Igiyaumngxumalicandelo elibalulekileyo loomatshini elidibanisa zombini ishaft kunye neegiya ukuhambisa intshukumo yokujikeleza kunye ne-torque kuluhlu olubanzi loomatshini. Lidlala indima ephambili kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa umbane ezifana neebhokisi zegiya, izinciphisi,iimotoiitransmissions, kunye noomatshini bemizi-mveliso. Ngokudibanisa izinto zegiya nomngxuma, ivumela ukusebenza okusebenzayo, okuncinci, nokuthembekileyo kwiindibano ezintsonkothileyo zoomatshini.

Iintlobo zeeShafts zeGear

Iishafti zegiya zahlukile ngokusekwe kumsebenzi wazo kunye nolwakhiwo lwazo. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka iishafti zokufaka, ezidlulisela amandla ukusuka kwinjini okanye kwimoto ukuya kwinkqubo yegiya; iishafti zokukhupha, ezizisa i-torque kumthwalo oqhutywayo; kunye neeshafti eziphakathi, ezidibanisa ezinye iishafti ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yothumelo. Iishafti zegiya zinokwenziwa njengesixhobo esinye esidibeneyo, apho igiya kunye neshafti ziyunithi enye eqinileyo, okanye njengoyilo oluhlanganisiweyo, apho iigiya zifakelwa kwishafti eyohlukeneyo.

Izixhobo zeGear Shaft

Ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kwe-gear shaft kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iintsimbi ze-alloy ezifana ne-42CrMo 40CrNiMo kunye ne-20CrMnTi zinika amandla amahle, ubulukhuni, kunye nokumelana nokudinwa, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezinzima. Iintsimbi ze-carbon zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimithwalo ephakathi ngenxa yokuba zifikeleleka lula kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Intsimbi engatyiwayo idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifuna ukumelana nokugqwala, ezifana nokulungiswa kokutya okanye izityalo zeekhemikhali. Kwezinye izicelo ezikhaphukhaphu, ii-alloys ze-aluminium zingasetyenziswa, ngelixa i-cast iron ithandwa kwizakhiwo ezinesantya esiphantsi okanye ezingabizi kakhulu.

Iinkqubo zoMveliso

Ukuveliswa kwe-gear shaft kudla ngokubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela achanekileyo. Idla ngokuqala ngokubumba ukuze komelezwe amandla angaphakathi, kulandele ukujika ukuze kumile i-shaft. Ii-gear zisikwa kwi-shaft kusetyenziswa oomatshini bokuhombisa okanye bokubumba. Emva kokusika ii-gear, i-shaft inyangwa ngobushushu ukuze konyuswe ubulukhuni bomphezulu kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ukusila nokugqiba kuqinisekisa umgangatho womphezulu ofunekayo kunye nokuchaneka kobukhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, unyango olongezelelweyo olufana ne-nitriding okanye i-surface coating lunokusetyenziswa ukuphucula ubomi bokudinwa okanye ukumelana nokugqwala.

Iingenelo zeeGear Shafts

IzixhoboimingxunyaZibonelela ngokudluliselwa kwe-torque ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zithembekile kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Uhlobo lwazo oluncinci ludibanisa iigiya kunye nee-shafts ngendlela egcina indawo kwaye inciphise inani lezinto kwinkqubo. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nonyango lobushushu, ii-shafts zegiya zinokumelana nemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko ezinzima. Zibonelela ngesantya esigqwesileyo kunye nolawulo lwe-torque kwaye zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo kubandakanya iirobhothi, i-aerospace, izixhobo zokwakha, kunye nee-marine drives.

Iingxaki zeeGear Shafts

Nangona ziluncedo, ii-gear shafts zinemida ethile. Ukwenziwa kufuna ukuchaneka kwaye kunokuthatha ixesha kwaye kubize kakhulu, ingakumbi xa kubandakanyeke iijometri ezintsonkothileyo okanye ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo. Ukuhlanganiswa okanye ukulungelelaniswa okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekugugeni, ekungcangcazeleni, nasekungasebenzini kwangoko. Ukongeza, ii-gear shafts zihlala zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo okufana nokuthambisa nokuhlolwa ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle.

Iishafti zegiya zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla oomatshini. Ngokuqonda iintlobo zazo, izixhobo, kunye neendlela zokuvelisa, iinjineli kunye nabayili bezixhobo banokukhetha ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lweshafti kwisicelo ngasinye. Nangona zifuna utyalo-mali kwizixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunye nomatshini ochanekileyo, iingenelo zazo kumandla, ukusebenza, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle zizenza zibe yintsika kubunjineli banamhlanje bemizi-mveliso kunye noomatshini.

Kwiinkampani ezifuna izinto ezithembekileyo nezilungiselelwe wenaumgodi wegiya yokudlulisaizisombululo, ukusebenza nomenzi ochwephesha ofana neBelon Gear kuqinisekisa ubunjineli obuchanekileyo, izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuzo zombini izicelo ezisemgangathweni nezintsonkothileyo.