Kummandla wobunjineli boomatshini, ishafti yegiya idlala indima ebalulekileyo njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yothumelo.Iintsimbi zegiya zinokuhlelwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini ngokusekelwe kwimilo ye-axial: i-crankshaft (i-curved) kunye ne-shaft ethe ngqo.Ngaphaya koko, banokuphinda bahlelwe ngokweendidi ezintathu ngokusekwe kubuchule babo bokuthwala umthwalo: ishaft ejikelezayo, i-keyed shaft, kunye neshaft yokuhambisa.
I-Crankshaft kunye neShaft eNgqongileyo: UKhetho lweeMilo
IiCrankshafts ziphawulwa ngokwemilo egobileyo, ehlala ifumaneka kwizicelo zobunjineli ezithile, ezinje ngoyilo lwenjini ethile, eyenza ukuba intshukumo yomda yeepistons iguqulwe ibeyintshukumo ejikelezayo.Kwelinye icala, iishafu ezithe tyezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zothumelo ezifana neebhokisi zegiya kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba ngetsheyini.
I-Rotational Shaft:Umenzi onetalente ezininzi eBetha ukugoba kunye neTorque
I-shaft ejikelezayo lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-gear shaft njengoko yenzelwe ukujamelana nokugoba kunye nemithwalo ye-torque.Oku kuyenza ibe licandelo eliyimfuneko kwiinkqubo zoomatshini, ezibonwa kwiishafti zothumelo ngaphakathi kweebhokisi zegiya ezahlukeneyo.Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela izixhobo zomatshini ukuba zisebenze ngokuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, ukuhambisa amandla kunye ne-torque ngokufanelekileyo.
I-Keyed Shaft:Igxininise kwiNkxaso yokuNjikela, Ukushiya ukuhanjiswa kweTorque ngasemva
I-shafts e-keyed isetyenziselwa ukuxhasa izinto ezijikelezayo, ezikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo egobayo kodwa ayikwazi ukuhambisa i-torque.Ezinye iishafti ezinezitshixo ziyilelwe ukujikeleza, zibonelela ngentshukumo egudileyo kwizicelo ezinjengee-asi zikaloliwe, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zimile, njengoko zibonwa kwishafti ezixhasa iipuli.Olu phawu lwahlukileyo lwenza ukuba i-shafts ezingundoqo zifezekise iindima ezahlukeneyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini.
I-Shaft yoThutho:Uzibophelele kuThumelo lweTorque, engonwabanga kukugoba imingeni
Injongo ephambili ye-shafts yokuhambisa kukugxila ekuhanjisweni kwe-torque ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthwala imithwalo egoba.Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lweiishafu zothumelozibandakanya iishafti zokuqhuba ezinde kwiindlela eziphathwayo zecrane kunye noololiwe bemoto.Ke ngoko, ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nesakhiwo kubalulekile ukumelana neemfuno eziphezulu zetorque.
Iishafu zegiya zizinto ezibalulekileyo zothumelo lobunjineli bomatshini.Ngokuzihlela ngokusekelwe kwimilo ye-axial kunye nokukwazi ukuthwala umthwalo, sinokuhlula phakathi kwee-crankshafts kunye neeshafti ezithe tye kwaye sizihlele ngakumbi njengeeshafu ezijikelezayo, i-keyed shafts, kunye ne-transmission shafts.Kuyilo lomatshini, ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwe-shaft gear luqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza kweenkqubo zoomatshini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-07-2023