Ingenasiciizixhobo zentsimbiziye zaba yinto ebalulekileyo kubunjineli banamhlanje, ingakumbi kumashishini afuna ucoceko oluqinileyo lokumelana nokugqwala kunye nobomi obude benkonzo. Ngokungafaniyo neegiya zentsimbi yekhabhoni zemveli, iigiya zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle nokuba zikwiindawo ezimanzi okanye ezinoburhalarhume beekhemikhali, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo.

Ukulungiswa kokutya neziselo

Enye yezona marike zinkulu zeegiya zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kushishino lokutya neziselo, apho ucoceko kunye nokumelana nokugqwala zezona zinto ziphambili. Iindawo zemveliso zihlala zixhomekeke kwiibhakethi, abaxubi, kunye noomatshini bokupakisha ekufuneka bamelane nokucocwa rhoqo ngamanzi, ii-asidi kunye neearhente zokucoca eziqinileyo. Iiklasi ezifana ne-304 kunye ne-316 intsimbi engagqwaliyo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kuba azinazo iimbobo, kulula ukuzicoca, kwaye ziyamelana nokukhula kweebhaktheriya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo engqongqo ye-FDA kunye nokhuseleko lokutya.

Izixhobo zamayeza nezoNyango

Kwicandelo lezonyango kunye nelezemithi, izixhobo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zibalulekile kwiimfuno ezifuna ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokungaphindi zisebenze. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokwenza amayeza, iirobhothi zotyando, iimpompo zokufaka, kunye neenkqubo zelebhu zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo. Ekubeni ezi ndawo zifuna ukungasebenzi rhoqo, intsimbi engagqwaliyo ifanelekile kuba inokunyamezela ukugqunywa yi-autoclaving kunye nokucocwa ngamakhemikhali ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa bubunyani boomatshini. Amanqanaba achanekileyo aphezulu afana ne-440C kunye ne-17-4PH anika amandla kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka okufunekayo kumatshini wezonyango.

Ulwandlekunye noShishino lwaseLwandlekazi

Ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinamanzi anetyuwa kunika omnye wemingeni enzima kuyo nayiphi na into yoomatshini. Iigiya zentsimbi engagqwaliyo, ingakumbi ezo zenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-316 okanye ephindwe kabini, zibonisa ukumelana okugqwesileyo nokugqwala okubangelwa yi-chloride. Zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba iinqanawa, ii-cranes zaselwandle, ii-winches, kunye neerobhothi ezingaphantsi kwamanzi, apho ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe ixesha lokungasebenzi elibizayo kunye nokugcinwa.

Usetyenziso lweeKhemikhali kunye nePetrochemical

Ishishini leekhemikhali lifuna izixhobo ezinokusinda ekuchatshazelweni zii-asidi, ii-alkali, izinyibilikisi, kunye neekhemikhali ezirhabaxa. Iigiya zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zisetyenziswa kwiimpompo, kwii-reactor drives, kwiivalvu, nakwiinkqubo zolawulo lwemibhobho, apho intsimbi eqhelekileyo ingaphela ngokukhawuleza. Iigreyidi ezifana ne-316L kunye ne-17-4PH zihlala zikhethwa ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukudibanisa ukumelana nokugqwala kunye namandla oomatshini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokungaphazanyiswa.

Inqwelo-moyakunye noKhuselo

Kwinqwelo-moya nokuzikhusela, iimfuno zidlulela ngaphaya kokuxhathisa ukugqwala ukuya kubandakanywa amandla alula, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuchaneka. Iigiya zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zifakwe kwiinkqubo zegiya zokufika, ii-actuators ze-UAV, kunye neendlela zokuqondisa imijukujelwa. Iintsimbi ezingagqwaliyo eziqinisa imvula ezifana ne-17-4PH zibonelela ngokulinganisela okufunekayo kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokukhuselwa kokugqwala phantsi kweemeko eziqatha zobushushu kunye noxinzelelo.

Iimotokunye noBunjineli obuKhethekileyo

Nangona iigiya zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zingasetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimoto ezithengiswa kakhulu ngenxa yeendleko, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zombane, iibhokisi zeegiya zomdyarho ezisebenza kakuhle, kunye neenkqubo zokujova ipetroli. Ezi zicelo zifuna ukumelana nokufuma, ipetroli, kunye neethambisi ezirhabaxa, apho iialloy zemveli zinokubola okanye ziguge ngaphambi kwexesha.

Unyango lwamanzi kunye namanzi amdaka

Elinye ishishini eliphambili kukucoca amanzi, apho iigiya zivezwa kumanzi ane-chlorine, amanzi amdaka, kunye neekhemikhali zonyango eziqatha. Iigiya zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zibonelela ngokuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide kwiimpompo zokuqhuba, izixhobo zokucubungula udaka, kunye neenkqubo zokucoca, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kwiindawo ezingcolisa kakhulu.

Iingenelo zeeGiya zeNtsimbi engaGciniyo

Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezixhobo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunokubangelwa ziingenelo zazo ezikhethekileyo:

Ukumelana Nokugqwala – Kubalulekile kwiindawo ezimanzi, ezineasidi, okanye ezinetyuwa.

Ucoceko noKhuseleko – Iindawo ezithambileyo nezingenamibhobho zithintela ungcoliseko.

Ukuqina – Ubomi obude benkonzo ngaphandle kokuguguleka nokugcinwa okuncinci.

Ukumelana nobushushu – Ithembekile kwiimeko zobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zokuqandisa.

Isiphelo

Ukususela kwimizi-mveliso yokucubungula ukutya ukuya kwiinkqubo zeenqwelo-moya, izixhobo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zibonisa ixabiso lazo kumashishini afuna ukuthembeka kwiimeko eziqatha. Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezikhoyo, nganye inikezela ngemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yamandla kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, zihlala zilukhetho oluthembekileyo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo.