegalelo ekusebenzeni ngcono kunye neendleko zokulungisa eziphantsi.