Kwindawo yokuxhasa ubunjineli boomatshini, i-gift yegiya idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu njengento ebalulekileyo yokuguqulela. I-shaft shafts inokuchazwa kwiindidi ezimbini ngokusekwe kwimo yazo ye-axial: crankshaft (icinyiwe) kunye ne-shaft ethe tye. Ngaphaya koko, banokwahlulwa ngakumbi kwiindidi ezintathu ngokusekwe kubuchule babo obunemthwalo: Ishafti ejikelezayo, ishafti enesitshixo, kunye neShaft yoShishini.
I-Crankshaft kunye neShaft ethe tye: ukhetho lweemilo
I-Crankkshafts ibonakaliswa ngemilo yabo egodukayo, ihlala ifumaneka kwizicelo ezithile zobunjineli, ezinjengeenjini ezithile ze-injini, ivumela intshukumo yomgca wepistons ukuba iguqulwe ibe kukuguqulwa ngokujikelezayo. Kwelinye icala, shafts ethe tyezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zosuso ezifana ne-Gearboxs kunye neenkqubo ze-chain drive.
Ishaft ejikelezileyo:I-Persormering ye-pertimaumer ethwele igorha kunye ne-torque
Ishafti ejikelezayo yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ye-shaft yegiya njengoko yenzelwe ukunyamethela kunye nemithwalo yetota. Oku kwenza ukuba ibe yinto engenakuphikiswa kwiinkqubo zoomatshini, ibonwa kwimingxunya yokuhambisa ngaphakathi kweebhokisi ezahlukeneyo zegiya. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo jikelele kuvumela izixhobo zoomatshini ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezintsubas ezinkulu, ukuhambisa amandla kunye ne-torque ngokufanelekileyo.
I-shaft ephambili:Igxile kwinkxaso yokujikeleza, ishiya i-torque yosulelo ngasemva
I-Shafti enesitshixo isetyenziselwa ukuxhasa izinto ezijikelezayo, okwaziyo ukugoba imithwalo kodwa kungakwazi ukuhambisa i-torque. Ezinye iishifti ezinqwenelekayo zenzelwe ukujikeleza, ukubonelela ngesondo lokutyibilika kwezicelo ezinjengee-Axles, ngelixa abanye bahlala behleli, njengoko babonwa kwimingxunya yokuxhasa i-shaleys. Olu phawu lubalulekileyo lubandakanya i-shafts ebiweyo yokufezekisa iindima ezahlukeneyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini.
I-SHIFT YOKUGQIBELA:Uzibophelele kuSurque of Sheng, engafakwanga ngemiceli mngeni
Eyona njongo iphambili ye-shafts yodluliselwa kukugxila kusulelo lukhuni ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuthwala imithwalo. Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lweI-Shafts zoRhweboBandakanya i-shafts ye-drive ende kwiindlela ze-crane zeselfowuni kunye ne-automobile drivetrains. Kananjalo, ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwakhiwo kubalulekile ukuba uziphazamise iimfuno eziphezulu zetota.
I-giats shafts zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuhambisa kubunjineli boomatshini. Ngokuzibandakanya ngokusekwe kubume be-axial kunye nezakhono zokulayisha umthwalo, singakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwee-cranksshafts kunye ne-shafts ethe tye kwaye ziphinde ziwahlula-hlula njengemingxunya ejikelezayo, ii-shafts ezinesitshixo, kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa. Ngoyilo loomatshini, ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-shaft ye-gift ye-gear echanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kweenkqubo zoomatshini.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJul-07-2023