Zeziphi izixhobo endimele ndizisebenzise kwibhokisi yam yegiya?

Iigiya ze-Spur, iigiya ze-bevel, okanye iigiya zeentshulube-uyilo olulungele i-gearbox.

Ukhetho lokulungisa xaukuyila ibhokisi yegiyazimiselwa ngokuyinhloko ngokuqhelaniswa kwegalelo kunye neeshafts zemveliso.Spur gearinglukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiibhokisi zegiya ezingaphakathi kunyei-bevel gearingokanyeizixhobo zeentshulubelukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiibhokisi zegiya ezikwi-engile yasekunene.

Xa kusakhiwa i-inline spur gearbox, uyilo lunjalo ukuba izibini ezininzikhuthaza izixhobozipakishwe ngeshafti ephumayo yeperi enye yegiya ibe yishafti yegalelo lesibini esilandelayo. Oku kuvumela isantya sawo nawuphi na umlinganiselo kunye nokujikeleza kweshaft ephuma kwicala elinye kwicala lokufaka igearbox, okanye inokuba ngokuchasene nayo. Ukuze ugcine ukujikeleza kwicala elinye, inani leeperi ze-spur gear kufuneka lilingane. Ukuba umnqweno kukuba ujikelezo lwe-shaft oluphumayo luchasane nokujikeleza kwe-shaft yokuqala yokufaka, ngoko ke inani elingaqhelekanga leeperi ze-spur liyafuneka. Nangona umlinganiselo othe ngqo kwaye owahlukileyo unokuphuhliswa kusetyenziswa i-inline spur gear pairs, iziphumo zokwakhiwa kwetorque ziya kuthintela uyilo lokugqibela.

Xa uyila iibhokisi zegiya ezikwi-engile yasekunene, isigqibo malunga nokhetho lokugiya lulinganiselwe kwigiya ye-bevel kunye negiya leentshulube. Njengoko kuphawuliwe egameni, ezi bhokisi zegiya zineeshafti zegalelo kunye neziphumo ezimiliselwe kumaqondo angama-90 ukuya kwenye. Kwiibhokisi zegiya ezakhiwe ngeegiya ze-bevel, igalelo kunye nesiphumoiishaftiiza kunqumlana. Kolu yilo, iigiya ze-bevel ezijikelezayo zikhethwa ngaphezu kweegiya ze-bevel ezithe tye kuba i-spiral bevel gearing inamandla okuthwala imithwalo ephezulu kwaye iyasebenza kancinci.

Kwiibhokisi zegiya ze-bevel, i-shaft yegalelo iya kuthi inike amandla i-bevel pinion kwaye igiya inika amandla ishaft yokuphuma. Isalathiso sokujikeleza kwegalelo kunye ne-output shafts iya kuhlala ichasene kwicala. Uluhlu lweereyishini zesantya kwiibhokisi zegiya ze-bevel ziyohluka ukusuka kubuncinci be-1: 1 ukuya kubuninzi be-6: 1 ngenxa yemiqobo yoyilo lwegiya ye-bevel. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuxhotyiswa kweentshulube kuyakhethwa xa umlinganiselo ophezulu wokunciphisa kufuneka. Iibhokisi zegiya zeNtshulube ziya kuhlala zineeshafu zegalelo kunye nemveliso ezingadibaniyo. Ukufakwa kweentshulube kuvumela imveliso yetorque ephezulu kakhulu; nangona kunjalo,iigiya zeentshulube zingasebenzi kakuhle kuneegiya zebevelngenxa yentshukumo yokutyibilika phakathi kweizixhobo zeentshulubekunye nevili lentshulube, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhuhlaneni nasekuveliseni ubushushu.Iigiya ze-Spiral bevelzinomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo kunezixhobo zeentshulube. Oku kungenxa yokuba iigiya ze-spiral bevel zinendawo yokunxibelelana ngakumbi phakathi kwamazinyo, ethi isasaze umthwalo ngokulinganayo. Ukongeza, iigiya ze-spiral bevel zithule kuneegiya zeentshulube ngenxa yesenzo sazo esigudileyo se-meshing. Umkhombandlela wokujikeleza we-shaft ye-gearbox ye-worm uya kufana ne-input shaft ejikelezayo indlela yokujikeleza, ukuba iigiya zeentshulube ziveliswa ngokukhokela ngasekunene. Ukuba i-worm gearing iveliswa ngokukhokelela kwisandla sasekhohlo, ngoko indlela yokujikeleza ye-shaft ye-output iya kuba ngokuchasene ne-input shaft ejikelezayo.