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Iigiya zeetrektara zesiNtu

Iitrektara zesiNtu zidla ngokuba noluhlu lweegiya, ezidla ngokuquka iigiya eziya phambili, iigiya ezibuyela umva, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezongezelelweyo iigiya ngeenjongo ezithile njengokutsala imithwalo enzima okanye ukusebenza ngesantya esahlukileyo.Nantsi inkcazo emfutshane yolungiselelo lwezixhobo ezifumaneka kwiitrektara zesintu:

  1. Iigiya eziya Phambili: Iitrektara eziqhelekileyo zineegiya zokuya phambili ezininzi, kaninzi ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-12 okanye ngaphezulu, ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetywayo.Ezi zixhobo zivumela itrektara ukuba isebenze ngesantya esahlukileyo, ukusuka kwisantya esicothayo semisebenzi efana nokulima okanye ukuhlakula ukuya kwisantya esiphezulu sokuthutha phakathi kwamasimi.
  2. Iigiya ezibuyela umva: Iitrektara zidla ngokuba negiya enye okanye ezimbini zokubuyela umva zokuxhasa.Oku kuvumela umqhubi ukuba aqhube itrektara kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye abuye umva ngaphandle kweemeko apho ukuqhubela phambili kungenakwenzeka okanye kungenzekiyo.
  3. Iigiya eziPhakamileyo/ eziPhantsi: Ezinye iitrektara zinoluhlu oluphezulu/olusezantsi lokukhetha oluliphinda kabini inani leegiya ezikhoyo.Ngokutshintsha phakathi koluhlu oluphezulu noluphantsi, umqhubi angahlengahlengisa ngakumbi isantya setrektara kunye nemveliso yamandla ukuze angqinelane neemfuno zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
  4. Iigiya zokuThatha uMmandla (PTO): Iitrektara zihlala zineshafti yokususa umbane ehambisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezitshixo, iibhali, okanye iithafa.I-PTO inokuba neseti yayo yeegiya okanye isebenze ngokuzimeleyo kuthumelo oluphambili.
  5. Iigiya zeCreeper: Ezinye iitrektara zinokuba neegiya ze-creeper, eziziigiya ezinesantya esiphantsi kakhulu ezenzelwe imisebenzi efuna intshukumo ecothayo kakhulu nechanekileyo, efana nokutyala okanye ukutyala.
  6. Iintlobo zoThutho: Iitrektara zemveli zisenokuba nosasazo lwezandla okanye lwehydraulic.Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Manual kufuna ukuba umqhubi atshintshe ngesandla izixhobo usebenzisa intonga yegiya okanye i-lever, ngelixa ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hydrostatic transmissions, sebenzisa i-hydraulic fluid ukulawula utshintsho lwegiya.

Lilonke, ukusetwa kwesixhobo esithile setrektara yemveli kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi, imodeli, kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetywayo, kodwa ezi zezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kuyilo lwetrektara eqhelekileyo.

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Iigiya zeetrektara zoMbane

Iitrektara zombane, eziluphuhliso olutsha kushishino lwezolimo, zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo xa kuthelekiswa neetrektara zamandulo ezineenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi.Nantsi isishwankathelo seenkqubo zegiya ezidla ngokufumaneka kwiitrektara zombane:

  1. Ukuhanjiswa kwesantya esinye: iitrektara ezininzi zombane zisebenzisa isantya esinye okanye isixokelelwano sokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo.Ekubeni iinjini zombane zinokuhambisa i-torque ephezulu kuluhlu olubanzi lwezantya, ukuhanjiswa kwesantya esinye kunokwanela uninzi lwemisebenzi yezolimo.Oku kulula kunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima bomatshini kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa.
  2. I-Variable Frequency Drive (VFD): Endaweni yeegiya zemveli, iitrektara zombane zinokusebenzisa inkqubo yokutshintsha amaza ombane.Ii-VFDs zilawula isantya semoto yombane ngokulungelelanisa ukuphindaphinda kwamandla ombane anikwe kuwo.Oku kuvumela ulawulo olugudileyo noluchanekileyo lwesantya setrektara ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo zemveli.
  3. UkuHlaziywa kweBraking: Iitrektara zombane zihlala zibandakanya iinkqubo zokuzinyathela iziqhoboshi.Xa itrektara icothisa okanye ime, isithuthuthu sombane sisebenza njengejenereyitha, siguqula amandla ekinetic abuyele kumandla ombane.La mandla anokugcinwa kwiibhetri okanye asetyenziselwe ukunika amandla ezinye iinkqubo ezingaphakathi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokupheleleyo.
  4. IiMoto ezininzi: Ezinye iitrektara zombane zisebenzisa iimotor ezininzi zombane, nganye iqhuba ivili okanye iasi eyahlukileyo.Olu lungiselelo, olwaziwa njengokuqhutywa kwevili elizimeleyo, lunokubonelela ngokutsalwa ngcono, ukulawuleka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa noyilo lwemoto enye.
  5. Ulawulo lweKhompyutha: Iitrektara zombane zikholisa ukuba neenkqubo eziphucukileyo zolawulo lombane ukulawula unikezelo lwamandla, ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokubeka iliso kusetyenziso lwebhetri.Ezi nkqubo zinokubandakanya abalawuli abacwangcisekileyo, abenzi boluvo, kunye ne-algorithms yesoftware ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
  6. Inkqubo yoLawulo lweBattery (BMS): Iitrektara zombane zixhomekeke kwiipakethi zebhetri ezinkulu ukugcina amandla.Isixokelelwano solawulo lwebhetri sijonga imeko yentlawulo, ubushushu, kunye nempilo yeebhetri, iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo ngeli lixa unyusa ubomi bebhetri.
  7. Ukujongwa okukude kunye neTelemetry: Iitrektara ezininzi zombane zixhotyiswe ngokubeka iliso okude kunye neenkqubo zetelemetry.Ezi nkqubo zivumela abaqhubi ukuba balandelele ukusebenza kwetrektara, babeke iliso kwimo yebhetri, kwaye bafumane izilumkiso okanye ulwazi loxilongo bekude ngekhompyutha okanye i-smartphone apps.

