Ukufumana imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yeegiya

Xa kuyilwa kunye nokuveliswa kweegiya, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo luni lwezixhobo ezenziweyo kwaye njani kwaye ziya kusetyenziswa phi.

Zininzi iintlobo zemathiriyeli ekrwada edla ngokusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwegiya, kwaye imathiriyeli nganye ineempawu zayo zoomatshini kwaye lolona khetho lulungileyo.Iindidi eziphambili zezixhobo ziyi-alloys zethusi, i-iron alloys, i-aluminium alloys kunye ne-thermoplastics.

1. Iingxube zobhedu

⚙️Xaukuyila isixhoboleyo iza kuthotyelwa kwimeko enokutyiwa okanye idinga ukuba ingabi yimagnetic, ingxubevange yobhedu idla ngokuba lolona khetho lungcono.

⚙️Ezona ntlobo zintathu zixhaphakileyo zobhedu ezisetyenziswa kwiigiya zibhedu, i-phosphor bronze, kunye ne-aluminium bronze.

⚙️Izixhobo ezihlala zenziwe ngealloy yobhedukhuthaza izixhobokunye neeracks kwaye ziya kusetyenziswa kwiindawo zomthwalo ophantsi.

⚙️Ibronzi ye-Phosphor iphucula ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokuqina kwe-alloy.I-corrosion ephezulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kwenza i-phosphor bronze alloys ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kumacandelo aphezulu okuqhuba.Umzekelo:izixhobo zeentshulube

⚙️I-Aluminiyam yobhedu yi-alloy yesithathu yobhedu esetyenziswa kwiigiya.Iialloyi ze-aluminiyam zobhedu zinokunganyangeki okuphezulu kune-phosphor bronze alloys kwaye zinokumelana nokugqwesa okuphezulu.Iigiya eziqhelekileyo eziveliswe kwialloyi ze-aluminiyam zobhedu ziquka iigiya ezinqamlezileyo (i-helical gears) kunye nezixhobo zeentshulube.

2. Iingxube zentsimbi

⚙️Xa auyilo lwezixhoboifuna amandla aphezulu ezinto eziphathekayo, ii-alloys zentsimbi lolona khetho lungcono.Kwimo ekrwada, intsimbi engwevu inokuphoswa kwaye ifakwe kwiigiya.

⚙️Zine izibizo eziphambili zentsimbi: intsimbi yekhabhoni, intsimbi yealloyi, intsimbi engatyiwa, kunye nentsimbi yesixhobo.Iialloyi zeCarbon-steel zisetyenziselwa phantse zonke iintlobo zegiya kuba kulula ukuzisebenzisa, ziyakwazi ukumelana nokunxiba, zinokuqiniswa, zifumaneka ngokubanzi, kwaye azibizi kakhulu.

⚙️Iintsimbi zeCarbon zingahlelwa kwakhona zibe yintsimbi ethambileyo, intsimbi ephakathi kwekhabhoni, kunye nentsimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu.I-alloys yensimbi ethambileyo ine-carbon content engaphantsi kwe-0.30%.I-carbon steel alloys ephezulu inomxholo wekhabhoni omkhulu kune-0.60%, kwaye i-medium-content-content steels iwela phakathi.Ezi zintsimbi zikhethwa kakuhlekhuthaza izixhobo, izixhobo ze-helical, iirakhi zezixhobo,iigiya ze-bevel, kunye neentshulube.

3. Iingxube zeAluminiyam

⚙️Ii-alloys ze-aluminiyam ziyindlela efanelekileyo kwi-iron alloys kwizicelo ezinesidingo somlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla-to-weight.I-surface finish eyaziwa ngokuba yi-passivation ikhusela i-aluminium alloys kwi-oxidation kunye ne-corrosion.

⚙️Iingxubevange zealuminiyam azinakusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu njengoko ziqala ukonakala kwi-400°F.I-alloys eqhelekileyo ye-aluminiyam esetyenziswa kwi-gear yi-2024, i-6061, kunye ne-7075.

⚙️Zontathu ezi aluminiyam alloys zinokuphathwa ubushushu ukuphucula ubulukhuni bazo.Iigiya ezenziwe kwi-aluminium alloys zibandakanyakhuthaza izixhobo, izixhobo ze-helical, izinyo ngqo bevel gears, kunye neeracks zezixhobo.

4. Thermoplastics

⚙️I-Thermoplastics lolona khetho lungcono kwiigiya apho ubunzima buyeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo.Iigiya ezenziwe ngeeplastiki zinokwenziwa njengezixhobo zentsimbi;nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-thermoplastics zifaneleke ngcono ukuveliswa ngokubumba inaliti.Enye yeenaliti eziqhelekileyo ezibunjiweyo ze-thermoplastic yi-acetal.Esi sixhobo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi (POM).Iigiya zingenziwa nokuba yipolymer.Ezi zinokubakhokhuthaza izixhobo, izixhobo ze-helical, amavili entshulube, izixhobo ze-bevel, kunye neeracks zezixhobo.