Igiya yinto yokuhambisa amandla.Iigiya zimisela itorque, isantya, kunye nesalathiso sokujikeleza kwazo zonke izixhobo zomatshini eziqhutywayo.Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, iintlobo zegiya zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintlanu eziphambili.Zizigiya ezisilinda, igiya ye-bevel, igiya ye-helical, i-rack kunye negiya yeentshulube.Kukho izinto ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zegiya.Enyanisweni, ukukhethwa kohlobo lwegiya akuyona inkqubo elula.Kuxhomekeke kwiingcamango ezininzi.Izinto ezichaphazelayo yindawo ebonakalayo kunye nokuhlelwa kwe-shaft, umlinganiselo wegiya, umthwalo, ukuchaneka kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho, njl.
Uhlobo lwegiya
Iintlobo zegiya ezisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla oomatshini
Ngokwesicelo semizi-mveliso, iigiya ezininzi zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.Ezi zixhobo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, ubungakanani kunye nomlinganiselo wesantya, kodwa umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukuguqula igalelo le-prime mover kwimveliso enetorque ephezulu kunye ne-RPM ephantsi.Ukusuka kwezolimo ukuya kwi-aerospace, ukusuka kwimigodi ukuya kwishishini lokwenza iphepha kunye ne-pulp, olu luhlu lwezixhobo lunokusetyenziswa phantse kuwo onke amashishini.
Iigiya ze-Cylindrical zizixhobo ze-spur ezinamazinyo e-radial, asetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla kunye nentshukumo phakathi kweeshafti ezihambelanayo.Ezi giya zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukonyuka kwesantya okanye ukunciphisa isantya, itorque ephezulu kunye nesisombululo senkqubo yokubeka.Ezi zixhobo zinokuxhonywa kwii-hubs okanye kwi-shafts.Iigiya zineesayizi ezahlukeneyo, uyilo, iimilo, kwaye zikwabonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Iigiya zeCylindrical zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinje:
Izinyithi - intsimbi, intsimbi, ubhedu, ubhedu kunye nentsimbi.
Iiplastiki - i-acetal, inayiloni kunye ne-polycarbonate.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ezi giya kufuneka kukhunjulwe izinto ezithile, kubandakanya ubomi boyilo, iimfuno zokuhanjiswa kwamandla, kunye nokuveliswa kwengxolo.
Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Iziko leGear
indawo yokuvula
Idayamitha yomngxuma
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-cylindrical
Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi, kuquka
imoto
impahla
ubunjineli boshishino
Isixhobo seBevel sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla oomatshini kunye nentshukumo.Ezi giya zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhambisa amandla kunye nokushukuma phakathi kweeshafti ezingahambelaniyo kwaye ziyilelwe ukuhambisa intshukumo phakathi kweeshafti ezidibanayo, ngokwesiqhelo kwii-engile ezichanekileyo.Amazinyo kwiigiya ze-bevel anokuba ngokuthe tye, i-helical okanye i-hypoid.Iigiya ze-Bevel zifanelekile xa kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha indlela yokujikeleza kwe-shaft.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ezi giya kufuneka kukhunjulwe izinto ezithile, kubandakanya ubomi boyilo, iimfuno zokuhanjiswa kwamandla, kunye nokuveliswa kwengxolo.Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zezi:
Izinyithi - intsimbi, intsimbi kunye nentsimbi.
Iiplastiki - i-acetal kunye ne-polycarbonate.
Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Iziko leGear
indawo yokuvula
Idayamitha yomngxuma
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-bevel
Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi, kuquka:
Ushishino lweemoto
ishishini lamalaphu
Iimveliso zobunjineli boshishino
Izixhobo zeHelical luhlobo lwezixhobo ezidumileyo.Amazinyo ayo asikwa nge-engile ethile, ngoko inokwenza i-meshing phakathi kwegiya ibe mtyibilizi kwaye imtyibilizi.Isixhobo se-Helical luphuculo kwi-cylindrical gear.Amazinyo akwiigiya zehelical akhukuliswe ngokukodwa ukuze ajongane neegiya.Xa amazinyo amabini kwi-gear mesh ye-gear mesh, iqala ukuqhagamshelana ekupheleni kwamazinyo, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yanda ngokujikeleza kwegiya de amazinyo amabini adibane ngokupheleleyo.Iigiya zineesayizi ezahlukeneyo, iimilo kunye noyilo ukuhlangabezana neenkcukacha zabathengi.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Ezi zixhobo zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kubandakanywa intsimbi, intsimbi, isinyithi, ubhedu, njl., kuxhomekeke kwisicelo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-helical
Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho isantya esiphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla aphezulu okanye ukuthintela ingxolo kubalulekile.
imoto
impahla
indiza yendawo
Umhambisi
Irakhi
Indawo yokubeka
I-rack idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuguqula intshukumo ejikelezayo ibe yintshukumo yomgca.Yibar ethe tyaba apho amazinyo omnatha wepinion.Sisixhobo esikwindawo engapheliyo.Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Ukuqwalasela isicelo, izinto ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa.Ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zezi:
Iplastiki
ubhedu
intsimbi
Jula i-ayini
Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzolileyo nangokutyibilikayo.I-mechanical ibonelela kancinci umva kunye nokuziva ngcono kokuqhuba.