Lilonke, iitrektara zombane zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ukodlula oogxa bazo bemveli, kubandakanywa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ezicuthiweyo, iindleko ezisezantsi zokusebenza, kunye nokusebenza okuthe cwaka.Iindlela zabo zegiya kunye nee-drivetrains zenzelwe amandla ombane, zibonelela ngokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kwizicelo zezolimo.

Jonga iimveliso

Iigiya zoMvuni

Abavuni, abangoomatshini abakhethekileyo bezolimo abasetyenziselwa ukuvuna izityalo ezinje ngeenkozo, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, baneendlela zabo ezizodwa ezenzelwe ukuququzelela umsebenzi wokuvuna ngokufanelekileyo.Ngelixa ulungelelwaniso lwezixhobo ezithile lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nemodeli yesivuni, kunye nohlobo lwesityalo esivunwayo, nazi ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwizixhobo zokuvuna:

  1. Iigiya zeHeader Drive: Abavuni baxhotyiswe ngeendlela zokusika ezibizwa ngokuba ziiheader, ezinoxanduva lokusika nokuqokelela izityalo.Ezi zihloko zidla ngokuqhutywa ngamandla oxinzelelo lwehydraulic okanye ngoomatshini, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya kwintloko.Iibhokisi zegiya zinokuqeshwa ukulungelelanisa isantya kunye netorque ye-header drive ukuhambelana neemeko zezityalo kunye nesantya sokuvuna.
  2. Iigiya zeReel kunye ne-Auger: Uninzi lwabavuni lubonisa iireel okanye ii-augers ezinceda ukukhokela izityalo kwindlela yokusika kwaye zihanjiswe kwindawo yokubhula okanye yokulungisa.Iigiya zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba la macandelo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembekileyo.
  3. Iigiya Zokubhula Nezokwahlula: Ngaphakathi kwisivuni, izityalo ziyabhulwa ukuze zahlule iinkozo okanye imbewu kwezinye izityalo.Iindlela zokubhula zibandakanya iisilinda ezijikelezayo okanye iiconcaves ezixhotyiswe ngamazinyo okanye imivalo.Iigiya zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ezi nxalenye, ukulungelelanisa isantya kunye nobunzulu bokubhula njengoko kufuneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kunye neemeko.
  4. Iigiya zokuthutha kunye ne-elevator: Abavuni badla ngokubandakanya amabhanti okuthutha okanye izinyusi zokuthutha izityalo ezivuniweyo ukusuka kwiindlela zokubhula ukuya kwimigqomo yokuqokelela okanye iitanki zokugcina.Kusetyenziswa iigiya ukuqhuba ezi nkqubo zothutho, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwezinto ezivuniweyo ngesivuni.
  5. Iigiya zesantya eziguquguqukayo: Abanye abavuni bale mihla baxhotyiswe ngesantya esiguqukayo esivumela abaqhubi ukuba bahlengahlengise isantya samacandelo ahlukeneyo kubhabho.Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza abaqhubi basebenzise ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kokuvuna kunye nempumelelo esekelwe kwiimeko zezityalo kunye neenjongo zokuvuna.
  6. IiNkqubo zeHydraulic: Iigiya ezininzi zokuvuna ziqhutywa ziinkqubo zamanzi, ezibonelela ngamandla ayimfuneko kunye nolawulo lokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeeheader, iireel, kunye nezixhobo zokubhula.Iimpompo zeHydraulic, iimotor, kunye neesilinda zisebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye neegiya ukuhambisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kunye nokuphendulayo.
  7. Ulawulo Lwekhompyutha: Izivuni zale mihla zihlala zineenkqubo zolawulo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezibeka iliso zize zilawule ukusebenza kwezixhobo, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nomgangatho wezityalo.Ezi nkqubo zinokubandakanya abenzi boluvo, ii-activators, kunye neekhompyuter ezizilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo iisetingi zegiya ezisekelwe kwidatha yexesha lokwenyani kunye negalelo lomsebenzisi.

