Amazinyo egiya zezona zinto ziphambili ezivumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kwiinkqubo zoomatshini. Ubume, ubungakanani, kunye nolungiselelo lwamazinyo egiya luchaza ukuba iigiya zisebenza kakuhle kangakanani, ukuba zingathwala umthwalo ongakanani, kunye nokuba umsebenzi uza kuba lula kangakanani. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, iinjineli ziye zaphuhlisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamazinyo egiya ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, ukusuka kwi-robotics echanekileyo kakhulu ukuya kwizixhobo zokwemba ezinzima. Ukuqonda ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo kubalulekile ekukhetheni izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo.
Olunye uhlobo lwamazinyo egiya oluqhelekileyo yi-straight okanye i-spur gear tooth. Olu yilo lunamazinyo asikiweyo ngokuhambelana ne-axis yegiya, nto leyo evumela ukuhanjiswa okulula nokufanelekileyo kwentshukumo phakathi kwee-parallel shafts. Amazinyo egiya e-Spur kulula ukuwavelisa kwaye axabisa kancinci, kodwa avelisa amanqanaba aphezulu engxolo kunye nokungcangcazela ngesantya esiphezulu. Afaneleka kakhulu kwizicelo zesantya esiphakathi apho ukulula kunye namandla kubaluleke ngaphezu kokunciphisa ingxolo.
Amazinyo e-helical gear asikwa nge-engile ukuya kwi-axis yokujikeleza. Olu yilo olune-engile luvumela ukubandakanyeka kancinci kwamazinyo, nto leyo enciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela xa kuthelekiswa nee-spur gear. Amazinyo e-helical gear akwavumela umthamo ophezulu womthwalo kunye nokuhamba okubushelelezi. Ngenxa yezi nzuzo, ii-helical gear zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiitransmissions zeemoto, ii-conveyors, kunye noomatshini abanzima. Zinokudlulisa intshukumo phakathi kweeshafts ezihambelanayo nezinqamlezileyo, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunamazinyo e-spur gear.
Iigiya zeBevelamazinyo enzelwe iigiya ezihambisa intshukumo phakathi kweeshafti ezidibanayo, rhoqo kwi-engile yasekunene. Amazinyo anokuba athe tye, ajikelezileyo, okanye abe zerol (agobile kodwa angena-engile).Iigiya zebhevel ezithe tyeAmazinyo asebenza njengeegiya ze-spur kwaye kulula ukuwavelisa, kodwa anomsindo ngakumbi. Kwelinye icala, amazinyo egiya ye-spiral bevel anika ukubandakanyeka okuthambileyo kunye nokusebenza okuzolileyo, okwenza afaneleke kwizicelo zesantya esiphezulu okanye umthwalo ophezulu njengakwii-differentials zeemoto kunye nee-gearbox zeenqwelo moya.
Izixhobo zempethuAmazinyo amele olunye uyilo olukhethekileyo, apho igiya enye ifana ne-screw meshing enevili le-worm. Ukudibana kwamazinyo kuyatyibilika endaweni yokuqengqeleka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho umlinganiselo ophezulu wokunciphisa kunye nokukwazi ukuhambisa intshukumo kwii-engile zasekunene. Amazinyo egiya le-worm alungile kakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna ukuba mncinci kwaye akwazi ukuzitshixa, njengeelevator, iinkqubo zokuhambisa, kunye neendlela zokulungisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwawo kuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zamazinyo egiya ngenxa yokungqubana okukhulu.
I-Herringbone kunye ne-doublehizixhobo zombaneAmazinyo ziinguqulelo eziphambili zeegiya zehelical. Uyilo lwazo luneeseti ezimbini zamazinyo ehelical ezisikwe kwicala elichaseneyo, ezicima ukutyhala kwe-axial. Oku kuzenza zilungele oomatshini abanzima kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwandle apho kufuneka khona ukudluliselwa kwamandla aphezulu ngaphandle kwamandla okutyhala ecaleni. Amazinyo egiya yeHerringbone nawo asebenza kakuhle nangokuzolileyo, nangona ubunzima bokwenziwa kwawo buwenza abize kakhulu.