Ukusetyenziswa kwerakhi
Iigiya zihlala zisetyenziswa kwindlela yokulawula iimoto.Ezinye izicelo ezibalulekileyo zerack ziquka:
Izixhobo zokwakha
Izixhobo zoomatshini
Umhambisi
Ukuphatha izinto eziphathekayo
Ukutya kwerola
Izixhobo zeentshulube
Igiya yeentshulube sisixhobo esisebenzisana nombungu ukunciphisa kakhulu isantya okanye sivumele itorque ephezulu ukuba idluliselwe.Isixhobo sinokufikelela kumlinganiselo ophezulu wothumelo kuneegiya zecylindrical zobukhulu obufanayo.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Iigiya zeentshulube zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwisicelo sokugqibela.Ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zezi:
ubhedu
yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
Jula i-ayini
aluminiyam
intsimbi ebandayo
Izixhobo zeentshulube zinokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kwaye zikwazi ukufezekisa ukwehla okukhulu.Iigiya zeentshulube nazo zinokusasaza imithwalo ephezulu ngesantya esiphezulu.
Uhlobo lwezixhobo zeentshulube
ILaryngeal
Umqala omnye
I-Diphtheria
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeentshulube
Ezi zixhobo zifanelekile:
Imoto
Amalungu Auto
Sprocket
I-Sprockets zizixhobo ezinamazinyo entsimbi adityaniswa netyathanga.Ikwabizwa ngokuba yicogwheel, yiringi encinci yegiya enokufakwa kwivili elingasemva.Livili elicekethekileyo elinamazinyo adibene netyathanga.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zemathiriyeli zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza amavili etsheyini akumgangatho ophezulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Ezinye zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zezi:
yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
intsimbi ebandayo
Jula i-ayini
ubhedu
Ukusetyenziswa kwevili letsheyini
Esi sixhobo silula sinokusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
ishishini lokutya
Ibhayisekile
isithuthuthu
imoto
Itanki
Oomatshini bemizi-mveliso
Iiprojektha zeemovie kunye neekhamera
Izixhobo zecandelo
Izixhobo zecandelo
Isixhobo secandelo yiseti yeegiya.Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya inani elikhulu lamalungu, ayinxalenye encinci yesangqa.Isixhobo secandelo sidityaniswe nengalo okanye ukutsala ivili lamanzi.Isixhobo secandelo sinecandelo elifumana okanye elihambisa intshukumo ebuyelayo kwisixhobo.Ezi zixhobo zikwabandakanya umsesane omile ngokwecandelo okanye igiya.Kukho kwakhona iigiya ngeenxa zonke.Igiya yecandelo linonyango olwahlukeneyo lomphezulu, olunjengokungabikho konyango okanye unyango lobushushu, kwaye lunokuyilwa njengenxalenye enye okanye inkqubo yegiya iyonke.
isicelo
Iigiya zecandelo zisetyenziselwa usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwemizi-mveliso.Ezi giya zineengenelo ezininzi, njengokuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukugqiba okugqwesileyo komphezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokunxiba okuncinci.Olunye usetyenziso lwezixhobo zecandelo lubandakanya:
ukhuselo
irabha
Uloliwe
Izixhobo zePlanethi
izixhobo zeplanethi
Iigiya zePlanethi ziigiya zangaphandle ezijikeleza igiya esembindini.Iigiya zeplanethi zinokuvelisa ulungelelwaniso lweegiya ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi igiya esetyenziswa njengegalelo kwaye yeyiphi igiya esetyenziswa njengemveliso.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Iigiya zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:
yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
intsimbi ebandayo
Jula i-ayini
aluminiyam
Ezi giya zilungele ukuthoba isantya seemotor ezikwisantya esiphezulu sosetyenziso lwetorque esezantsi.Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukuchaneka kwezixhobo ngenxa yokuthembeka kunye nokuchaneka kwazo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeplanethi
Ezi zixhobo zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zinezicelo ezininzi, kubandakanya:
Ishishini leswekile
Ushishino lwamandla
Ijenereyitha yamandla omoya
Ushishino lwaselwandle
Ishishini lezolimo
Isixhobo sangaphakathi
Isixhobo sangaphakathi
Isixhobo sangaphakathi sisixhobo esinamazinyo angaphakathi.Amazinyo akwesi sixhobo aphumela ngaphakathi ukusuka kumphetho kunokuba abe ngaphandle.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo sokugqibela, kukho inani lezinto ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza izixhobo zangaphakathi.Ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zezi:
Iplastiki
ingxubevange aluminiyam
Jula i-ayini
yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
Amazinyo kwiigiya ezinjalo anokuba ngokuthe tye okanye abe yi-helical.Isixhobo sangaphakathi si-concave, kwaye umzantsi wezinyo ujiyile kunesixhobo sangaphandle.Ukumila kweconvex kunye nesiseko esiqinileyo kunceda ukwenza amazinyo omelele kwaye anciphise ingxolo.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiigiya zangaphakathi
Iigiya ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zilungele izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ezi zixhobo zixabisa kakhulu kwaye zifanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo ezikhaphukhaphu.
Uyilo ngaphandle kokubopha amazinyo luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzola.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zangaphakathi
Ukukhanya kwezicelo
Irola
Izalathisi
Isixhobo sangaphandle
Isixhobo sangaphandle
Njengenye yezona yunithi zilula neziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa, iigiya zangaphandle zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimpompo zegiya kunye nezinye iimveliso zamashishini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.Ezi giya zinamazinyo athe ngqo anxusene ne-axis.Amazinyo ahambisa intshukumo ejikelezayo phakathi kwee-asi ezinxuseneyo.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Iigiya zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:
yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
intsimbi ebandayo
Jula i-ayini
aluminiyam
Uhlobo lwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ezi zixhobo zixhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwazo ekupheleni.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zangaphandle
Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
Ushishino lwamalahle
imigodi
Isixhobo sentsimbi kunye nentsimbi
Ishishini lephepha kunye nepulp
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-02-2022