Lilonke, iinkqubo zegiya kubavuni zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni umsebenzi wokuvuna osebenzayo nonempumelelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zivunwa ngokukhawuleza, ngokucocekileyo, kwaye akukho lahleko okanye umonakalo omncinane.

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Iigiya zoMlimi

Abalimi zizixhobo zolimo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa umhlaba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kokhula kulimo lwezityalo.Ngelixa abalimi bengenazo iinkqubo zezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ezifana neetrektara okanye izivuni, basenokudibanisa izixhobo zokusebenza okanye uhlengahlengiso oluthile.Nanga amanye amacandelo aqhelekileyo anxulumene negiya afunyanwa kubalimi:

  1. Iigiya zokuLungisa ubunzulu: Abalimi abaninzi babonisa iindlela zokulungisa ubunzulu apho amanqina okulima angena khona emhlabeni.Ezi ndlela zokuhlenga-hlengisa ubunzulu zinokubandakanya izixhobo ezivumela abaqhubi ukuba banyuse okanye bahlise umlimi ukuze bafezekise ubunzulu bokusebenza obufunwayo.Iigiya zinokubonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo phezu kwezicwangciso zobunzulu, ziqinisekisa ukulinywa okufanayo kwintsimi yonke.
  2. Iigiya zokuLungisa iRow Spacing: Kukulima kwimiqolo yesityalo, kubalulekile ukulungisa isithuba phakathi kwamatshanki omlimi ukuze ahambelane nesithuba semiqolo yezityalo.Abanye abalimi banezixhobo zokusebenzisa iigiya okanye iibhokisi zegiya ezivumela abasebenzi ukuba balungelelanise isithuba phakathi kwamatshanjana, ukuqinisekisa ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo kunye nokulinywa komhlaba phakathi kwemiqolo yezityalo.
  3. Iigiya zeNdawo yezoThutho: Abalimi basoloko benezakhelo ezisongwayo okanye ezigotywayo ezivumela ukuthuthwa lula phakathi kwamasimi okanye ukugcinwa.Iigiya zinokudityaniswa kwindlela yokugoba ukuququzelela ukusonga ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo kunye nokutyhilwa komlimi ukuze kuthuthwe okanye kugcinwe.
  4. IiNdlela zokuQhuba zeZakhiwo eziJikelezayo: Iindidi ezithile zokulima, njengee-rotary tillers okanye ii-cultivators eziqhutywa ngombane, zisenokubonisa izinto ezijikelezayo ezinje ngee-tine, iibhleyidi, okanye amavili.Iigiya okanye iibhokisi zegiya zisetyenziselwa ukusasaza amandla ukusuka kwishafti yetrektara yokutsalwa kombane (PTO) ukuya kula malungu ajikelezayo, ukuqinisekisa ukulinywa komhlaba ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kokhula.
  5. Iigiya zoLungiso lokuncamathisela: Abalimi badla ngokuxhasa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezincamatheleyo okanye izixhobo zokusebenza, ezifana nokutshayela, iifotsholo, okanye iiharrow, ezinokuthi zilungelelaniswe ukuze zilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba okanye imisebenzi yokulima.Iigiya zinokusetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa i-engile, ubunzulu, okanye isithuba solu ncamatheleyo, nto leyo evumela abaqhubi ukuba balungelelanise umlimi ukulungiselela usetyenziso oluthile.
  6. IiClutch zoKhuseleko okanye uKhuseleko loKhuseleko: Abanye abalimi babandakanya ii-clutch zokhuseleko okanye iindlela zokukhusela umthwalo ogqithisileyo ukuthintela umonakalo kwiigiya okanye ezinye izinto xa kukho imiqobo okanye imithwalo egqithisileyo.Ezi mpawu zinceda ukukhusela umlimi ekonakalisweni kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko wokulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu.

Ngelixa abalimi bengenazo iigiya ezininzi okanye izinto ezinxulumene negiya njengoomatshini abakhulu bezolimo, basaxhomekeke kwiigiya kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana nohlengahlengiso olunzulu, izithuba zemiqolo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla kumacandelo ajikelezayo.Ezi nkqubo zezixhobo zinegalelo ekulinyweni komhlaba ngokufanelekileyo nangokusebenzayo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kokhula kwimisebenzi yokulima izityalo.

Jonga iimveliso

Izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo zezoLimo apho iBelon Gears