I-gear yinto yokudlulisa amandla. Ii-gear zimisela i-torque, isantya, kunye necala lokujikeleza kwazo zonke izinto zomatshini eziqhutywayo. Ngokubanzi, iintlobo ze-gear zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintlanu eziphambili. Zii-cylindrical gear, i-bevel gear, i-helical gear, i-rack kunye ne-worm gear. Kukho ubunzima obuninzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-gear. Enyanisweni, ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-gear ayilula. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezichaphazelayo. Izinto ezichaphazelayo yindawo ebonakalayo kunye nolungiselelo lwe-shaft, umlinganiselo we-gear, umthwalo, ukuchaneka kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho, njl.
Uhlobo lwegiya
Iindidi zezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ekudluliseni amandla oomatshini
Ngokwesicelo semizi-mveliso, iigiya ezininzi zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo. Ezi giya zinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ubungakanani kunye nomlinganiselo wesantya, kodwa umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukuguqula igalelo le-prime mover libe yimveliso ene-torque ephezulu kunye ne-RPM ephantsi. Ukusuka kwezolimo ukuya kwi-aerospace, ukusuka emigodini ukuya ekwenzeni amaphepha kunye nomzi-mveliso we-pulp, ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iishishini.
Iigiya ze-cylindrical ziigiya ze-spur ezinee-radial teeth, ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla kunye nokuhamba phakathi kwee-parallel shafts. Ezi giya zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwandisa isantya okanye ukunciphisa isantya, i-torque ephezulu kunye nesisombululo senkqubo yokubeka. Ezi giya zinokufakwa kwii-hubs okanye ii-shafts. Iigiya zinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, uyilo, iimilo, kwaye zibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo
Izixhobo ze-cylindrical zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinje ngezi:
Iintsimbi - intsimbi, isinyithi esityhidiweyo, ubhedu, ubhedu kunye nentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
Iiplastiki - i-Acetal, i-nylon kunye ne-polycarbonate.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ezi zixhobo kufanele kukhunjulwe izinto ezithile, kuquka ubomi boyilo, iimfuno zokudlulisa umbane, kunye nokuveliswa kwengxolo.
Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Iziko lezixhobo
umngxuma
Ububanzi be-shaft
Ukusetyenziswa kweegiya ezisilinda
Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi, kuquka
imoto
ilaphu
ubunjineli bemizi-mveliso
I-Bevel gear sisixhobo soomatshini esisetyenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla kunye nentshukumo yoomatshini. Ezi gear zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukudlulisa amandla kunye nentshukumo phakathi kwee-shafts ezingahambelaniyo kwaye zenzelwe ukudlulisa intshukumo phakathi kwee-shafts ezidibanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwii-engile zasekunene. Amazinyo kwii-bevel gears anokuba ngokuthe tye, ajikeleze okanye abe yi-hypoid. Ii-Bevel gears zifanelekile xa kufuneka kutshintshwe indlela yokujikeleza kwe-shaft.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukwenza ezi zixhobo kufanele kukhunjulwe izinto ezithile, kuquka ubomi boyilo, iimfuno zokudlulisa umbane, kunye nokwenziwa kwengxolo. Ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zezi:
Iintsimbi - intsimbi, isinyithi esityhidiweyo kunye nentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
Iiplastiki – i-Acetal kunye ne-polycarbonate.
Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Iziko lezixhobo
umngxuma
Ububanzi be-shaft
Ukusetyenziswa kweegiya ze-bevel
Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi, kuquka:
Ishishini leemoto
imboni yelaphu
Iimveliso zobunjineli bemizi-mveliso
I-Helical gear luhlobo lwegiya ethandwayo. Amazinyo ayo asikwa kwi-engile ethile, ngoko ke inokwenza i-meshing phakathi kweegiya ibe bushelelezi kwaye igudileyo. I-Helical gear yindlela yokuphucula i-cylindrical gear. Amazinyo kwiigiya ze-helical axutywe ngokukodwa ukuze ajongane neegiya. Xa amazinyo amabini kwi-mesh yenkqubo yegiya, aqala ukunxibelelana kwelinye icala lamazinyo, kwaye ayanda kancinci ngokujikeleza kwegiya de amazinyo omabini abandakanyeke ngokupheleleyo. Iigiya zinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, iimilo kunye noyilo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo
Ezi giya zingenziwa ngezinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, kuquka intsimbi engatyiwayo, intsimbi, intsimbi ephosweyo, ubhedu, njl.njl., kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezijikelezayo
Ezi giya zisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho isantya esiphezulu, ukudluliselwa kwamandla aphezulu okanye ukuthintela ingxolo kubalulekile.
imoto
ilaphu
ukundiza esibhakabhakeni
I-Conveyor
Irekhi
Irakhi yegiya
I-rack idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuguqula intshukumo ejikelezayo ibe yintshukumo ethe tyaba. Yibha ethe tyaba apho amazinyo e-pinion mesh abekwe khona. Yigiya ene-shaft yayo engapheliyo. Ezi giya zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo
Xa kujongwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zezinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zezi:
Iplastiki
ubhedu
intsimbi
Jula i-ayini
Ezi giya ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzolileyo nokugudileyo. Le ndlela ayiniki mandla kangako kunye nemvakalelo engcono yokulawula.