Udidi loomatshini besicelo seBelon Gear
| Ulwahlulo oluSebenzayo | Uhlobo loomatshini | Umsebenzi oPhambili weZixhobo | Uhlobo lwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo |
| Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokusasazwa kwawo | Ibhokisi yeGearbox / iReducer / iTransmission | Tshintsha isantya sokuphuma kunye ne-torque, okanye usasaze amandla kwii-axes ezahlukeneyo. | I-Spur, i-Helical, i-Bevel, i-Worm Gear |
| Imisebenzi yeCandelo lezoLimo | Oomatshini bezoLimo (iitrektara, abavuni, abalimi) | Nika amandla aphezulu okukhupha i-torque kwiimeko ezinzima zentsimi, ukwahlulahlula ukuhamba kwamandla, kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokudlulisela. | I-Spiral Bevel, iPlanetary, iSpur |
| Utshintsho lweSikhokelo seNtshukumo | Umahluko | Thumela amandla kwi-engile yasekunene (okanye i-engile ethile) kwaye uvumele ii-axes ezimbini zokukhupha ukuba zijikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo. | I-Bevel, i-Spiral Bevel |
| Indawo ePhezulu yokuBeka kunye noLawulo oluPhezulu | Iirobhothi / Ukuzenzekelayo | Ukudluliselwa ngokuchanekileyo kwentshukumo, ulawulo lwee-engile zamalungu, kunye nokubekwa kwindawo okunokuphindwa. | Iiplanethi, iHarmonic Drive, iCycloidal Gear |
| Oomatshini Abanzima Nobunjineli | Izixhobo zokwakha/zokwemba | Inika amandla amakhulu okukhupha i-torque kunye nokuqina kwiindawo ezinomthwalo omninzi nezinzima. | I-Planetary, iHelical enkulu, iSpur Gear |
| Izicelo zeenqwelo-moya kunye nesantya esiphezulu | Iinjini zeenqwelo-moya / iiTurbines | Ukudluliselwa kwamandla okusebenzayo nokugudileyo ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu, kufuna umbane olula nochanekileyo. | I-Helical echanekileyo kakhulu, i-Bevel Spur |
| Ukuphakamisa kunye nokuThatha | Iikhreyini / iiHoist | Ukubonelela ngomlinganiselo omkhulu wokunciphisa kunye nokukwazi ukutshixa ukuphakamisa nokuxhoma izinto ezinzima. | Impethu, izixhobo zeSpur |
Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo ziqhelekileyo, iinjineli zihlala zitshintsha ijiyometri yamazinyo ukuphucula ukusebenza. Umzekelo, ukutshintsha iprofayili kunye nokubekwa kwamazinyo kunceda ukunciphisa ukudibana komphetho kunye nokuphucula ukusasazwa komthwalo. Kwimimandla echanekileyo ephezulu efana ne-robotics kunye ne-aerospace, ukunciphisa umva ngokusebenzisa uyilo olukhethekileyo lwamazinyo kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka.
Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwamazinyo egiya kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka iimfuno zomthwalo, isantya sokusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle okufunekayo, imida yengxolo, kunye neendleko zokuvelisa. Umzekelo, amazinyo egiya e-spur anele oomatshini abalula kunye nemithwalo ephakathi, ngelixa e-helical okanyeigiya ye-bevel ejikelezayoamazinyo ayimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezikhawulezayo nezizolileyo nezisebenza kakuhle. Amazinyo eengubo zemibungu akhethwa ukuze asetyenziswe kancinci, kwaye amazinyo e-herringbone akhethwa xa uzinzo kunye nokulinganisela kubalulekile.
Ukuqukumbela, iintlobo zamazinyo egiya zimele umqolo wobunjineli boomatshini, zibonelela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuhambisa intshukumo kunye namandla. Iigiya zaseBelon ukusuka kubulula bamazinyo e-spur ukuya kubuchule bamazinyo e-spiral bevel okanye i-herringbone, uyilo ngalunye luneenzuzo ezikhethekileyo ezisebenzela amashishini ukusuka kwiimoto nakwi-aerospace ukuya kwiirobhothi kunye nezixhobo ezinzima. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, ukuphuculwa okungakumbi kwi-geometry yamazinyo egiya, izixhobo, kunye neendlela zokwenza kuya kuqhubeka nokuphucula ukusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqina kweegiya kuzo zonke izicelo ezininzi.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-02-2025