Ukusetyenziswa kwerakhi
Iigiya zihlala zisetyenziswa kwindlela yokuqhuba iimoto. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwirakhi ziquka:
Izixhobo zokwakha
Izixhobo zoomatshini
I-Conveyor
Ukuphathwa kwezinto
Isondlo se-roller
Izixhobo zempethu
Isixhobo seempethu sisixhobo esisebenzisana nempethu ukunciphisa kakhulu isantya okanye ukuvumela ukuba i-torque ephezulu idluliselwe. Esi sixhobo sinokufikelela kumlinganiselo ophezulu wokudluliselwa kunee-cylindrical gears ezinobukhulu obufanayo.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo
Izixhobo zemibungu zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ekugqibeleni. Ezinye zezinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zezi:
ubhedu
yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
Jula i-ayini
i-aluminium
intsimbi ebandayo
Izixhobo ze-worm zingasebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kwaye zinamandla okunciphisa isantya. Izixhobo ze-worm zingasasaza imithwalo ephezulu ngesantya esiphezulu.
Uhlobo lwezixhobo zempethu
I-Laryngeal
Umphimbo omnye
I-Diphtheria
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zemibungu
Ezi zixhobo zifanelekile kwezi:
Injini
Izixhobo zemoto
I-Sprocket
Ii-sprockets ziigiya ezinamazinyo esinyithi adibanisa ityathanga. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-cogwheel, yiringi encinci yegiya enokufakelwa kwivili elingasemva. Livili elincinci elimazinyo alo adibanisa ityathanga.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza amavili eetsheyini asemgangathweni ophezulu kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Ezinye zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zezi:
yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
intsimbi ebandayo
Jula i-ayini
ubhedu
Ukusetyenziswa kwevili letsheyini
Le zixhobo zilula zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
imboni yokutya
Ibhayisekile
isithuthuthu
imoto
Itanki
Oomatshini bemizi-mveliso
Iiprojektha zeemuvi kunye neekhamera
Izixhobo zecandelo
Izixhobo zecandelo
Izixhobo zecandelo ngokusisiseko ziseti yeegiya. Ezi zixhobo zinenani elikhulu lamacandelo, ayinxalenye encinci yesangqa. Izixhobo zecandelo ziqhagamshelwe nengalo okanye ukutsala ivili lamanzi. Izixhobo zecandelo zinenxalenye efumana okanye ehambisa intshukumo ejikelezayo evela kwizixhobo. Ezi zixhobo ziquka neringi okanye izixhobo ezimile okwecandelo. Kukwakho neegiya ezijikelezileyo. Izixhobo zecandelo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga umphezulu, ezifana nokungafumani unyango okanye ubushushu, kwaye zinokuyilwa njengenxalenye enye okanye inkqubo yonke yezixhobo.
isicelo
Iigiya zecandelo zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Ezi giya zineengenelo ezininzi, ezinje ngokuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukugqitywa komphezulu okugqwesileyo, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokungonakali kakhulu. Ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa iigiya zecandelo ziquka:
ukhuselo
irabha
Uloliwe
Izixhobo zeplanethi
izixhobo zeplanethi
Iigiya zeplanethi ziigiya zangaphandle ezijikeleza igiya ephakathi. Iigiya zeplanethi zinokuvelisa iireyithingi ezahlukeneyo zegiya, kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi igiya esetyenziswa njengengeniso kwaye yeyiphi igiya esetyenziswa njengemveliso.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo
Izixhobo zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
intsimbi ebandayo
Jula i-ayini
i-aluminium
Ezi gear zilungele ukuhlisa isantya seenjini ezisebenzisa isantya esiphezulu xa zisetyenziswa ngesantya esiphantsi se-torque ephezulu. Ezi gear zisetyenziselwa izixhobo ezichanekileyo ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo nokuchaneka kwazo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeplanethi
Ezi gear zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zinezicelo ezininzi, kuquka:
Ishishini leswekile
Ishishini lamandla
Umvelisi wamandla omoya
Ishishini leenqanawa
Ishishini lezolimo
Izixhobo zangaphakathi
Izixhobo zangaphakathi
Isixhobo sangaphakathi sisixhobo esingenanto esinamazinyo kumphezulu waso wangaphakathi. Amazinyo akwesi sixhobo aphuma ngaphakathi ukusuka kumphetho kunokuba aphume ngaphandle.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo sokugqibela, kukho inani lezinto ezinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zangaphakathi. Ezinye zezinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zezi:
Iplastiki
i-aluminium alloy
Jula i-ayini
yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
Amazinyo akwezi giya anokuba athe tye okanye abe rhabaxa. Igiya yangaphakathi igobile, kwaye umzantsi wezinyo utyebile kunegiya yangaphandle. Imilo egobileyo kunye nesiseko esiqinileyo kunceda ekwenzeni amazinyo abe namandla kwaye anciphise ingxolo.
Iingenelo zezixhobo zangaphakathi
Iigiya zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukufaneleka kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ezi gear zibiza kancinci kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezilula.
Uyilo olungenazo izinyo ezibophayo luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nangokuzolileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zangaphakathi
Usetyenziso olukhanyayo
Irola
Ii-Index
Izixhobo zangaphandle
Izixhobo zangaphandle
Njengenye yezona zixhobo zegiya zilula nezisetyenziswa kakhulu, izixhobo zangaphandle zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimpompo zegiya nakwezinye iimveliso zoshishino ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ezi gear zinamazinyo athe tye ahambelana ne-axis. Amazinyo adlulisa intshukumo yokujikeleza phakathi kwee-axes ezihambelanayo.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo
Izixhobo zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
intsimbi ebandayo
Jula i-ayini
i-aluminium
Uhlobo lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo ukwenza ezi zixhobo luxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwazo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zangaphandle
Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
Ishishini lamalahle
ukumbiwa kwemigodi
Isityalo seNsimbi neNtsimbi
Ishishini lephepha kunye nepulp
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-02-2022